A’ Squor May hy ¥ Detaminants: Des* Deteminant is the fundin tom ty the aot numba. ca—7R® af DoF Te pis a square matslx, jun the miny ag tatty aij is deaokd by Mij & 5 dediyy ane deteamiauat of Re _gub mabix thot — remary ay, Atty th i* sw 9 ie Glums have ban dua” = tion A. - _ % The numby, (a) my _ ts -denokead by Cy stag the Ofados of entry aj. Ex: Find fie _minoy of an # the cofadm of ay gen that ae | 3b HH 2 5 6 i ! 4 8 a The minos Of Oy = 3 = 15 6] = Yo-Qu=16 =M, ¢ 8 ond He cofabs of au= CU" My = Curxe 216 pee Te A is an nxn rmatix thea te numba obtaiud by traltiplyiag the entries in ony Foo 0% Colum tt Bo by Me CoNesdng — Cufaro 9 adding Tre Ssaway prrduas is calld the deteminane oth @ th Ses fumsdves te Cubed Loacens expel” of Ae du (p) = Ms Cj Oy G4 -- tay Coj J C Cofestrr —_ UAParana ds fh, yn Coluen. 4 dA) > Os] Ci tin Cip +-- - ainda Cohuston ‘xpomomn ang He ith qn. a} 310 | sa S 4-2 > 3(8-12) -1Cy-is) 49 _ = ltt 2-1 yteces ots afoea]s eLael 4-7 4 -2| “sa = BCB2) 42G2-9 45 (340) = -l2-Utiy= =) 29 nxa _tyiangulay matrix, then det(m) He enti, Oo He mag Spee Gage of the Follaving matsiw Clarly it is Lowy Sls mobi ++ det(a) 2 U) WG) =0 —mabinRow Reduction, Eyatuatiag Detesminanb bY * Let A be @ Square + | Column of, 28S —— | x Let R be o Squast maubix, Theo \detca) = dep op want : Props tu of Debemiaan ‘ » tt B is the matelx thot Bul When a Slag, a oy single Column of AS roultplied by a single columa Of A ig multiplied by a Seay, Ae | au on B= an | Fin dine Qs, Gar ka, ka, a A has 4 oy 4, ® & 3 peg f 2 Tp Bis mabix that vesull Who fwWo wg Columns Of A aw laterchanged thn |d qj iq Ex ek B= bay 3. IE Bis the matyx that ¥esults when on vow of A is A Multiple gg added +t Onolhey BW oy (hea mulbipl of om columa is added tp another cg) thea [dus (a) = deren) ron ~ Ex: Evaluate the follwing ae E o 1 00 6 — 0 3 0} = cau =3 230 @ O}=0 ol ® | a Oo 1 Of = WM 21 On @ 0 96 | © 1 o Ree [Lo 06 £20 eee oo a1s squos matrix _ ot Bow Bedudieg ols ec : ae 6 Yo _ | Ime Jo. do os]. a 3 -6 9g] Berk. -} o- Be ett tf tie e R= YP Reaoisetien oot Ry | eS) -3}0 5 > a Soe B66 4 oe Ry dadexsut : 2205) |) 22. 3d; Bey peaks ° oe is |_bwo proportional _colums., thea (du Ros to tedua te given matix t by BROS ten Comput Ha dtktaminant . evaluat — the Reduction: _ determinort of (pap 2) Lesa 3 3) CoS : oO a0 lo -5 42°63 LS] eyed) = Sy 6 aul, puminaal! ee oat ade te: k ¥ Salar, 7, hy Propese ; xn mals ices + Basic , tee At be 1) det (KAYE K dor (A) a) der (048) + gurcay tact : a. drecae) = dutta) der (Bl 5 Pp Squan manit bij aver dl oe to. [ue @fades maha ¥ _ Pdjotwt ceey i ape 2 a t eS a { €x: _ Betemiae cohe FA matsl® 4 a i i ing det in) = det (8) 0. Si KEAI <0, Hh, Sot Wed ® chuk inveWbhl. Hoe mattis tS ck 5 Tr A ts Joverible, 5 det) * 1 ; atta we 1 adj la) on! Cx: Use fee adjoint fiad _ao_\nvun of H_mahty \ es ' Ace. ee ae Mie 7 = 3 (oti) #2 ( 1) 42 (0-6) -1 (4-1 a3 Serirtk . a y adja. | 12 7 ' 4 furl] es |12 ss ole ; 4 oho vlo 16 “ ay a te \6 16al 2&(-12-0) -0 +3 Cots) = -rutige-6 As 1 adja Tp) a oan: (Cotay’= f-i2 4-6 Ou On| -A -4 6 [: Re wt [-2 9 -9 ] 6J4 -2 -4 eo) 1G Yi Ase |eyc3d) 8 eee (Oh ab vy Elo =o || 1s s | 0 wl ae S 3 6 a Evaluate the detuminaasa i 7-8 44 ri 6 | a oe : - Bie 74-2 = = . : A = -2C4tl6)-1(20 +6) +6 (40-3) 3 3h ° > ~4O- 2422 =o te - Re -t 12 3.0 0 cu s i 5 1 © a 07 one [ = \ 4 eee 4 ct 2 Sa a ar votes of AX Ax Whids dektal =o A-2 { : —_ ws “Ss A+Y (Aa) tu) 45 = 00 : Meup-ar-8 45> - MAR -3 9 2 0 = V4an-B=0 5 ¢ ‘ Se Verity Ha dil ka) 2 moana rn - No fa ker i Us de @aey ag. [a2 4]. daa 6 ¢g A i MOMs boa =Le-29 = 4-6 —e yp = hn 2-10 = Wxducay€x Solve for \ o - a -l i. 3 ~ @ 2 -6 jo’ Se! 1 eee aa-wts = fo(-s) + 19] 40-3 (6 -x) J a-wt3 » 2 Sx 41h - If +3 axn*egxr-3= 0 Ast, ba-d, Ca-d xX 68) +t Vorumes = a4f4t2¢ = stip : (2) : 4 at ae 4 fa ke -2 : a4 Ye ro |b w aie —— 2h +3 /* 2 | whe f 3 cee aera a te S| aCe) 41(ig) alle) = l2tigtae = 56 _ bbb a [-4 2 ae fF . Gime ee : es Ee nO, eat Old capt et eye ae 2c “8 -b] -2 - es - ¢ (40-16) -2 (60-4) - 6 Cur-2) ~46 -2-240 €2)3 X56 2 cap. Let (A) J/ Z. — USSann A triongulas mattlX is lovers ble \F_aad. only if ts liagonas __entyits 07 al) noazee- The invese OF 00 inveyhble— lower tsiangulay Mab, - is lower —_txdangulat, ’ the inverse of Gn iaverty, upper Eaionguler mattis is__ upper triangular 8 eo! Je A is an _mxm trioulat matyix —_Cupper t¥ionguley, - lowes Lrlengutet, 0% diagonad) feo ducal is Hae soduct of the enbiv oo_toe rma diggora) of matrix; Hhot 13. deka) = Qn Ap" Sa ee Oro T aL tes 4 Ror ke = 2 ‘VB er 0 3 | BeR Ff o 3, a2 4 ae 4 = i a tee) By? Ry- 8K oT p_—-bee stor. bie o 84) oe 2 —-C5) = oy a (3 -6 ast) ese, met -e b=, 3 ie 3 -2 . R. ne} 3 ia 2? Rater, 3/0 3 4 . is OLE) kere, [1 -2 3 ~ oe see Wii 2 ees a 2 KR &-3r, oY o 't 5 oe ¢ + b z C4). gay ssa4s aaa a interchange Hae Second _¢ ied — ges aes ante to rt AAU ie ows bo amie He dat __— Fray Ryo Ry Who voluw m giver aby Ct ef kere, | b la bec | me! ee eu denwe F hoi : ghta -3a 3b -3¢ a Ook gad h-¢e i-af Ex: Use pow Reduution ffs Haat l boas (ba) Cc-a) 0) a be |e a be ce Sol Givea | \ ! ab cl Rak, wR, aes b™ ctl Ba Bate, = Gay (cat) — (a) (eet) ° ea U Bigs + C9 lew led - Cea Coed) Co-a) = Cea] Cem [ete 6 -¢) = Core) (ca (e-4) ee J ba c-q ~c%@F Game’ — Rule: ; Te AR=B is o syst of 9 Jintas equab ors “ja 9 Unknowns, — Suds dhuk [det cA) to]. trun the F Sysk has Q aia 6olution, . + i if [ed 1 aye dekln Bie v2 dete - een) > tA) dot cay | Where Al is the mattix obtalaud by Fflawny — , tm enbies 19 the jh luna _ oF A_ hy the _ g entries 19 He mabix be | ™ — by = 65 a Leb Unduistand the method with Syskm of lintay equaters ja 8. ualenowns | oo Ont+ Airy tayt2 bi + ed GQrx +4224 + G32 2 Or : 2 3x + 43,) +43z > bg ee We Sint note that this system tan be expremed a Ou di ay ||Oo oy Ex: Use. Genrer Rule to. Solve TH Unner Syston uedaty any 2 6 “3% + 4Xt6x, 7 30 Wy Ay tan ® + - + Now = D2] | oF 2 -3 4 Gs = 1 (lati) -° +2 Cetu) ols EB = 24420 hyy ” ie t Dx = G © zee go 4 ¢] = 6 (I2+12)-0 +2C-60-3,) Bote 3 fe INV ied ao E tay Dy Li cmees) we . -3 30 6] = I(40-ux) ~«€ (-9-46) +2Cru4ay al g 3) a Op alters ge, + = + Dr = : 6 «¢ -3 & Be] = 1032 460) -0 + 6 (6 +u) Z Y2o+60 1s IS2 v Sl2| %4= 2x, = 3 —_ 3x tAz = 5 a — ty D= ie <8 Teperee| ER ae 3+lo > 13 To eo. sry Wie nS : | | D 13 Dp ts : s. 4X +54 = 2 =) _ . UX +y +92 = 3 J ax+ £992. +40 = Sal — (ee ears ores as=yitc ; -32-l0oo0 = -l32 2-le) -S(b-atoEx: ax, We ay Xy = 92 2x -¥t Ty tate = IF -* +X + 3% 7 Xe 2 lt Xprewty- uA = UY 2 “aan im 6s D=]-l yy 2 PR ei alee 3 \ ~\ \ ee “4 eee Nee at eg tg ty [4 fe -e2 fj a \ “Al 2-1 7 oN las 3 ee = -40~-332 49 -\7 * = ~43443 = -uay | et [iat utes) eu [-ac-al-ac}aa (-8 +344)-ifivudl | ei [ritiz-0 1-442) 440140] tu [e (eta ty 9 Cae + 2 (acuta) ti (4-1) +4(a-y] -1 [a cite) 41 (-1 3) 410-1),alu a4 = -39 Fi Cla-9 -7(- eee O]+a[eeoa = Cau +) £4(U4 12d] + 2 [4 (yea) 1 (au tu) 4422-41 wo) Diu i+ 6) 40 (iz) +7 C2249]. 32013 +1y 463) +4 [Ase tag0+ end 2 Fea-ao-234) -1[ 1% + 23-126) - z Pion a ~ 2930 F499 604 tS eee i ty z= 2484 i Dy, © Deine 2 bp_Calculale <7 ¢ thea [y= Bs Da 2 DX, 4 = Dy D# Use by, s Sush? aster a 4g? s 7) 5 Nm wt wate He given Gyslem in Kenora mati bun : - NOs Gn s ee a 1 0 is 5 By Games Rule. k-4 x: Da ye DA z= De Dd o t Po, ree, De Oo 6 a1 tle | (or -0 +¢C2-3) 3-1 O] = \4els)= -94,, a = Ne DIE 0) 6 3 ! 1 =\8(O+1) 0 +6 6 3-s) Sg! Oo) se lee) = 30 eo th oye \) ia Foo tl 1 (0-s)—18 (0-3) +6 (10-4) > s ol = -s+%-s = 6) ot Or i a is 20 ' 3] et (543) -0 +12-(- 2-3) ge | eo. coatyt22 2 Atay—- Zs -2 Qx-y taz= lo Now vo wate the given Syslera 1A bens of mateix fin ! ot me 2 1 2 -l oa 24 2 -) a 2 10 By Games Rul WKF x= Dx ye z+ De Oo D D tet Noon Do ja | 1 2 <1] et (u-t) ot (242) +1(-8-4) 2) =1) 12 2 3-4-5 = -6y + - + Dp 12 ! t 2 2 f= Q(y-i)-t (C4+0)41 (A-20) lo -l a] = S-6-Ig+ = 1g oo Dy = 1 aw 1-2 -] f= } Cutts) -2 (242741 (lot) 2 2 | 2 G-g+ys IF = + oe ft m8 1g -g | = CQ0n2)-1 (1044) +2 (-1-4) 2-4 1o = Ig-ly-lo = -—6 X= DX = +kK323 tq Dy 2! ige.-2 Bp +4 pb “6 Za De ee A=3, JY=-2, Z%=5 zm reSo vA gi agente a-Iy +325 i a-ayt279 He sysiere fo bea ho oy bee vice ¥ Fy, | Pao 2 1 Se ; es z ‘ eae =e wy Rake ’ wee oe eB D a) 2 fe aa : pe Pete =e t eG ha (-a+6) -1 (1-3) —3(- 242) es alee earcarc1 co). é - ata = 18 top Daz [°° ‘ me hae 3| = 0 (-2 +6) “IC 4-0) -3 (849), oe Oo Hu +24 = 2K + - i : Dye | 2! oF: » 4 ale a(y-e) -2 3 Cow) (| Oo '4 2 g-orla> 2 + eS Dee icy ta 4] > 2 (orgy! (o-4) #° 5 ee Gey Qh a ae DA = BEs2, ye byt wea Da | ae D bo Z= rR o. {ae Y=,Pa oeanes y 2x14 4y 46725 Ie U1 t+Sy9 4627 Qy Bat+Y¥-2Qz- 4 Row leh wok the sysitm in terms of matix a2 4 uy Ss eee Now By Grannens Fu % D/p, Dyjp 2- YD ers Gpo Hella é 4 5 6 3 Voo-2 5 2 (10-6) - uC +8 —18) +¢ (4-6) = 32 4loy-co = © + - +t Dye [18 4 6 2y 5 6 | zt 18(-lo-6) -4 (-4¢—24) +6 ( 24-20) 4 ot -a\ — 1g 16) -u (-72) +6 C4) =-2 tasgt+ay + % ct acann alk Dy= | 2 18 « . 4 24 ¢ |= 2 (-¥a—gy) -lg (-3-18) +6 (16-78) 3 u -2{ = 9 (-72) -18(-26) 46 (-s58) - = —1h4 +463 — 336 - —dso-thes =-l2 ene M2-|]2 4 | 5 . Ny 5 ay |= 2(ao-au)—4 (N67) +13/( 4—Is) a tw J = Quy =u (-56) ig (- 0) T -B+WQY—19 B = VO +Q2y x18 Arde = yi. 4, Y= Dy ro IB -Q ,2> De = Wy p o Db 6S. M-Y+Z 2 2 Now Lbs vonite F2 ARFB) Now Leb use x= Da] Dz & al 5 ' | al Daz]! =I § ' 3 -) ee Dy = 2 13 2 tie) cs Dz=]/3 -t 5 \ A _e Now, x= Dy = D Z- Dz - oD Y= Dy/p z= Dzip = "4 Ha systo Jo ems of Matix Gams © Bul y -3/ = 3 (lea) 41 (S+5) +4Gs-) 1 7304+ B+uled= -e+3-, nS = 30+ B sg) 4 “ -3/= '3 (1-30-41 {5+49) +y (8-3) Vf = 13(-2) + W448) + -26 + + = uay 4 -3] = 3 (S+4)-13( $43)+U(1S-s) VY = B (yy) -13(8) +4 Cte) = 49 -py eyo slg = BQ -Loy +-a 211 5 [= Sts) +1 (is-s) + Cs) SI = 3(8)+{ (to) +13(-6) = gusto ky? cM pre SataEe ca At Yt2=26 Br~a-A}t72 2 Atay tT3Z=NY4 Now Je wate fey sys 10 terms of Mahix tio, . 1 otot x ¢ St yh | to \ 2 Zz, 4 v Now. le use aame’s Rab. ys | a2dalQ, Y= O3lp, z= De/p sai , 7, : . a -a Ife b (6-8) -1(4-1 410 642) 1 2 3f = -9-# +H =-8 he 7 Dre ' eels aap | = 6 G62) -1( 6) +1 (4 taey ya 3] <6 8)-1C8)+32 = -U8 484325 -8y ta Dy- |! (oes d 3 a t f= te) =6 (4-41 (49-9) 1 wh o = -8-48+HO = —1by tir % Dz2 = 99 — tI - 6 (6+. a ogg | atl Cash) 1 Cha-ayt 6 (62) loo Wy 2 ~32—-4o +us 2 -2y4 x= Dalp= -SJe>! y= Oy/p= —H/-e 72 zz De/p= 2b] of = - Ast, Med, 223 (ttta 2yr32 ua aye’ Ba -ysaz= 10 Ni jen ante te Syko in nahin Rien ow LER Nao using — Uarmnen's tule az Op, YZ Dylp , Z> Dz/D. Dp: 72°63 yoy ft Wae) +a (1242) +3 Cy») 2 -t 3) = Q+as—ig - tg a ~ + Dia= Woe2 3 yA W (3-1) +a (12410) $+3C4- Ie) lO -1 2 > 22 +44-42 = 2y _ Dy = ci 3 yoy - (12410) WC 12+ a) +3 lyo-y 2 '0° 3 = 22 —ISWU+46 =i —isy = -% + = 4+ by ~ 1-2 ty 4 oy yale 1 (lotu) +2( bors) ou (-98 2-1 jo Yt 64 @ 66 = 18-66 2 18 a De - OH - DR Ss De sae 2-3 D ia 2 Dap 12/y5 ;yy find dhe wile of He dettuminant Be the rreuvix te : Re Oa Oe OES 3 6 ot -t ] 4 5 3a ciple Jt 7a 7 9 |Ra>B-3R, | -@ 7 49 oe lS Oo Wey i Bo i ote ace pee ue ae gece 4 us 3 2 Qi Shes cd) (cofactor — exponson Re Gist Columey 1 Buca FAB Cay APH 49GC, | | aman 38 12 elG =GY | fecno | Vee tona cs ee ee 1 We gcse ory, | 1-8 -1 + HCC) |i on a | R> R-3R, | 13-25-34 Ro &- be, 3 fs a Cofqor RAPorin od Ark j 6 44 Qs Columo } Game ge 123) | 3g. [tq ac | = S[\ax1 - ex 719) 14 1049 = 3 Lath — desu] = 3x7 = \36y7tun As | P s 4 g | ee lo | 4 oO ' 1 ' 4 0 6 | mic j@ -3 € ® (20 2 4 3 4 od | ey 2 3, jg ke Poo A oo fe ' -u a \ uy a 6 Raat Com ae > Rt 3k > Rak yy ot [oo 8 et 0 -Y -2) Blo 3 4 -c ar any 6 a| Oo =\c (0) Jo 12 2 oO ° Ea 2 @ & | Rk. ou aw a2 4 i =o) See es ce Ra? Ba Rs ale ae eG eo oO ae o o -3 1 OC) (e) =e) ‘OO: Ot det (8) = 4g U¥3K3 XU) (0 He above der 2 u4x-4 ts of He ben nc Upps Hrieng la foun, The value Of ff deleminant rn Ife pres of te dio genol elamenls,