1) The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image, as a result, is called?
a. Histogram Linearization
b. Histogram Equalization
c. Histogram Matching
d. None of the above
2) What is the sum of all components of a normalized histogram?
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. None of the above
3) What is meant by a band-limited function?
a. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is finite
b. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is infinite
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
4) _________ is the principal factor, which helps in determining an image's spatial resolution.
a. Dynamic range
b. Quantization
c. Sampling
d. Contrast
5) For which of the following regions, minimal compactness is required?
a. Disk
b. Square
c. Irregular
d. Rectangle
6) What is defined by the total number of pixels within the region?
a. Area
b. Brightness
c. Intensity
d. Perimeter
7) What is the name of the innermost membrane present in the human e
a. Sclera
b. Choroid
c. Retina
d. Blindspot
8 What is/are the gray-level slicing approach(es)?
a) To brighten the pixels gray-value of interest and preserve the background
b) To give all gray level of a specific range high value and a low value to all other gray levels
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
9) Which gray-level transformation increases the dynamic range of gray-level in the image?
a) Negative transformations
b) Contrast stretching
c) Power-law transformations
d) None of the mentioned
10) ____________________ is known as the highlighting the contribution made to total image by specific
bits instead of highlighting intensity-level changes.
a) Bit-plane slicing
b) Intensity Highlighting
c) Byte-Slicing
d) None of the Mentioned
11) Gamma Correction is defined as __________
a) Light brightness variation
b) A Power-law response phenomenon
c) Inverted Intensity curve
d) None of the Mentioned
12) Which of the following image component is characterized by a slow spatial variation?
a) Reflectance and Illumination components
b) Reflectance component
c) Illumination component
d) None of the mentioned
13) The filter order of a Butterworth lowpass filter determines whether it is a very sharp or extremely
smooth filter function, or an intermediate filter function. Which of the following filters does the filter
approach if the parameter value is very high?
a) Gaussian lowpass filter
b) Ideal lowpass filter
c) Gaussian & Ideal lowpass filters
d) None of the mentioned
14) ___________ is/are the feature(s) of a high pass filtered image.
a) An overall sharper image
b) Have less gray-level variation in smooth areas
c) Emphasized transitional gray-level details
d) All of the mentioned
15) The response for linear spatial filtering is given by the relationship __________
a) Difference of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
b) Product of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
c) Sum of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
d) None of the mentioned
16) What is/are the resultant image of a smoothing filter?
a) Image with reduced sharp transitions in gray levels
b) Image with high sharp transitions in gray levels
c) None of the mentioned
d) All of the mentioned
17) ____________ filter is known as averaging filters.
a) Bandpass
b) Low pass
c) High pass
d) None of the Mentioned
18) Which of the following is the expansion of PDF, in uniform PDF?
a) Probability Density Function
b) Previously Derived Function
c) Post Derivation Function
d) Portable Document Format
19) Which of the following is the application of Histogram Equalization?
a) Blurring
b) Contrast adjustment
c) Image enhancement
d) None of the Mentioned
20) Which side of the greyscale is the components of the histogram concentrated in a dark image?
a) Medium
b) Low
c) Evenly distributed
d) High
21) Subjective brightness is related to __________
a. Brightness
b. Intensity
c. Image Perception
d. Image Formation
22) Which of the following act as a receptor in the retina of a human eye?
a. Cones
b. Rods
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. Neither (a) nor (b)
23) In which of the following areas can we use the low pass filters?
a. Machine perception, along with some application of character recognition
b. Printing and publishing industry
c. Satellite processing and aerial images
d. All of the above
24) Which of the following technique is used to obtain a certain range of bits required to quantize each
pixel?
a. Contouring
b. Bit-plane slicing
c. Grey-level slicing
d. Contrast stretching
25) What is the main idea behind grey-level slicing?
a. For brightening the relevant, grey-valued pixels and preserving the background
b. To give all grey levels of a specific range high value and a low value to all other grey levels.
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
26) Which of the following grey level intensities help in increasing the grey levels dynamic range in the
image?
a. Contrast Stretching
b. Negative Transformations
c. Power-law Transformations
d. None of the above
27) What is the name of the process, which reverses the image's intensity?
a. Piecewise Linear Transformations
b. Image Negatives
c. Log Transformations
d. None of the above
28) What is the name of the process that highlights an image's intensity?
a. Intensity Highlighting
b. Intensity Matching
c. Intensity Slicing
d. None of the above
29) Which of the following is the correct definition of Gamma correction?
a. Light brightness variation
b. A Power-law response phenomenon
c. Inverted intensity curve
d. None of the above
30) In general, the log transformation can be represented by _________
a. s = c.log (1 - r)
b. s = c - log (1 - r)
c. s = c.log (1 + r)
d. s = c + log (1 + r)
