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Computer Graphics Lab
14012501-3
Lecture 5
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Outline
n Keyboard Events => glutSpecialFunc
n Projection
n View function => camera
n 3D objects
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Your program initially have this
output
Void init()
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluPerspective( 65, (win_width/win_hight), 0.01, 50 )
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
gluLookAt(5, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
}
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Exercise 1: keyboard special keys
In your code you have 5 declared variables:
n float transValueX; // translate the camera x position
n float transValueY; // translate the camera y position
n float transValueZ; // translate the camera z position
n float near;
n float far;
n All these variables are already initialized in the init function
n Use the glutSpecialFunc function to interact with the variables
transValueY & transValueX (to the camera position)
1. Use the GLUT_KEY_UP to increase the value of transValueY by 0.1 &
2. The GLUT_KEY_DOWN to decrement the value of transValueY by 0.1
3. The GLUT_KEY_RIGHT to increase the value of transValueX by 0.1 &
4. The GLUT_KEY_LEFT to decrement the value of transValueX by 0.1
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Exercise 1: keyboard function
n For the other variables:
n float transValueZ; // translate the camera z position
n float near;
n float far;
n Use the glutKeyboardFunc function to interact with the variables
transValueZ, far & near
1. Use the letter ‘Z’ to increase the value of transValueZ by 0.1 &
2. Use the letter ‘z’ to decrement the value of transValueZ by 0.1
3. Use the letter ‘N’ to increase the value of near by 0.1 &
4. Use the letter ‘n’ to decrement the value of near by 0.1
5. Use the letter ‘F’ to increase the value of far by 0.1 &
6. Use the letter ‘f’ to decrement the value of far by 0.1
n You can use some C++ print statement to show the change in the
transValueX values. Example:
n cout<<“The translate X: ”<<transValueX<<endl;
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Exercise 2: Perspective Projection
& camera
n In your display function, use the functions:
gluPerspective & gluLookAt => don’t forget using the appropriate
matrix for each!!!
n Use all the previous variables and interactively change their values
using the keyboard events.
n Use transValueX, transValueY, transValueZ to change the camera
position using the gluLookAt function.
n Use near, far to change the perspective projection near & far values.
n Test case1: interactively change the near value to 3.41
n Test case2: Now try in anther example to interactively change the far
value to 4
n Do you Understand the differences?!
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Exercise 2: Output
gluPerspective( 65, (win_width/win_hight), near, far); gluPerspective( 65, (win_width/win_hight), near, far);
With far value = 4 With near value = 3.41
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Exercise 3: Camera
n Test case3: gluPerspective & gluLookAt interactively
change only the transValueZ of camera position to 0.1
n Test case4: glOrtho & gluLookAt interactively change only
the transValueZ of camera position to 0.1
n Can you see the differences?!
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Exercise 3: Output
gluPerspective( 65, (win_width/win_hight), near, far); glOrtho(-6, 6,-6, 6,near, far);
gluLookAt(transValueX, transValueY, transValueZ, 0, gluLookAt(transValueX, transValueY, transValueZ, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0); 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
With transValueZ value = 0.1 With transValueZ value = 0.1
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Exercise 4: Some Stander shapes
n Rather than using the drawCube function provided in the
code use one of these functions:
n glutWireTeapot(size);
n glutSolidTeapot(size);
n glutWireTetrahedron();
n glutSolidTetrahedron();
n glutWireCube(edge length);
n glutSolidCube(edge length);
n glutWireOctahedron();
n glutSolidOctahedron();
n glutWireDodecahedron();
n glutSolidDodecahedron();
n glutWireIcosahedron();
n glutSolidIcosahedron();
n glutSolidSphere(GLdouble radius, GLint slices, GLint stacks);
n glutWireSphere(GLdouble radius, GLint slices, GLint stacks);
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Exercise 4: Output
glutWireCube(1); glutWireTeapot(1); glutSolidSphere(1.0, 20, 20);
glutSolidCube(1); glutSolidTeapot(1); glutWireSphere(1.0, 20, 20);
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Exercise 4: Output
glutWireDodecahedron(); glutWireOctahedron() glutWireIcosahedron()
glutSolidDodecahedron glutSolidOctahedron() glutSolidIcosahedron()
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