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Hence if G (1, ¥. 2) be the CG of the tetrahedron, then
sa 8 Say
3 nenenen
re 4 4
ntme ren,
tat Ht My
Similarly ¥ = 7
The C. G of the tetrahedron is th
ay PA MM
( oN 4 4
Art. 8. Direction Qysines of a Line,
suty
y Ifa given line OP m.
the positive direction of axes of ©. ¥
Fespectively then cosa, cos, cosy are
Cosines of the line OP and are generally denote
the letters, m,n respectivelJAgain the di
be cos (180 $ @), cos (180 + B), cos
cosines of PO
Fig: 6
akes angles a. B. 7. with
Diretion
(180 + 7) because the line through O. i, ¢. OP will
now make angles 180+. 180 +.
180 + 7 with the axes.
The angles a. B. y. of the line OP are called
the Direction Angle of OP.
Note : Ifa line does not pass through the origin O, then its direction angles are the angles
between the axes and a line drawn through O parallel to the given line (and having the same
direction.) ol a eee
Ob cue oPeeosaor f= Torr Tr jo 1. x
z o
are x= [ry = ir, 22107
9a)
have y= mr.
similarly w
Therefore the co-ordinates of P
the direction cosines
es of every line is
elation between direction cosines. To prove that if.t, mm, be
9 ai, e. the sum of the squares of the direction cost
one.
Let OP be drawn through the origin parallel to the given Tine so that Im, m, are the
cosines of angles which makes with OX, OY. OZ respectively.
Let (x,y, 2) be the co-ordinates of any point P on this line
Let OP=r
exelnysm,rz=mr (By eq. 9of Art. 9) -
Squaring and adding, we obtain SS
4 pera (Pe nen)?
(10)
(By eq (2) of Art. 6)
{R.U. 1980]
or, 2 = (2+ m2 #1)
8 Oo
a -gorsst
& % on Remtent=1
% Bor, costa cost rcosty=1 :
igi +1, Direction Ratios : Any three numbers a,b, and ¢ which are proportional to the
id the direction ratios of the given
x, Nant 1
rection cosines 1, m, n, respectively of # given line are calle
{front definition of direction ratios.
I
Tee yea Wokart 10)
line (Rectangular axes). Now
Lom on X(2 +m? +n)
~ Wiad ah? a 02) mr 2= mM
(Provea’)
Jr diucotion corive /” Prove, Hod if
Aimee Non cosine ok “amy line
pune OF the
yvi0 Relation be
Ajmin be
nen, Peta =) wThat 1s ‘
Javan of AWE ae ee
ib one
of ** mae
eopl oo (08) ete
op =% : yr
[ as
@onZLoP ~ OP
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Pi
v
? Angie et" shoo lines~ 4h (Aymr/ my) ama Cla mn)
of Gny too lines And 6
be the direction cosines
c Prove thal Cand = duh +
be Ane angle bol aT :
1 2 (midvem des rom memes mint mind)
eat’ - 2rante Ade mm any, mL)
rosy [tam aman (dul point mn) |
eond =
oT
}
cane = Qyde-rrerme TRA i
vs
QwO = 1- Convo “a
> (ahemtant) (gar and) ilar)
EA phen nein mgmt
WAL ms nt ae gmp ent
ae ntam nen ~ Sea ise vee we 2
_ germany = 2 dbo
(gman Cte en Cee)
Etim ctor ominemen se iment}
g\n0 ¢ = aN}
ies 2050
es aes 4 420 diagonal of 0 Curae |
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ie
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ipa Yao (a-ss (0-0)
pane Tyaae VEPHOT HOO |
tot, login of each Bide = 4 vei t
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ome
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t Vraorbars tea" (oat etdaelee 7
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a ces leery eo"
aa A ,
AL 2 2 Fae ————
b
a
+ Fee / Vee | i |
. we | Tare A QM = bomen
ane Jom
RAO”
ne diogpnot oP
bes 61 be tha angie between +
and AL.
ond, = Ame ey
fae = es $
> Giz) wee.) ooo) a
Arm GAL TG Een
Let 02
snes TAL
Jade “remethe Fens
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uence, argue
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