TEST YOUR CONCEPTS

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Direction for questions from 1 to 5: Fill in the blanks.

1. An angle which is 30∘ less than the right angle is

2. An angle which is 50∘ less than the straight angle is

3. An angle which is complementary to itself is

4. A line which intersects two or more lines at distinct points is called

5. If ℓ is a transversal of p and q , a pair of corresponding angles is equal, then the

lines p and q are

Direction for questions from 6 to 10: Select the correct alternative from the given
choices.

6. Which of the following is a complementary angle to 36∘ ?

(a) 36∘
(b) 64 ∘
(c) 72∘
(d) 54 ∘

7. Which of the following is a reflex angle?

(a) 90∘
(b) 120∘
(c) 180∘
(d) 200∘

8. The angle between the hours hand and the minutes hand of a clock at 6'O clock is
a/an

(a) right angle

(b) acute angle

(c) straight angle

(d) obtuse angle

9. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?

(a) ( 0 , 180∘ )

(b) ( 90 ∘ , 90∘ )

(c) ( 120∘ , 60∘ )

(d) All the above

10. Two lines ⃗

A B and ⃗
C D intersect at ' P '. The number of pairs of adjacent angles
formed is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6
Direction for question 11: Match Column A with Column B.

11.

(a) Vertically () (p) 2 :1 opposite angles

(b) 120∘ and its () (q) 1 :2 supplement

(c) 30∘ and its

() (r) 3 :4 complement

(d) A straight angle () (s) 1 :1 and a reflex angle which is 60∘ more than the straight angle

Direction for questions from 12 to 16: Fill in the blanks.

12. If two of the angles of a triangle are 70∘ and 80∘, then the third angle of the
triangle is

13. If two sides of a triangle are 7 c m and 10 c m, then the largest possible integer
value of the third side is

14. Two sides of a triangle are equal. If one of its angles is 100∘, then one of the
remaining angles is

15. In a right-angled isosceles triangle, the measures of the angles are

16. In a △ A B C , ∠ B=65∘ and ∠ C=80∘, then the longest side is

Direction for questions from 17 to 21: Select the correct alternative from the given
choices.

17. Which of the following is true?

(A) A triangle can have utmost two right angles.

(B) A triangle can have two obtuse angles.

(C) A triangle can have three acute angles.

(a) A, B and C
(b) Only B and C
(c) Only B
(d) Only C

18. Which of the following is false?

(A) The sum of any two sides of a triangle is equal to the third side.

(B) The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is equal to 360∘.

(a) A and B

(b) Only A

(c) Only B

(d) None of these

19. Which of the following is an acute triangle?

(a) Isosceles triangle

(b) Equilateral triangle

(c) Right triangle

(d) None of the above

20. Which of the following is true?

(A) Triangle is a polygon.

(B) An isosceles triangle can be obtuse.

(C) All scalene triangles are acute.

(a) Only A

(b) Only B and C

(c) Only A and B

(d) A, B and C

21. Which of the following is the length of the sides of a triangle?

(a) 3 c m ,7 c m , 10 c m

(b) 2 c m, 5 c m ,7 c m

(c) 6 c m ,12 c m ,19 c m

(d) 7 c m ,24 c m, 25 c m

Direction for question 22: Match Column A with Column B.

22.

(a) Right () (p) 60∘ , 20∘ , 100∘ triangle

(b) Isosceles () (q) 60∘ , 60∘ , 60∘ triangle

(c) Acute triangle

() (r) 60∘ ,30 ∘ , 90∘

(d) Scalene triangle

Direction for questions from 23 to 32: Observe the given figure and fill in the blanks.

23. If ' C ' is the centre of the circle and A is the point on the circle, then A C is called
of the circle.

24. If A , B are the points on the circle. The line segment A B is called of the circle.

25. P , Q are the points on the circle. The part of the circle, P Q is called of the circle.

26. The region bounded by the line segment A B and the part of the circle A T B is
called of the circle.

27. The line R S which touches the circle at T is called to the circle.

28. The line intersecting the circle at M and N is called of the circle.

29. D E is passing through the centre, D E is called of the circle.

30. The arc DTE is called of the circle.

31. The region bounded by the two radii C A and C B and the arc ⁡A B is called

32. A sector of an angle 90∘ is called

Direction for questions from 33 to 37: Select the correct alternative from given choices.

33. Which of the following is true?

(a) Diameter passes through the centre of the circle.

(b) The longest chord is the diameter

(c) The diameter is equal to 2 times the radius.

(d) All the above

34. Which of the following is an angle of the major sector?

(a) 60∘
(b) 100∘
(c) 200∘
(d) 400 ∘

35. Which of the following is false?

(a) Radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact.

(b) Major segment contains the centre of the circle.

(c) The line segment joining any two points on the circumference is called arc.

(d) None of the above

36. Which of the following is the angle of a quadrant?

(a) 60∘
(b) 90∘
(c) 180∘
(d) 360∘

37. Which of the following can be the angle subtended by a minor arc at the centre?
(a) 100∘
(b) 220∘
(c) 180∘
(d) 270∘

Direction for questions from 38 to 42 : Fill in the blanks.

38. An isosceles triangle has symmetry. line (s) of

39. A semicircle has line (s) of symmetry.

40. A quadrant of a circle has lines of symmetry.

41. The letter I has lines of symmetry.

42. A letter X has lines of symmetry.

Direction for questions from 43 to 47: Select the correct alternative from the given
choices.

43. Which of the following can have infinite lines of symmetry?

(A) Ellipse (B) Semicircle (C) Line segment
(a) A, B
(b) A, C
(c) B, C
(d) C

44. Which of the following letters of English alphabet has only two lines of
symmetry?
(a) Y
(b) W
(c) H
(d) E

45. Which of the following has no line of symmetry?

(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) All of these
 46. Which of the following have exactly 3 lines of symmetry?
(a) M
(b) Equilateral triangle
(c) N
(d) Line segment

47. Which of the following has no line of symmetry?

(a)

(c)

(b)

(d)

Direction for question 48: Match Column A with Column B.

48.

Column A Column B

(a) Two lines of () (p)

symmetry

(b) Three lines of ( ) symmetry

(c) Four lines of () symmetry

(d) No line of
()(s) symmetry
(s)

(q)

(r )

Short Answer Type Questions

49. Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 3 :7. Find the difference between the
angles.

50. Find the supplement of 50∘ 36′ 52′ ′ .

 51. In the figure, t intersects two parallel lines p and q . Find the angles of 4 x −15 ∘
and 3 x − 15∘.

52. In the figure, ℓ ∥ m and r ∥ t . They intersect at P , Q , R and S as shown in the

figure. Find the angles of ∠ S PQ and ∠ P S R .

53. In a triangle A BC , if ∠ A=70∘ and A B= A C , then find the measures of ∠ B and

∠ C.

54. List out all the triangles formed in the figure.

55. In the figure, D C ∥ A B . If ∠ A C B=40∘ and ∠ C A D=30∘ , A C is the bisector of

∠ D A B , then find the angle of ∠ A D C .

56. In the given figure, A B=B C , ∠ B A C=70∘ and BC is produced to E , A C=C D

and ∠ A D E is the exterior angle of △ A D C . Find the angle of ∠ A D E.

57. In the figure, P S and Q T are two straight lines intersecting at the point
R . P R=R Q. If ∠ P RQ ¿ 98∘ and ∠ T S R=40∘, then find the angles of ∠ T and
∠ Q.

58. In the given figure, ∠ Q P R=50∘ ,∠ Q R S=135 ∘ and P Q=P R and S T =S R .

Find the angle of ∠ S.

59. The radius of a circle is 10.5 c m. Find its circumference.

60. The circumference of a circle is 132 c m. Find the length of its diameter.

61. Draw a chord of length 6 c m in a circle of radius 4 c m and shade the major
segment.

62. Make a sector of angle 90∘ in a circle of radius 3.5 c m .

63. The circumference of a circle is 220 c m . Find the perimeter of its quadrant.

64. Draw the line of symmetry for the following. (a)

(c)

(b)
(d)

65. Construct an equilateral triangle of side 4 c m and draw all its lines of symmetry.

66. Draw an acute angle P OQ and draw its line symmetry.

67. Write all the letters of English alphabet which has exactly two lines of symmetry
and draw their lines of symmetry.

CONCEPT APPLICATION
1. The two sides of an isosceles triangle are 6 c m and 12 c m. Find the perimeter of
the triangle (in c m ).
(a) 32
(b) 30
(c) 24
(d) 18

2. Which of the following cannot be the measures of an isosceles triangle A BC ?

(a) Angle A is 50∘ and angle B is 80∘

(b) Angle A is 65∘ and angle B is 50∘

(c) Angle A is 60∘ and angle B is 70∘

(d) All of these

3. The perimeter of the quadrant of a circle is 37.5 c m. Find the area of the circle
(in c m2 ).
(a) 346.5
(b) 325.5
(c) 275.25
(d) 173.25

4. The sides of a scalene triangle are integers in c m. If the perimeter of the triangle
is 15 c m, then how many such triangles exist?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Infinitely many

In the given figure, the radii of the circles are equal. The middle circle is touching all the
other circles and each of the other circles is touching exactly three circles as shown in the
figure. What is the total number of lines of symmetry that can be drawn for the given
figure?
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 12
(d) Infinitely many
ASSESSMENT TEST
1. In the figure P A ∥ Q B . If A T and B S intersect at C , find ∠ A C S.

2. In the given figure, ∠ A=40∘ , ∠ 3=60∘ and P´Q is parallel to ⃗

A B . Find the other
angles mentioned in the figure.

3. List out all the triangles formed in the figure.

4. In the figure, A B∥ C D and A D ∥ B C . If ∠ A BC=110 ∘ ,∠ A C D=30∘, then find

∠ A D C.

5. In the figure, A B= A C and BC is procured to D , if ∠ C D E=20∘ and

∘
∠ B A C=80 , then find the angle of ∠ C E D .

6. Find the perimeter of a semicircle of radius 7 c m .

7. Find the perimeter of the quadrant of a circle of radius 14 c m .

8. Find the diameter of a circle whose circumference is 39.6 c m .

Direction for questions 1 and 2: Draw the following and indicate their lines of symmetry.

9. Two congruent intersecting circles.

10. A square inscribed in a circles.

11. Complete the following figures to have the specified number line of symmetry
and draw their lines of symmetry.

(a)

(b)

12. Identify the shapes on the basis of description.

(i) A three-sided polygon with all sides equal

(ii) The longest side of a right-angled triangle.

13. Identify the following pairs of angles as complimentary and supplementary

(i) 60∘ and 30∘
(ii) 45 ∘ and 135∘
(iii) 60∘ and 10∘
(iv) 80∘ and 10∘
 14. From the following figure, identify,

(i) Pairs of intersecting lines

(ii) Parallel lines

(iii) Concurrent lines

15. Identify the parallel and perpendicular lines:

(i) Railways tracks

(ii) Hands of a clock at 12:15

(iii) Upright pole to the ground

(iv) Two upright trees

CROSSWORD

Across
1. Angle P is 30 degrees and angle Q is 60 degrees

2. The line intersecting two or more lines at different points is

3. Straight lines intersecting at right angles

4. Non-intersecting lines

5. The two interior non-adjacent angles which lie on either side of the transversal is

6. The rays which form the angle are

Down
1. The two non-adjacent angles which are not alternate is

2. Union of two rays

3. Sum of these angles is 180 degrees

4. Geometrical instrument

5. Unit for measuring angles

6. The common point of the arms of an angle

TEST YOUR CONCEPTS
1. 60∘

2. 130∘

3. 45 ∘

4. transversal

5. parallel

6. (d)

7. (d)

8. (c)

9. (d)

10. (c)

11. (a) → (s), (b) → (p), (c) → (q), (d) → (r)

12. 30∘

13. 16 c m

14. 40 ∘

15. 45 ∘ , 45 ∘ , 90∘

16. A B

17. (d)

18. (b)

19. (b)

20. (c)

21. (d)

22. (a) → (r), (b) → (s), (c) → (q), (d) → (p)

23. radius

24. chord

25. arc

26. segment
 27. tangent

28. secant

29. diameter

30. semicircle

31. sector

32. quadrant

33. (d)

34. (c)

35. (c)

36. (b)

37. (a)

38. one

39. one

40. one

41. two

42. two

43. (d)

44. (c)

45. (d)

46. (b)

47. (d)

48. (a) → (p), (b) → (q), (c) → (r), (d) → (s)

Short Answer Type Questions

49. 72∘

50. 129∘ 231 08 11

51. 75∘

52. 125∘ ,55 ∘

 53. 55∘ ,55 ∘

54. △ A B D , △ A B C , △ A E D and △ B E C

55. 120∘

56. 145∘

57. 42∘ , 41∘

58. 40 ∘

59. 66 c m

60. 42 c m

61. 125 c m n

CONCEPT APPLICATION
1. (b)

2. (c)

3. (a)

4. (c)

5. (b)

ASSESSMENT TEST
1. 75∘
2. 36 c m
3. ∠ 1=40∘ ,∠ 2=80∘ ,∠ 4=60∘
4. 110 ∘
5. 50 c m
6. 30∘
7. 12.6 c m

CROSSWORD
Across
1. Complementary

2. Transversal
 3. Perpendicular

4. Parallel

5. Alternate

6. Arms
Down

7. Corresponding

8. Angle

9. Supplementary

10. Protractor

11. Degrees

12. Vertex

TEST YOUR CONCEPTS

1. The required angle ¿ 90∘ −30∘=60 ∘

2. The required angle ¿ 180∘ − 50∘=130∘

3. 45 ∘+ 45∘=90 ∘

∴ 45∘∘ is the
∘
complement of itself.
∘
6. 90 −36 =54

Hence, the correct option is (d).

7. Reflex angle lies between 180∘ and 360∘.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

8. Option (c) follows.

The required angle is a straight angle.

Hence, the correct option is (c).

9. If the sum of two angles is 180∘, then the two angles are supplementary.
Hence, the correct option is (d)

10.

(1 , 2),(2 , 3),(3 , 4),(4 ,1)

Hence, the correct option is (c).

11. (a) Vertically opposite angles are equal. Hence, their ratio is 1 :1.
(b) The supplement of 120∘ is 60∘ . The required ratio 120∘ :60∘=2 :1

(c) The complement of 30∘ is 60∘ .

∴ The required ratio is 30∘ :60∘=1 :2.

(d) Straight angle ¿ 180∘

Reflex angle which is 60∘ more than the straight angle is 180∘ +60∘=240 ∘
The required ratio is 180∘ :240∘=3 :4

Therefore, the correct match is:

(a) → (s), (b) → (p), (c) → (q), (d) → (r)

12. Sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to 180∘.

Sum of the given two angles
∘ ∘ ∘
¿ 70 +80 =150
∴ Third angle ¿ 180∘ − 150∘=30∘
13. 10 −7< x<10+ 7
∴ 16 c m is the measure of the third side.
14.

One of the base angles is 40 ∘.

15. In a right-angled isosceles triangle, the angles are 45 ∘ , 45 ∘ and 90∘ .

16. ∠ B=65 ∘ , ∠ C=80∘

∘
⇒ ∠ A=35
⇒ The side opposite to 80∘ is the longest side that is A B.

19. Equilateral triangle is an acute angled triangle.

Hence, the correct option is (b).

21. 7, 24, 25 can be the sides of the triangle.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

42. X has two lines of symmetry.

43. A line segment has infinite lines of symmetry.

Hence, the correct option is (d).
†´
44. ↓ →
Hence, the correct option is (c).

45. P , Q and R have no lines of symmetry.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

46. Equilateral triangle has 3 lines of symmetry.

Hence, the correct option is (b).

48. (a) → (p), (b) → (q), (c) → (r), (d) → (s)

Short Answer Type Questions

49. Let the two supplementary angles be 3 x and 7 x .
∘
3 x+ 7 x=180
∘
10 x=180
∘
x=18
Difference between the angles ¿ 7 x − 3 x =4 x
∘ ∘
¿ 4 ×18 =72
50. The supplement of 50∘ 36′ 52′ ′ =180∘ − ( 50∘ 36 ′ 52′ ′ )
∘ ′ ′′ ∘ ′ ′′
¿ 179 59 60 − 50 36 52
∘ ′ ′′
¿ 129 23 08
∴ The supplement of 50∘ 36′ 52′ ′ is 129∘ 23′ 08′ ′ . 51.

Given p , q are parallel lines and t is a transversal.

Given angles are co-interior angles.

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 4 x − 15 + 3 x −15 =180
∘ ∘
⇒ 7 x −30 =180
∘
⇒ 7 x=210
∘
x=30

∴ 4 x −15∘=4 ×30∘ −15∘

∘ ∘
¿ 120 − 15
 ∘
¿ 105
∘ ∘
3 x − 15 =3 x −15
∘
¿ 3 ×30 −15
∘
¿ 90 −15
∘
¿ 75
52.

∘
∠ P+∠ Q=180 (since they are co-interior angles and r ∥ t )
∘
⇒ 22 x+ 15+9 x+ 10=180
∘ ∘
31 x=180 − 25
∘
31 x=155
∘
x=5

∴ ∠ P=22 x+15 ∘
∘ ∘
¿ 22 ×5 +15
∘ ∘ ∘
¿ 110 +15 =125
Given ℓ ∥ m
∘
∠ P+∠ S=180
∘ ∘
125 +∠ S=180
∘
∠ S=55
53. Given ∠ A=70∘
A B= A C
We know that:
∘ ∘ ∘
70 +2 x =180
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
2 x =180 −70 =110

∘
∘ 110 ∘
x= =55
2
∘
⇒ ∠ B=∠ C=55
54.
The following are the triangles formed in the figure.

△ A B D , △ A B C , △ A B E , △ A E D and △ B E C .

55. A

Given ∠ C A D=30∘ , ∠ A C B=40∘.

As A C is the bisector of ∠ B A D , ∠ C A D=∠ B A C ¿ 30∘.

Given, A B∥ D C .

∴ ∠ A C D=∠ B A C=30∘
In △ A D C ,∠ A D C=180∘ − 30∘ −30 ∘=120∘

56.

Since A B=B C , ∠ B A C=∠ A C B=70 ∘

∴ ∠ A B C=180∘ − 70∘ − 70∘=40 ∘

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠ A C D=180 − 70 =110
A C=C D (given)
∘ ∘
180 −110 ∘
⇒ ∠ C A D=∠ A DC= =35
2
∴ ∠ A D E=180 − 35 =145∘
∘ ∘

57.

∘
∠ T R S=∠ P R Q=98 (vertically opposite angles)
In △ T R S ,
∘ ∘ ∘
∠ R T S ¿ 180 − 98 − 40
¿ ¿ 42∘
In △ P R Q ,∠ R P Q=∠ R Q P ¿ since P R=Q R ¿
∘ ∘ ∘
180 − 98 82 ∘
¿ = =41
2 4
58. In the figure, P Q R and T R S are triangles.
In △ P Q R , P Q=P R

⇒ ∠ Q=∠ R ∠ P+∠ Q+∠ R=180∘

∘ ∘
50 +∠ R+∠ R=180
 ∘
2 ∠ R=130
∘
∠ R=65
∴ ∠ Q=∠ R=65∘
In △ T R S ,∠ T R S=135∘ − 65∘
∘
∠ T R S=70

In △ T R S ,T S=S R
∘
⇒ ∠ S T R=∠ T R S=70

⇒∠ S=180∘ − ( 70∘+ 70∘ )

∘
∠ S=40
59. Given r =10.5 c m
Circumference ¿ 2 π r 22
¿2××10.5
7
¿ 44 ×1.5
60. Circumference ¿ 2 π r =132 c m ¿ 66 c m
22
2 × ×r =132
7
132 ×7
r= r=21 c m
2 ×22
Diameter ¿ 2 r=2(21)=42 c m

61.

Steps of construction:

1. Draw a circle of radius 4 c m and mark the centre as C

2. Mark a point P on the circle.

3. Draw an arc with P as centre and radius 6 c m to cut the circle at Q .

4. Join P Q.

5. Shade the segment which contains the centre ' C '.

Steps of construction:

1. Draw a circle of radius 3.5 c m .

2. Mark the centre as C .

 3. Mark a point A on the circle and join A to C .

4. Mark a point B on the circle such that ∠ A C B=¿ 90∘ with the help of a
protractor.

5. Join BC

6. Shade the region bounded by the radii A C and BC , the arc ⁡A B

7. Circumference of the circle (2 π r )=220 c m

22
2× ×r =220
7
r =35 c m
The length of the arc of the quadrant
1
¿ of the circumference
4
1
¿ ×220=55 c m
4
Perimeters of the quadrant

¿ 2 × Radius + Length of the arc

¿ 2 ×35+55

¿ 70+55=125 c m
64. (a)

(c)

(b)

(d)

65.

66.

67.

There are three letters of English alphabets which have two lines of symmetry.
CONCEPT APPLICATION
1. Given that the two sides of an isosceles triangle are 6 c m and 12 c m.
The third side can be of length 6 c m or 12 c m.

If the length of the third side is 6 c m , then triangle cannot be formed with the
measurements 6 c m , 6 c m and 12 c m, since 6 c m+6 c m is not greater than 12 c m.

If the length of the third side is 12 c m, then a triangle will be formed with the
measurements 6 c m , 12 c m and 12 c m.
Moreover, it is an isosceles triangle.

Hence, the perimeter of the triangle is 6 c m+¿ 12 c m+ 12 c m=30 c m .

Hence, the correct option is (b).

2. If any two angles of a triangle are equal, then the triangle is isosceles.
The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180∘.

Choice (a): Angle A is 50∘ and angle B is 80∘ .

Angle C=180∘ − 50∘ − 80∘=50∘ .⇒ A B C is an isosceles triangle.

Choice (b): Angle A is 65∘ and angle B is 50∘.

Angle C=180∘ − 65∘ − 50∘=65∘ .⇒ A B C is an isosceles triangle.

Choice (c) Angle A is 60∘ and angle B is 70∘.

Angle C=180∘ − 60∘ − 70∘=50∘ ⇒ A B C is not an isosceles triangle.

Hence, choice (c) follows.

Hence, the correct option is (c).

3. Given that the perimeter of the quadrant of a circle is 37.5 c m.

⇒(2 π r / 4)+2 r=37.5
⇒(11r /7)+2 r=37.5
⇒(11/7+ 2)r=37.5
⇒(25/7)r=37.5
⇒ r =10.5
The area of the circle ( in c m2 ) =π r 2.¿(22/7)(10.5)2
¿(22)(1.5)(10.5)
¿ (33)(10.5)
¿346.5
Hence, the correct option is (a).
4. Given that the sides of the scalene triangle are integers in c m and the perimeter of the
triangle is 15 c m.

We know that, no two sides are equal in a scalene triangle.

Also, in a triangle, the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side and the
difference of any two sides is less than the third side.

As the perimeter of a scalene triangle is 15 c m, the measures of the sides can be

(2 c m ,6 c m , 7 c m), (3 c m ,5 c m , 7 c m) and (4 c m ,5 c m ,6 c m).
Hence, choice (c) follows.

Hence, the correct option is (c).

5. The lines of symmetry are shown in the figure. The number of lines of symmetry
is 6

Hence, the correct option is (b).

ASSESSMENT TEST
1.

Given that A P ∥ B Q .

Draw M N ∥ A P ∥ B Q .

∠ P A C=∠ A C M (Alternate angles)

∘
⇒ ∠ A C M =50
Similarly ∠ BC M =∠ C B Q=55∘ ⇒ ∠ A C B=50∘+55 ∘=105∘
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠ A C S=180 − 105 =75
( ∠ A C B and ∠ A C S linear pair)

2. Given ⃗
PQ ∥ A B.

∠ A=∠(1) (alternate angles)

∘
∠( 1)=40
∠( 3)=∠ 4 (alternate angles)

∴ ∠ 4=60∘
∘
∠( 1)+∠ (2)+∠ (3)=180 ¿ straight angle ¿
 ∘ ∘ ∘
40 +∠ 2+ 60 =180
∘
∠ 2=80
3.

△ AG F, △ A H D,△ AC J ,△ BGH , △ B F D,△ B E I

△C H I ,△ C G E ,△ D I J ,△ E F J
Hence, there are 10 triangles in the figure.

4.

Given A B∥ C D ,∠ A B C=110∘ and ∠ A C D ¿ 30∘

∘
⇒ ∠ C A B=30 (Alternate angles)
∴ In △ A B C , ∠ BC A=180∘ −110 ∘ −30 ∘=40∘
Since A D ∥ B C ,∠ D A C=∠ A C B=40∘

(Alternate angles)

In △ A D C ,∠ A D C=180∘ − 30∘ − 40∘=110 ∘.

5.

In △ A B C , ∠ A=80∘ and A B= A C ⇒ ∠ B=∠ C .

∘ ∘
180 −80 ∘
∴ ∠ B=∠ C= =50 ⇒ ∠ A C D=180∘ − 50∘=130∘
2
In △ E C D,
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
∠ C E D=180 −130 −20 =30
1
6. Perimeter of semicircle ¿ × Circumference of the circle + Diameter
2
Given, r =7 c m
1
Perimeter ¿ ×2 π r+ 2r
2
22
×7+ 2× 7 ¿
7
¿ 22+14
1
7. Perimeter of a quadrant ¿ 2 r + ×2¿ 36π rc m
4
Given, r =14 c m
1 22
Perimeter ¿ 2 ×14+ × ×14
2 7
 ¿ 28+ 22
¿ 50 c m
8. Given, the circumference of the circle ¿ 39.6 c m
2 π r =39.6 c m
22
2 × ×r =39.6
7
7
2 r=39.6 ×
22
2 r=1.8 ×7
2 r=12.6 c m
∴ Diameter of the circle ¿ 12.6 c m
9.

Two lines of symmetry

10.

Four lines of symmetry

11. (a)

(b) The following is the one of the possible figures.

(1 line of symmetry)

12. (i) Equilateral triangle

(ii) Hypotenuse
13. (i) Complementary

(ii) Supplementary

(iii) neither

(iv) Complementary

14. (i) F and G , F and H , F and I ,G and I , H and I , J and H , J and G , J and F , K
and G , K and H
(ii) J ∥ I , J ∥ K , I ∥ K

(iii) F , G , H and I

15. (i) Parallel

(ii) Perpendicular
(iii) Perpendicular

(v) Parallel