Mei lorie - 4 yor gf mere A metheis 19 o Hadangnson jn ( o : - 2 nem bird, duym bol 5, O% on posh ord , me ae rong re mateut es Us cbhy canclosed in SUsOIE aw south Gud columns pation: hom = Qa Oya = e= Ain ArI Qa, --- Aaa ro ‘ Grn) ins Gear whew —) A is +h makewt =r Oy, 2 43 +hae wlermnsnt abt +e oth You avd oh column. _») m 4% the nowmdoss1 2 Hows. on 98 the number of colomns- Notation! Maalsire asa donoled ay Caspr? EOS Lattin Sur 08 AiBic- sean 9) 2 The osden of a. am 0d the Number rows dasted poet and Joile bey ol colurans Exam ple * 1 A mrotnis erty Z%ows And 4 columns hase on Owain 2] BxKH. a A Sqpyore mate x with 2 xowS Qud 2columns has anowdin 2 2x2. Cparations on mnetou aS : Tt tnvolues madthem aticas proces that Con oso med ble matsdtes 0% botepeen Mmalsicas °F peliean o mabds and a Scalar, Bodous axa He pers mal 0 ppaanations aSo ae \ y Sion | ater ces 1. Addition em terice S The addt Hon of matrices 15 i otmed b| \ . Ww 4two matnies 2 dhe Same ovder. mabux Aaditon of 2*2 mob as [a 2+] bu ne Qs Hyg 91 Aaa bay baa ay) tbs aus, » Find 3 . = nd the Sum of i tag [2 7 : 4u 6 ° 6 4) Sots -, ea Giusn p-fi 2 aud a{ i 4 5 6 4 A+B =|" ‘2 Le 3 ales [. J 3 \- | 2 lis [ 6 aud => Ares 243 5 . eg gett 2 FO Gl ES = (> a | (Ss =? A4B= 3 5 L a ara af, 18 aa ‘0 22 V4 oP a: Subtraction of Matnicg » Subtraction o rasta Ge Him ely pstonte blu the Lbememnts of two malnitas of “the Same O% cn +0 ao On 2qivecrtorut matrix o] Same O6den whose lomantS Qo equcdte He Bienes of Obamas af two rraby@ Eu: Subtrat fr 2 eat ro 3) : [: a) ot [? :| SP > Azfa 3 g 8:ft @ ~ [i i] “ [: =| =| 2 3 1-2 raft fH ee alreeks) V1 Y gubtoactt | a 8 | jou “Us . | : 6 oJ Sy 2 feo * non fro «| | o 7 . la 4 L 9 TH | jrom i x gis “| 4+ 4 C jausip catho7 2] mals | GS stotha n of matsices 2) oO fini tH ° ty! 95math plicatiod or rate tde5 ! - = - The mul put coon 9s oxmed Lin He thy, that the aloments 2 +he YOu the List ? mals mult with the sleoments o the cg, q the Setond motdx and -the Produck o elements are added +o fotd a Sin whorvant: of the 2 clout ere 6 4 0, mabe [alex iS Munk plied with mabds [Shan then tha pvocbuck 1s qiuan as [ag),, ab “|, fy. a-ttbk wine) cad ae Ch the CJ td Ex. Find tu Product | ( Jb. 27 Sol: | wa) led ols: bet Bale : | and B=[ 2 3B ea) => reel *\ie3 4 5IL6 4 =? peste +2xb (xZt2xy N24 SKE HxR ASK =) AB “eee 8 by 8430 niasd => Ag- [ mote 3% a) Bind drm products: ; tw ts | ] and [o ry _) oF ON 00) 64 ~ aj is 2 rs = 5 th FAdd iHan Gd _tmuttipliret SF i pti teckoa 3 mnt € 5 eo, @™ ott x ge? | : ara> 2 LA Coo mates cetitre ) i> 2] ond a-| | + g ca H4 5 =e 2 3 | al i ate [2 4 4 5 =r |a+! Be o+u 445 -_ to ' A+B — Bh 2. (Qqso artus Pwo ry (A428) FC =A +Ca+0) we. asf 2 2] 8]. r and c= [ : [ + 1 8 a CH49 )+¢ = ate-=fP> 2(4] 2 *| , 4 4 5 a+e =rf 3 ‘ej 1o 12 (4 +0 y+c 2 3 io \ 4 t ‘| to (2 63Q =rfa *| 48 A+(e40) =f aa | 6 4ajJ Ww 8 =H 4) io. CA+B)+C = A 4B *) “.¢ —— 3. Dist but we Prepety[a(a+c) = Aa«nc) (2 Fe (4 2) ef a A (g+c) => Bee =ft Flay t ‘| 4H § = 1S B+tc zrfa 8B 4 & al(g«c)= [i 3 3 [s | - fyrin Neste | J2+28 He+5b Aly 4c) = [at wl 4o oHae = BFA (niet Commutative): naje 3] one Las) © gt+i2 cae] ao a 21fiF] [gtas rte Now “8A 84 4 + ee =f iA an ay 44 ‘ efi 42 3 [. lL + Te gaua a1} th =] S+30 (2438 Ba HT Ao = BA. : eee 5 = -Dp y v iss J wD co cc uw } Lod ¢ ip £ Q " — on wo L ‘ Cag \c = fia ey | | [s4 qa JL 0 3 =fturto 8a | [34+0 34+231 (Fe)e fin er) [34 265 ni ow e(ec) 2 =) Qc-fe | { 4] u 5 ° =fito ey Yeo wes Bc=-=f 4 2 4 14 Ar(ec)= [> al 22 6 +JL4 14 £Efatin YHr*6+ G428 1324133 2-74 ve ay 265 . pe)c = A(@¢) ,ash © . . 16 Q@ matnix of § y 6 of SBE KN, TE Hrane pce sd OK A, A OD +E Aue 7 Leot® ° sarkpose (4) u a SZ nxm ge oH A =(o.3), te the trarsgypook e: [fey ute by, = ai; Thi 5 means +ne clement in aha wth wow and TS ome gf ® hacorus the clement jr Bow aut 3t* colume al S = = ' sole ne oto 3 th ta the Sur 2 the principal Bagenss Ulements ef & Square mals - Tram of] & mabux 'S enty deant th the care of * Square XS maitux betaundt dragon lo lamrents wes & Onky 30 Squane aa C$ €x: find the trate CY are mabux fr as 34 Hu 8 & Ley we TaoN sol* : A- TN 3 = [Hn 5k d \8 9) pact qu ls Toate (A) “lypes | matsuces- J] J t. Row matnix only one mow aud mo Col Row m aby x : bac 9 [1 5 4] al3 6 4 | ail 4 8 4) 9 n mdtaixs A madabux ?n which the j, « colum A mabux in ICH thoy + omn 1% Cobley, only, one column and now sow Is Cattad a Colom mabux, ae -Hosrzontal moka mofnixt A malt Sn which the Number 06 esd than +e numba 2 columns is w | Bows Cobtod a Howig ontal mothit. S(, a gH] eur: ft >3qa & 56 +8 Joyy 45 £45 4 tease + lo Wa yO XS - 4 bnticod pee AL encitriix ia wohch Hu Numbe 18 lifaxs than the Nombo od wows a] ealanees ‘5 Called O asiti cad mals x. on g.| ' 2 Exc" 3 4 S64 te A 10 TX2, w Per - oapouay > cP ewP pectanguian mati se | en vohich +he Nuumban of sows nab ¥ io J columes ante wnequal fs cated a pect ee moatbrix, ex! [: 13 4] 2-1 8 c= 1u56 tJ9 4449 XH us 4 : + 6 + 7UX cere nAdls ir » y matrix 19" which the Alumben of wows aie a fe Same 1S " and € squat mtn <- 123 el q HF Jax2- 3x3 columns ate + Ex u5 6 g & ¥ 4 Diagonat mad»? . a square mols 2% ewhi ch the non- U9go -nat clemants We Zero 95 Ceebtad % oe as nates: [Eee anf -t 0 0 3)f1 0° E 3 > | ” [2 oo 0 08 ool Oo 0-3 Qos Z. Zero_0% plat mabrix elements asa Ze 1S 3x $6 also Cathe ch as euirpo o}] 4° 0 Oo ee) 000 a. Une Tolen dx sath ow Telentiny Meer A Aiagonot madlsx whose att diagonat ‘ whoring Wut *8 Cotted a uni mabu x A unit mabe iS ago Cote tient : ‘ d an Token tity mata « an johanbity malbut $s seaporsen ied by - Jmeres] Mod -_ o | Pe oneitiauc males: A Square uw ro male ps natbrix made a the tsar P ose +he oa 4, OSGi NA mats F io. to be mabun Ye eqpai to 4 ie (AT)= A . se? ar: “es, pi 24S fog a 5 * 35 6 la - ue Shaw - Symerebeé M mated %! A Show - melsd¢ eo ant symmuliic . $6 a SQuot re annmesic S mated + dsareposa Lqyose its negotine He. (_™)=~4 Ex: Oo -2 3 oS To oo 1. Ostheqenat on abs A mabus 75 Saidto be Bthogenat df < be Reals AA =! bx: A-fo -! 2A e | o 2 yee. a te) Bee! i = Aalé l. ; 1 = 12, Ider potent maled x: A malin 1S Said-to bs Sdempotent of asf -l} ,rrtr—CSsS li 3) af Te alle ep: Ib -12 0-43 i NO-36 “nea [ee] 8 2A:Sele lvtosy malas *% 75 Said +o b a Davolutory 4Y As d ran Ac ae . a -5 -g0 ¢ aw, [: ae : eee 2S - cg tect as ae cieee - - pee an 24 uo —— o-0t+d a ior Oates Ets +e -ru4rf +0 0-00 oto et wore —! Seige oe oo! v 5 UPR Feiang ular eobsas* : AL Soares 7 abd X to uohich all -he whom’ re ae ol nat axe 20710 96 Ien jar eee 73 8 Oun an ™ x. app" re es ee fo) u § o 0 & \b- (oun sian an mals £ A Squaw m x EN whch alt ha borne anos 7 gag ore aoe zero 'S oe Louw dsiangye™ mote © ex 10 ° ee L -| 2 @ 2 0 -+ 49 © Eg tow a yn oS 14. S10 an $0 20" A Sqyaxe cnalsas 15 coja te be oO einge e? mobi A 348 dotinminant 53 geno fe lato ies €x: A= eae I: gs 6 aaa) i €4 coe a8 ru ee 5 faa) ee) : (al =aa Alon Sita probed e: ¢ a non - singudan malar 4 an Said +o be detaminant 16 non --2t10 Excaz| | 7 3 3 6 3 \ 5 4 lal= iffo 3) -(-2)] > 3] +3 2 © Sit ese fa = i[o-ss) 2-3) *3l0re) = ie 4ils) +39) foe eat FOr sO = -—-£ +430 lel = 2 LA +0. a M cb x. ‘Dastermin ont 0 Dabsamioant °| a mabdix 'S 4 NUMbun with that Square makes 1, aro old The ditinminant of ® mabux Can only paprsssoved Was Fal. The chettin mincnt of & 16 catcus alad by acloting fe on asx t mabdx Perodua 2 +Hre Dhamma o < oO with Prin co {a.crows diows to Lind tha Aetmeninant °| =) eu ~ Gqpoxt moaluix ! : ; =a A=]? a Thor Dolurmninant °s off isl ce , ois - ad ~ beoie | [tal 3 | > 3 en 2h é gs ee | 4¢ 8 an|Ys : ip 4 € YH o| sh late i cee ee aJ -oJ pod eee ug —2{-t9) + 3(32) Steere eerieree + ag = Sore tne Jal = 2% ae Sus Solue mor 2 = minant. move adie iat on Retin Trude of & mab x nurs Of i A mabur pees lee ee pbs Ae Oe tie mabur 1S moiged +o power” ire Sere es is 0 catertated fos RN Bitte, d Squone on abit prose adebnminont rs non -te7O The eee doe ae AULA Of matbdx bea as: i: e) = adjoint (A) curherce lal should not -l —_——— perl. bo LQu atk +o Zuid, eOhi Gh means inraitodd *¢ Shoutd be hen- stequlass . ¢ a | _- of ; Aan i; oe “ rel) | aca Vale 1é 0 S§ oOo] > & Le * ; x ilo ru)\ 2/o ro]+3]° sy L . a(_@) if-a4]- 2 ro) + 2h -~24 4+hO- is 7 —2yt25 =a aa -al' 4\ cal? \) +e : Adjoint qa |: “| |: ° 4 © -2N ae wan 2-24 = -2O0 = ~S bos ‘ | ! al 6 e Ss fey 5B i ots Oe-ts 6-10 --18 Seale Me 2 3 \ | : >| 4 oo4 | = 8-3 “= 3 yoo = = al l AAA = “du 220 + _ - i er -—18 -I¢ aH Clrosge te SY s yy \ : at 'i \ 5 yl A ; oyee(?2 2 7! ieee eerie | = o fn 3 ithe poodles \ a) A 10% acter att dhe et at gryuere we weg eters dws pemant CRA MAE ris Role? Cram enathemoddi cal Jechn qo 40 Solue + Lingan 2 cusceh ons + dosmuho os the sas oqporrons has co unique erred of ay ontnowns, Soluken- mowyris Hh Solution 10 dine chetinmin ants ol -Hhe (sques) co agficr ot meh dud of mab @s obtained Jr ie by seeplacing one Column by the column ULctor of sught - band - Sida 9} “phe equates - joe bys dee Solue he fllewing Rye lor o| © satons (ax =B). And the vatue o| age uateg Rube A =e malyure 6° “fics Cram $ wayne = 3 X= Onlenou = 6 aa oF b =) lenown - Bx + 54-4 2714 » ae™ iy ' er To pnd wy aud 3 teeleus cee hau, \ ; cat 18 Cramer Raete Aes x Dx here D tS Het Notiomingn, D ol ane matin Y= Dy gawand 2= Da D. D Det (0) = b> mae a Ty 3)"(3 = [aero] if ae + 5-3 v[eiad ats +3) = -3- = -341378 = to+8 lor = 18 Now yo px + yas a = 60 ) zs? #e X ure Werere, lace xX Column bay lcnown Ose \Catuas “Dx={ 8 +! i 6 -t 2 tu 5 -Fl = H(a et alr le alt le = 8 [+ =o] <1 [-# 2-28] + [80 +14) = 9-3) aol ele) = -27U+tt0 Ox = 40 FUudyc PX = ap > —_— = ae! y? oY ; so 4o fey ature Ure have o cnr b Hop la Co Y olom® by lenown Verlres - ' S ( Carer tietieestiel 544+ , 2 ef | ‘] dl? "| 2 -8|; ia Lea aa fa -t8) > 1[-42 Sacer led eli Petia) Le 4o)- 8! 13] bd i i value ute have °. D2 go +e find zr 7 a lag colomn by lenow yea bes : foie | titty 8 z1 a ; SUED: = ee : afc” a ie igo: cece it LG os p-u1 aelsl ca a[-u4) -\ _—utt ae 46U loz = au4+ = Oe Qu uy ~ 7 8 db im Y= 8, Y= Siar 22 es Alen) 4 Ya? & a) ax By t 8 4 ua +yUt3? itt To ey tt? S Kwa R =O T+y- et 3 uf N Want yen Second row wx value tS not Juuen TERS fo 8ppiceanst q 1S Wtno tT) _ Kank 2| a mated x “The wank | a malrix 1S the number o| Mra arly independent Bows 98 columns fn -the motbux, tt! also Known aS the Bow Tank oy column rank 9 4ne mabun , and is Sue patbanied by he Seno ates f “Taso types o(f mete x 1 Nowmah Form, 2. Edison fovm I. Nos mas fo sm Ex. A=;t 2 3 4 ind the Rank 9] ox mnceboix 2 3 9 o Sn a noxsmat {orn 2 2 lal= ae ae Vaal? 3 2 2 o 2 ti[e-s) ole) +a(u-o) = 1-2) -rlu) +34) = ppg-3 2 = a[-a-c8) -1(o-(-) a t(o-%) = Q(-a48)- v(ot4) -i(-$) = a yy —Cay te as 4 +b = —6tb | jal=o pee 2. §(Ay=2 ows 1S Called 2S NET E:-Aburn ain of Non qeno ® Rank o| & malait: ine °S denoted by ge CA) Q. Rank At a matin [sow Aa). 3. Fos 343 maleit so cho cele minant es non-en0 Then oe 3x3 encour 4] the olotinminant |S uF | Hen g(nl= aor. =Ayy fo > | set ® 23 ayetu Sr ase 6 #2 Hud pur Ranke of a mabant Pn Alosmat we ON e(a) = 3 20a: Echleon foam: Rules The lending ui lemecct 0% wribuy Showd i he 4 The ow and Germud uy a) upper Asian getarr meaboit shoud he Hero Men ure eure -fo pe He Fang “| ao mata YQrfr 2 327-8, (vow!) us ¢ \Ra (sow 2) 4 S97) R3 (sows) ae Ro Opmaton : Aapro 2 3 [‘ Eu Ry) R,-4R, RR, -uR, +84, 4-ua) 5 43) =| |e D=S)2 <9 Bo Ry UR, = 6 ~uls) = 6-12 =-6 fei i. 3 eee | eat R,- FRY R,R- 4 § 4 A-acr) 3-302) = 8 g-1y 26 Rs ==) R-FR, 1-313) 4-21 q c t 2 3 = sia o.-3% 6 a Ry-QRy Ra, O -G -!2, o. 3 an = =6~-2(-3) =i -2f = -6 +46 = 134 =e =o-fscmer | sw End the Rank form qe “ue ) g-frue 13 5 39 01 = “ D> ——— £ Y= ue ~ oH Rg — Ra- Ro a, Tay yd rey = 06 ° ° llow Pn 9 : a fh matbux \n Echleonyi Llarildon Thacerern = be co fF caeoe Be ie! i! ty Bs agra ty Ghote eas apes ott y - phe eee phanadeni ele atyranoont ( OR) ba a BQ ase vricabein 06 tnt rel a “ v , od eel amy 8 vad que branacden torre! “Ol 16 In Arlo 0 7. oo ne gee ar 4 Cave tna A . (oy ete = 0 nt = par An A 6 AR AT 4 4, A+ 4G LEO Ses ann rn absure. and tot =f) be any somiad PCA)= (A -AL] 0 the chanalenishe role pod Can eo decom poset ag pla)= AP cap = Gin - awn 4 Lat A + AAP This 18 a monic polynomias doading Co --2ffidanks ie, He CO sent vanioubles cwill bo eqpattel. ag we co~ 2p ents © 9125 pach aby. a At GA? whew the | Ane highest Ado yr2o 1. Hew Vn ary * anclyennsy aly A Ths, On - iwi of the waniables Le Narre pay — anar?+an a? le pla = Mt an AN ass t20 A vert the mab, A), ne can bo writin aS go tows + a,f +Aao0lLn or oe placing polynom! aJ tals AC an Aan + ( ane © Hamilton New aceon dng +0 somlas will love oO. Hruemoram « this pel yn Vhs , poad + A? 4am 10 Os pr! al =o tn ft +4, +A%oDn = ° Llence uo poolé aa * (riuen A= {2° ot ; (pie | , warily Couple Homi, 1 2 \ ‘ \heowern. ; | : i Fixst: The Chasactenish© oH) is le ae ipa at ls Oo 1 0 oo |} Now |_ -at| =0 SA | =e \ |? Q-rA -1| = -\ aQ-A —\ = -\ mali (2-A)| 9-A a \-cal \=| te Lh | Se 1 QA [1-0 (> -\(@-as-) aif-o-ata ss (9 > [ax rouriaifoe waite aaa (p-nf Pwr) «tf a-o+ aad (2-4) [raed 4 ap-=e3 Se eee eee eee , a sae -34 +2)-4 =0 se 2 ee Simi AcA 2? pb adh “HE =O pe a a | fo | 2 =! - 2 7! oo r sfyr* Stites eet ahi oe Peo eaes 2-2-4 4Asntt =| fale 5 -5 peat -b2-® 4 4ut4 5 -5 ¢& 52? ee Ve tee Ply a clips 6 -5 (i 1 2Jl6 -5 & 2 fia 4s +8 -lo-6-5 1p 446 _ [22 Soy Bl Byars Set bat oa 2) 22 |aa0- Lgasrio -5-b-'0 545 +12 ae (ro i a) Oo wy -2 2) t 6-5 9 a4]? ; aia Sy go ay le roe -5 — Bea Pati a ee 5 -5 6 | | je. -2t 2) 3 -30 30 1g -% 49 iy 6 6 eee Spoltloa ne =a) ca | lat eu 2s oo 4 | : Y 30 -30 ab q -4 18 - O00) = 0 a 10 = Lus = RHS veo fad——— Bind shes valuss : Yoga aqr—4 =o W | ( 6 5 4 5 ' + y ; s 4 “Ts a + AU -SsA+4 =0 nm til Maua-daA tu 0 A(t a- 4)-(aA-4)=o0 CA-4) Ca-1) 20 4-Gz0) det-zo 4 and atid of : Vd }4 Conley Ham? Hon Thecsem o\" » The chasacteniste 29? is |A-arl =0 awe T=}! 0 0 o1 6 oot laear ls A Peep Sih oy ee aus BAe. ' 60 6 eral sft 2 3) [Ao 06 ous oA 0 (6 6 oo Asip eg 2F8t0 B+OFB para =| 5 16 50 oxows oFle to O*20nz0 4 2 34 l4o46 24040 atone hes f= Apes t 2 3 4 to 3! cea eS: 5 16 50 a Se too &O+20435 OF6UtIO OF200+4195 440442 lototi2 31 4oO-+23y4 c R=fes hs aed 95 AY 345 Hittites iS tor ar+6 orrewais AP Ar+ aq — 32 =0 35 HS x48 4 10 31 i Pee 55 gy 3q5] "15 1k 50 Crate H& 22 265 + 2 349 eerie one 5° l Oo nee =? /45-he aus afi aie gay el ca aay 55 tu 345 55 146 S50 © tau Iss 4b a2 265. + 33 4 BL oO 19h siieetotie One : O° 6 ib =) |e oe ue 4 62 a3 q 62 93 a —tso|Tlo lor Is¢ . Oo ~t6 4 See =)fo0 0 o eo 4 00 6Ly. DIFFERENTIAL CAlcolns! sin aot of “ant Hons: ) head Hon hag thoes pants vet ee Sok © out PUtS ; and a Stule that Q| the Set of Pn puts +o colorants set of oat pret un sect 9S assigned sone actly d a saf* | es the auUh a elo : oberg nt e4 tha {ne wor dhat 20th io} = epret: ° : one out] Pll Oe yo* yor 0 por” A 3 8 wn can't be subelement: Contin. ene : —) Got A and Got B should be non en py in pack iS — Ina | a. partiowten gluse te ¢ a pantie” output FOr ganchon a oe eee ahot PIS & m a+oB8) Crh fenetion Met jee Jornatn 1 and B 9 a CO” do main - eat) i) taken of (image ol a un of of aw value’ aT 15 the Sek to 7 i an y EP CRI dO™ eae |Re. prsitsentation °| benchons FuncHons cure gensnatly scepresernted 06 Play J 3 Led, Pix) = 39, Tt is Sad os Fol L 1S aya +o X Cube. =) FancHons can also bo 92 prwsented bay 90, BOs Nee Le ps er solving Func-Hons: ') Bind the Out put 9 the function Qtt)= bE Ge ot iytro VW) 422 sols: The Gener function is g(t) =604+5 ') Abt=0) 4lo) = éloy#5= 5 T) pp +22, 3(2) = blay +5 = 6lu)t§= 246. = aa. ly S 9 Functions: 1. Onre-One function ( Tn ectias fonction) Many -—ong qn “ qeneron: (Suviyectine function) 4. Tinto unc Hon Re w Polyremi as Function 6 Tdenteas FunchHon 2 Ling an Cuncton g. Guadnatic function Q. Cerbic qunction bi Modulus punchoa, Lhe Constant fenton. Cand eeeancdian ( Ta yectace | _ gi cee fanctren) Q . eee ee Pn the olamatn a m + oO] & Janctien Stinct wma ge ? Q ge IN 4+te Co. aarmatn, the ie > N & sv +o e c be a one-one Luntter 8 d ) ye ene juntron - a gy ths oree at dcast +o elemants in the 4 a Sane , the peor NI fem ae ge Wages ae the caLko Vo am One. te Enown as many Onto - functior : funy elernent Bn Set B Cone tlarnent Un Set A- aheu's no cedamen that 45 holt Unmatched uh Ser A. GgTO eee ttt 3) lobo junction . TH 38 & functon atleast One olement 4 the Q Co Adomeatin twit] not hae a prs the domain Ex \ {+ { PR > G 3] 1o/ / of Lot us Considen @ Xaal —vabuod chion and the swat number “c", He dimit is now mally clapinad as ulim P(xy =L. xr—oOCc F435 swad as “-+he bimit of EBL ae Aappsoaches C 2qnats Cl The “Um ghows limit, Qnd ao that Lie Px) apPsoachses He Limit Las x approaches © 1S chesscort bed by he oo Git ANG OU. Limits 2 “Fei gone msleri c functions 7 \. Lem sine =0 6. dim Sinx \ x6 ae x70 Cosx =A +. uum +tanx =4 x—-10 x {—coSx =o a: x0 \ dara tan x ad 40 : *0 joe} a ee | a aoe ace dow + chock & Lott Eyists ? % check shasta the Brit ands Joe the [enction Bx) oF woo) Ge neue dnods + dy ae pond Side tee Right hand side bimié ] = Poe) 12) dim ex) = turn FOx) = £(2) 2 oe oe popes of Hails Let cHons and a boa VO ue and q be creat assets Sun that Lim poo) and eo xo oO be Laer [pox agin) = xa roe Evalucl im (x*+3* ‘. Bam ple ze oe Sol: ; sel dim[ 43%] = en Balin 3x xe sae x? = (ah+3c2) =) Htc sy (6C—O 2. b&w [ peo- 4 tx J £ X— A bem plo) ex: ~ fe, * yn) ACxy ee ta : eXtra. lém (x ~ 8%) x73 So wy . 2 : = * em (x2 -52) = dim © - ee X—3 x3 (ayn 5(3) Q-15 +d Ny N Sa Fox eutercy Saal numben kK, SCout on Mul Plt cation lim See ‘ : = [apes] = K dtm pow) x20 Ex Exrcebrode dim He xd uy Se anata rea Ly Ban xe 33 x33 =H S12 4. Limit | the Telentity Cuncthon. din NX - ic. aie xa Ex. Evalue im x xX=Y Ox i slo! : dim =H L—y 5. Limit of a Constant Lim kK = k Ex Haat xa € volucts lin 5 x4 gol! 5 him 5 =5 xtx) be i pt = bin Pix) 5 provided den g(x) Oo : x ~—a A lam 9 C4 5 xa = | eee Se a4 2 1: a product. Limit o bm [penn goer) = fim PO)” abt CEN 2a ae eT ft Pxeinets hte (xfs) eh SE = dine xe ber Oe wD x—* Sol4 : 7 Wien (x-(% 19) x=! 5 a ali4V = be? =2- Trsoblenns * , 2 ) Bgadcate Bin SARS xo r+ a Ane NUMLRAFOS SY Fa chow 32 x ola ret t =Cxt1) den yhaoee le Lire Coe way) ya “=! sett ay tan tears 9 DPSS eS eatSee ener tr tir re if > ; he Sinx i QV Evratuate ttm Sto XO xf Sel: tig yg a Standand Hentt : cling Stn) 2 4 x0 me 4) Evabee cts nr (3%? trexur-o) + te > -s Ev" 9(. eh 426-09) — 3(av) — Xa) —F = pro Ss 2 -F E vaty ote alim (2 46 «ay 13 * oO) dim Seay 3) Js, x34, Maes Qu +1 x -1 aay “\ find im 5 9 41—2 i 5B) Evaluate Un x75 X91 224 ¢) Sin 3 x 5 = ny Spee cag X-0 Se Ung He Stan ol cord Serr tts Sintexyen, eet Oc reeerssetr 4) Evaluct Linn 2043041 X 100 2, $1* Ux Gol”: Divtde reumerasdowx aud denominators by a a> dire xeeS Gt Se len -f 36 S3Qid +o he cont! noeitt Condition lax fonticutty Lek ~ Wop 1A functron Pp" és said +e be ConFrineys : cee jattn vat (arb) sp oi 1S Con-Hnut0Us a4 — Point In this ivtlerwol- a 2. A JuncHoa "Pf" 1S said +o bt Continuoys + Closed intin vat (arb) y i) f 18 Contauovs un Carb) WN din P(uy = Pla) x-9t WY) dim “Pood = Plb) Xho Deini 9 tions ot aE eeecaee £ losuads Th Hoes C Aen Tat was: An inderwal that does not include %£5 end points Fox exompue (009 rnzans oe usp than 4- Sud Thttnyal: a ohn ivthn vod thot includes “alt of PE wndpoints. Fox exarnple, Coit} , means’ atin -Hran ov ce and Wass than 6% Lasal Yo “Tata olies- For eromals, A2xeb oupserents ano VaLdruee! Qud A4veb gaprarent® aclogod satin vot Contin ovs Puncton Fx an ples ‘ bait check He. Continuity of “the frascrion # gin et pce) = 9x4+a of Vt, sol: Giwen) P(x) = 2x42 Suabsitubing, x= tn Pex), ft = a1). +25 = B42 £)=5pos ithe poner 86 a aa at the quan pinkie a tS value 46 5° : ow) Oe haus to gra thea Lroit o| the Junction are = lL. BO)ta= & = FC) be pce) = ee (asc +a) = a : 7 mT dre ae Gane shat the ee Pp io) Contnuocus ab t= x! Show a - : : 7 . Fal = f ear” yee ws contirnon® at $=? (wrt a x72 os" Gguen PCxd= 3-3) Y rer 9 : ae ay 4 x72 | Seeebea-a! | [oeb 75) > datin mined buy the Cee BN eee genetic £(2) Sine X £2° a Auta ee B- 34? and dim? rt ( Lin Px): pie ie When Se ere oe (o> -3) wen P(e) = Bim (8-3) = ay 3 x37 wc = wes Coxe ti dire a eens aaa haud Liroit ( Po)! PO) = x74/ x0 7 soe tuhan K-27 Ure hout Cara) c din Pend = dim Cert) = Cor) L-yot i ear x Uety =F Che us Hemi ee Condi" onSee nnnnerene ee eee ee FO\=5 , dm Pix Sand ulin p 5 Oy, X32 L—ya+ Vy Poa \ie dunn BORN ct matte Pix) =e <-> pastes: “s PunctHon tS Cont nuous ab x . > Sur see le Qiten LEN HON is exc. check athether fhe d oni nucve Px> (x4RS mad | Continuous fone oo ye rect ( aia al" Given fix\= i te! COAL! ~%-2 5 M7! let us Considen x =X £3) ds ditinmined, buy C42 Plal=e M4+a = Qtr. fF CORRAL ww me hand Stole dim Pox) XY 37 t. dim Box) = dim etait ta tee Pare ea ee xX 337 Cae : La) 4s datin mined by aa #3) a Aous Rig howd Side dim Bex) dir one ia Pex) dam X93 age ES Bae ° ot ee PCs) «3 yt Peay 8 \ flim 2s aud him =! yar soya 4 : : CHon Yitg nok eae “The. guusn Pls 5p near eer ooh Ge ied aos “Liem fe Oe yo (VTS giroplt 4 the dendminetors by stoHonallzrng ale x yt 47 (=x (ee TI fran 4 Wo ae x (fi4x tfi-2) (jae — ie = (fr) ie ) (lex) —Cr-x) = > x frat ie) => paanee Gt bs) | Now, ¢abce Ha Virnit? os XO dire (ran t¥ex = 140 4+V 1-9 = lt/=2 a 2 2 170ia are 1) |ferccrsd te bilid'y » ye a qd 7 saad 0% 0 clan cords Da ylerer ration! Tt Coun bo dof d a Junctor wwotth bus pact 40 Ar in Lt panchant a 2 J Vari able + ment ation pin Gaboutas | Can bo ap Li Prird-ty SPY meatuso the panction yor Unt + change uh the, Inde penkert ee ‘ F —) Let ye Pou) bo a chon 9 Ss Thon, the uit, 4 chang 4 My pan une range un Ux" ts given buy? oly [dx Net ations chon 1S denoted as Y= PU, he ncicatad by THe go llowing nsf po [ecxr] *§ Catled Exten's ates 1. D(y) o% a. dufdx 18 cabled Leibniz's notation 2 par PS Lagnange's notation. ee gnenys Thins ant Goons doemutes « Coustout = i. Afae C4l =O usrore K 1S Quy Q. djgy (2) =! Bo hay (49) = ni) hue a i9 1 aeons 4H. Constant A ares usher. C18 a Constant 7 Exponent od function: function: ') a ee) uy a an! : az") = a*togla) ,a7e w) A 7 SL (9H) = A ty x wv) 4 (10940) = xlogo 530-7 ° -‘ Ay ea) f alee 4 Gtr \ aE tens] ‘4 ve encore tt a yw ONE o a i[ee yo) = 4 (tet - 3,209 @ Prete fouls 1 Plead gO) + £29109) We Constani_M a fetal = ¢ at A faxte “2 Veni gle) - ~ Foag'Oc) 4 (48) * te Cac” uitiplication aed A [ecole cig a Constant citon: ana (onstants -, hot pond i“at : fet a at Coot = fone AX 5s, a (seen) = Seex- Eun aa -CobK. 6. A (cogacx) = — Coser 7 oe fueled Fsige no metedc functions | Ul a Stine) = Sat - N-3 a a (cost) = oT an uated 3. 4 (tontxy = — = t nok = 4H. A (Ceottxy = —_! ta a s. A (4ac!x) 7 \ on OM xc?-1 Fi) | 2a Ccosoc be) = to ot. (ar fats T) b ea baked on DiltrPerctiatonr 1) Dilbrertate Pla = bach ees Solt ) Glan Pox) = 4S 4x4 Ze a Li. Ix? + 6x — 4 FO 2) Dijerential Wx) = oct a4? +6 he Guder lacey = 8x4 ote sob We > a = 413) x? ate Fo htla)e 12503 -He,ie , ) a) Ay wretiab Pox) fy-¢ vo, so"* v@ituen Poxb= Av-s P "Ox ) - t 0 Phen) = toy he t “Different acke teed 243, Ht Q Dylenentiak how Ped 9 “9 wp aentrate 90% mad n) Diyerer ate Goxde fx ra col" quae A(x) = Vx ali TMH 3 algo uvotttn as gMixy = yg M2 eet sil fe Yet ; Ly PO + ee ‘ok 7 ce . st P= nx” - vlan ‘a ~ ty i ” s) Difurent ake gla) = © 3 a gtx) x Tt At Is ghla)= a ie wo \e ( | - : Di floes ole glx) = + AG. ga) ex) gl = 2, ; am mpage QU A.Vehlems bad ' 7. ! vial otetbe The Product sucle is a gener ae “The Probl ee a PAP found te iO” Cothay, fOeHOM E& nucldinrtind sles Anoths | UnCHon, 7 I * The dleivatioe of the pocluct 4 two iors rtiary, 'S cequat ~ the ‘adaPtion a) the es dumened q muctialiad by the dovivatice 2 econd sng. “thy Me Cond foe Hon multiple d oy the bord veubiuey si first J&ncton, m f Ont F Ake Juncton mney ha dnepr Yogaei'Parnre d “T v kunction , cud Soon, Wodkuce Rule FOwmnute t cuc haue a function Y= av, Uthere and y the fonctions 0} X. hen, boy the We a the Predae tly find out the cles a PusReck to x, and Cain he tvcitlen o C44) = u(dyy + V(tf ae) 08 i ull yl) UC YN 'Le) ooluct Seule fo Abies (ow) the Product suite 9] ilferentiasir I : ea ace he, det_ Exponent: FE mM ond n Oe the hellusal numbing then ¥ m ~ntm. : al = Produce Qube be Cannot be used +o Solue Ampowrblon cs fe hauling a cli bats dilte gx’ and Rrcporrbions Like oo" An sapsurtion ake (se°)" Can the Solusd OMY i Goth the help of Porton (erihe. o\ Expersn aire (a9) Sac Suk» uw can © ae shout porta i6 Called the est vy,Pe js ott Rule jo [ee “ dae CO Gor ft gos any posit ue sceat numbers pond B withthe pane, & pure FO) logy. AB= Log, A+ LogaB c And +h book ; a nd the dertvatruc of Foxy = Coin > col Leb. lads 2 and vlx1= sink . 2x ae O20) = costs) eee 5 Male Sing the Product ounle > gseds UCxd AMC) pV OO Se Caces dx ax ia fo + Sine(2%) x\3 2 \7e = yreosx + 2eSincrel. : = 3) cAind the daenincotion e} g¢xy = (ae 200e7) sol4; Lek ala} = Bye 2k odie ce)- == ultey = 3x3xe—20) and ¥iGd= eX = 9x72 Using the product ube? gitxr= ln eCe) ulx) Vlore). @o) Agee db Cuter ence) Utd gf ver) an dn x : dg = (3x? -2") et+ gy 32x al (e%) dn vole ‘: Qs -D et + (3ud-daJe™ a5 = eh(Qxr+ax —ix-3) oe =.incl the deo ative al hex) 056% SplYs bet Ux = chog lx) aud wx) = Ve. iE aud vlc) = xen) ul(x) = < - vila) = ic ag | Using he peoouct Suite » Whe) = lead worms tb 4 CNC] = (%)#"" as ceca = At oS aazla iia a eee 104 2 QX. = 1 ; wat av aces + 40ax , vx Ovx / : toe Ex: 4 ; Find he cuit Of Pox = (28a So Let altars 2x3 aud aes ett wlOU = 3x0%% and vax} = Axt+o OV = baud “whi = an’! Ubing et Produa Sole? : Floay es ulyy ule) Utes Ux) 2 bd Cer) ba (24) = 6x44 bur HY ? NOx) = lox, ch ——_—