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Engineering Mathematics

engineering maths for gate and other competitive exams

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abhijithtej
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477 views183 pages

Engineering Mathematics

engineering maths for gate and other competitive exams

Uploaded by

abhijithtej
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ican fAfebon BRIE he do sects rw of non Addition £ Subshraction of rabrin. [Pav] + Pa] < [ed] tae 2b el 12 ne Pars Bea) t ye) = Ration © Sabet” gf sah & or valid cohen “hay ave Same onder it. maf rows inmednix ALR should be Same. le ux Say mk na of tolumni in lotr the medi Srould be somes Ub ow say Prod the swsult will be aC matrix (ee ston the onder ¢f walsiverignah same Aye ® Associcdive Operation :- on * Addition 15 Commutecfive either commufedive ace Cy = A mato, ih & AxB = BAT Fao Bens = Ca. A+ Bac) = Arp) +c A-g-c =(A-B)-c + ABC) & Bssociative but Substnacion is asco tiatives woo RB mabain’s | ecu x Maltidicalion is nd Commukeckive AXB + BxA me Os distributive Prer Mik toramdedtive bt @ Ax txe = Dyp & Multiplication is Associative 1 Fane Boon Ce Rx CBxe) = (AxB)xe — > Suppse wwe ane multiplying ond Ay, StS Baa 4 seuMigliodson op? fo ack nesulls enuat (rmxnxP) © Ficd out gain no. Q malliglication operation needed fo ott ‘nesult Rew Mili: 8Car ec) ortnd = M0 fee an) 4c, a ort > S4be 12K — Paw * Con, Hise, 2 (Base ® gy) Hi Wirieurasnn. oF epeebing ; ee % = 2 Qrbele. = Bee wre parades , < s qeakin, in ot Sor mn x 2. fig x (€), Min £ Godin fn varknin = Uk we assume thal we hove Mean matric (Sint uxe ore Aalkicg about —squane melvin Imen)) “The runon matin & (ftom mubin wull be df came onden fA oaban Lek he mrision mredrisg is My he elemeds — may. Mj = delominast cf the mubrin obtained by removing i rows © umn from A mabnix Tee cleats ft Glachn meth Coy then Br cent vee ae. ‘| Bch 4K. « ei le mar = |) 5 ae Pte cae cs CJ ae Peres Fees al win PM Rncey & Celertor ered C. then the gredact jk ot colechn mati wall Sma my 4 woo d Rewdrin ute iam | Be ua delenit ofA mtr SP m9 fo, min Mh On iy, M4 Ms My Agr sy | WAY, O36, +. Aas as’ + agree 3: 3 ‘ y 3 oo \ m3 = -2 4h is} ; ; Can = G1 wee) = 2 be det GAB) = ak (A). det (BY + Akoays True a ev tnue _ (Rab) we dd) 4 det to) mit alongs Fale « but geveully due Ee Ui> py a : yok th emle false % 1 ue pelos og tlemecbey ape on the mabrin, the Clementaey gperation axe Ris Ri +k R Rex Ce Colney Red oc ay pact + G then delerminant doesn't cage R= Re Xie Gay PMA webs wall dhage yf omy Complele 019 on Complete collunan tS zen then det oP that matin is zoo & Tf 2 mes om tohrns one epunl ea olhrvther det of mubiix. xo. om equal fomaltile of cols ten # Thanspox of Matin. s- A —oA 2 aw > Syrmetwic mrabrine Ow My Oy Oy, Sy BO Oy 4, im Man On S31 Og: ml ss Ms os ony z, > Mabrix uaill be symmetric aber [ Oy = Oi | \e R= -AT Shes Symmetnic matnin Qj -45 £ Oj =o A Coming J a matrin Th = Oy ; 5 Hormition Matrix syne a) A= (Ay 3 yn aa) ot aps y « 2j mw) asyy a Oi = ii > A smeal J a ae "Aa > Real mabe = = True = Ww > a > Traginngy metbric & Skea Vermition Matrix As tay" ) = -a; = a, is imagivany 0 Zero a Fly mabim A con be uniller os o& sun & Symmrets re seo creamed madrin OME Sgrmckcie matric i called “gysmnetaic faut af Awa thes chess syoamne brie fect Is Shes gymmetout re FB martnise : ‘ Sgeometter Shas Symesebnic a ay ~ aT ‘ A = a AA : 4~— aa ely, Skeo Symeeta Toot Syomeaie B= ALA Dd. A < Tost ANE « s .(A ie | Henit) « « = Aagry 2. 4 -— nen ehew ee eee Hermarbian Sheu Hennsitian bat fi co a fan’) a(R") ee 2 y m = Be AA) ee “ae 2 Boe (Races eee st ae Tae’ (laays) Oma ty Nt My Mey bu bay Ber Oba bin J ee bibs ye Weeks O51 Us, . On th, Cae AB A = Symmetric. Be ee | base — bescf. PROBA Smock of Visce = ge 4bf ; &$ @y ew gf Al 2 peer ie fy Foxy ae Rape % # wee fA tmabin-- Betis, Malwin :- Square matnin having all elemade =o : crept Minggral elemedk, & all the didgonad elements = 4 > fly rabin i emal b inverse J matin if product Of hel mata uth A is entity maoctocin, iees * Onder dF beth medbutes val be Same Besa of lato. abr : © A, RGD) + Ra) = Ia} (HD) = AY im 1 hie Ann —>\R} vatart « trata KA > Ka cone ; we # Twvese of a ant matrix = ric. fl sy ; a \é i © Ortrogonal Mabie += Fh matin onthegenal if [f= FF dct (Atv) = SAAT) ded (A) 27 mit = ja = 1 AAT = 1 MRE wabenn ortho! EF Wer at. 3) ea che a aes i osal- ak fs OrnMagronal ractwix, BH SMUD. We abe 66 0455 Masso tee = 4g + ere mrad ee ney. Boe Srguln. de (A) =0 ths. te By = Ortbegral mene « fs at Pee ow, ont, Bun) - Bee fe An. AYR «1 Trace_of A_Matnin :- , } } : : ; ; : , , S00 y AH = } ; ; ) ; : : . , , Is ml hW28) = Baty aS <* fH = Ws, ~ Ta (M8). Ty (BA) ag best aly f= 7 Sber-4 33 Vs 33s ran aso ae le sem ns + PQ =1 ao Sur J dagmal elemercts bid” (ara) Cem) ba i . bs may 0 ee tit so Pac) le (3) 31-0! Gel yi - > xa Ke) - to . wow Belay) (8) C) “EH -t) ES) -@tsw -botsy (UIs) > Series oe ae 5, os, 5, nH “ans eis g- 5! 4) 5” *. Po MB at Fg mrntrin daesat thenges. or deing oS Shan kone. Sob eee ee Some Ge G-isq i = de FB = det. (8) det ty) Met A) det (A) : \ Fetes ® ' 2 Fg -w a HARB ois) > ou 2H 2 8 Io aid Ay ae . ; , ; iy na det wall mom: uber b =o mar det = ac Brute Gre = Ty, Fin rian value of ove Asheuld = € DiaUeshr Gane Pe ee ee Ao = 4, ae Been Colas 0 = \lS0000 Dooce a Le aia Dloovo Q900a 0 lo yoo 0 Pemciien Osoasek |. laoyacee 00100 oono06 Soa\00 oooolio Qavsog Oao010 0900) ao0000 0000 \ S=1 5 Sgroups f 2 sinilor mows, 2. dete o I shin 730) 40) my Be MNOL eS we Q -m AW) +200 -3655) -W 412 49072 We (69:03 95] =e ao ete Be ate. Gis ((P-2) (Pg) = P*_ Pear 42 SD (rey Gi0) = prapa sara ge (a iidlic Tie cee ws, iti De ce be as fi B, at CG, tA8) = det Garba), or Pc QR Pons Dy Deters rit RG ‘A Se win opt = min (UB, 6) Pra. 16 Gs oe (Agy". gt gt PSM aal > [gsr uns bay ete ise [aay Qs. Qse 5 pices 1 Fah eo MT 2 tg Cond Bn otthneggonal metre s 5 Oe en ey Ammt = T 35 & ( det (MMT) 21 Q-Ux = TS i Skee sux Le ee x a Wy Ms Oy os oS wb % sO 2x +23 0 >eo-¥ & Qs) Find muni diel, qn rrabifliacion give Wocily ° Tee 5 oo- -0°o F Trportat Mobs en de fae ial Rabies A sues mabio, bile tw fy dixgoral clemech hon Zero buk all other eleneed aon rm 1 Oho yA cad dtgmal mala loo bao les Sealy Molnin sg diagonal matnie, with all diageral lenenk Ab some value tently Matai is a sealin muntnix will all diagonal elemes zt tatel Woeahe et 7 Delewninet ga diagonal deomech of agonal Hilton on subshracln db Sigoral maine alunys gives & diaggnal waectnix = Woduct Ff deo digggral matwites sper augmal matric Pye Pc Signal alamet mebiin con be hn by fat AL= dt @) = 2 ek qa-A 2 'T how oa big, marine A order SRT. Neo Teak ualle vrabiin of ander 23 hee memydfSuch metnin ave pestle Frm A panhrin ee ee Ns Me Oo ey Ree 0, A. 0 a Nan ay Oy Ou Cay Pa a. sy to AN Those Subacctnices oxhicl have elemedts of main mabrixs diagonals aa their own Biagmals Teenpslent — tatnic Nilpolest Mabie tes vf Rea Troalontoy pada AP=1 should be mis value Lan selhids The cod” 15 sleatishhin the matin is nilpoledt Index Boho m : PS? in (RY i oie Ass ab cg BW be els, coal Cal LS ac aes td ee ; : @-32) (239) eaiy) (zie) 9 mr gu — 5g 1) ne xj hye ye Fer -voy +) Loge) BH az ~ uy 4 2) Ow rye) Pork Fa mabrin Suppose we hare co mab eaith onder tom wen sank ¢ a mabrin, will be cuber a the square subsalndes Frove deferminast equal to zero wy 0 he vek of tee marie He [ & % should be no. such tet ui All seumre submatnin of mder fae gmactes] (ats , (ae eae) Goa anes | should have zero delermnintact SKeos_ to be Sollused to fad sunle of 0 mednde:- > Ve shald stemenber ‘that 4 ¢ min (oun) "geo, Park Jo malin wall be zero only when all te een ened Yok = 1 => U3, > hak +0 ¥ Bk xd deck = Ged) ack <0 Se! We ull slook the only to fad the mark de r 8x2 subrutnix V3 1] fox udbet value of k rauk of the Goren medic uaitl be & -w-o Ten AE we Norms Hod ches rank of the oubiin 2 Arr ame BEE elre tg. cin) [nie fkek non ao bd ON the 33 Suleman should have det. Z0V0 (Pony ono Soe 5 atk cee ies 1k) -0 4) (3-1) s0 ® Eee fk By same © ck gb qrubin shoes the no 4 indepdect tars a tclurans of the matniv, Ream iF mo. Gh indigent 6:3 00 (clin cuked +fndnonk ™ * Pa TR Frank, rem A new, rack of column np. of independent now £ lum it 1 Vo bo --2 By |. af) -1 Gry Hb G-\ £0 o 2 I ees eWs ceeceate We a ai sx \ip3\. 1-4) -162) 40 2 bss 2.401 < <9 oka >not nek = 2 Bsa Th ewe ne Big Bs. mL ane BV Ay + e41Geaa) = erm tank = BE gunk Ff madnin a vee & inleperdet sear,“ debuill tobe Lime. a 8 Go ©2000 Be 8 Roan, Bea di.ay, o oit-roo +R aR, owe 6 ie cn Oh Oat "0 00 4 eee yey | O04 Yo Files ths se cust do aug, mare operetions to get ie rns zeves FL 4 wok ows coe independ 1 Seuk= 4 oo? oe. Ley 2m [5 wo Wo ee Peed ey age ce cP ete >) % Ve ore. hee. Nes 20) 921 Theoren Geer in net PVC) rs ee peeretarce iS" a ¢ 5 poo ak Pe Me S18 WW o axa FO Se. {6 0 salon hy, fel MW 4 -2 yo] o closm)s-c4u(ee-t96) ae \en as ee IK ty 6 O12 4-612 <0 eo 4 4 Pare «| =>-4 Ewo425d) ay (+m) % nul liaye4lin) =o ees ho W eR ee me Het meh nat > ole eas apt Sale are A: i‘ S\e- : lo Pr 495 Pas |) A™ES* RH =n SOB=N ae Be AAT +h -12 £0 =o me esl Sem a8 Rhee Ih ee Il we (; 1 ‘| 2 (4)-1(5-9 430 a 30 Biv a| ie Tt) po GS a 0 Sistem Linea uation. += Axed se tea a, coeffitat—Vaihle Bee Ue Near eee ee Bao Ga 85 422 = 30 Horequneees Been Hele ¥ Lo set es J gw alld ge |; ohana Tre st df lina cas” ae ae Consistent // Nov Consist Bee Paieceesd sa US has sol? Sa of LE hus no 5 corey so" Oaly 3 * @ Non homogereaus set of Lies Eewalins We). We ave om liner eats IH + Sy 442 clo we have 7 voriedsles thes BoD Seh7e B= (mx) iE 3 47 PR] x =n 2 48 fi " B= (may mednine flex AEB madrices Rare a ee X + 4 26 Beo4 ty 4a 28 o 1 VN #0 de wl? 2 | lana 2 ae 3 2 Weaeo tak he Le > Nak $3 main (3 frskq 1 23 6 ‘ i V2 gd. wt tio mekes. + Cis) =S V4, +9 RH = RH). mw of vevahles aoisigle sah \e ty at =) Valee JA for tabs, Tage pris mrtg the oy A oh cy hog a sol ¢ Me Ay x toe 7 tert Ny to 22) Ae [ves n 5 ae 2 > |) po noe My 3 s(n0-s)—1(l0-8) 412) ' IB=640.% #0 +5173 = Py) =3 ewes oxea U Find ok hae Bam, sol” oF Tere et ull Bey acces 2 oe! 33 sun =e ers \ ne the Mie fe * zt eos. ne 13 4 "laa #o Nags 1 (04 4 (5-2) 4 215645) ee ck ch. xe liee Re \2 o 2 2 ity 2 cord aaa taal \ NUR = (046) 41 (0439 = 2043 + -\ #0 xfs) 23 bak rain Ff rand 2 3 fe ~ OC + PGs) nie 23 ae ot @ Homogereccs & Non Howgyeeous t= Now Vek vs call the coo A homegneoue st de Since ERN=O Thos madi A & cugeled saitnin wal be same, Ths walt alee Irve smal rok. & hone TE neq, n viounble ee | De tae Sryulan = Ral gp nan, POH Of =n ther this st f orogens "has aly one eal fe. aN veniahles =o, This scl" is called trivial sol ~ Now consider a case of neg & nvawiakles So fl medoiin unill he © sauone matnin eden nxn tank ob A min equal fm ertens ihe equ efi has BNR tA .all uy ton Zo'0 ahs | eaeed 1h Hic ron Singaln mabye then set heeegpreous Useeax ey cull arly od have trivial soft = TF RA Kn > Thee will be @ sil ' ’ / ‘ ‘ ‘ c ‘ ‘ ‘ ' T %, x ane sol’ Axo, O%, ,bxp, axaby, oll wil) bead? 4 ‘ ‘ ' ’ 4 d | ‘ ‘ a Fd ‘the vole of K fnubi \Gk8) 3 3 | 2 bee) 3 (ks i SAP Uy have ren tavial sil one Non tacit stl 1M =0 Bt) [pears] - 3 [Oxr-9] +3 [a- Gre =° > 8 Be B _ a( arg) — 9 (aes) 421-421 - SRR) =o 5 Bar ssuso | 1 cn s 7 Rio Rak +B Bo gk-2 9k ee ps Sal 3 aka s eb 33 ke > (2) | fest} =) Gh-™-5) 41 (9-900] xe POD) [arsenite B shea 3s + asd oy Qk-2) (Ok cox 4121) <0 % & (K-25 GK e(nF — Mrs) :e QB Qa -y w3z-2 find ook valres cf FEB ad b such Hot h Magar cr the Sd E Viner ort bur @ SA”, Be yy aan =b, 2 2 sit & OM) Hehe, PAD gn ie 2 7 as san ahold Bs! lear theres Peles 2 mere (ae 2 pees =o yp | Blas) +@w543 (15) ©o Ma4y 4 ato <0 pees Ba =e veg =| je=3| ears 2 (eed +(b-w) 42 (61-5) eo Bee ES ite oi ipag O72. Bese C= Gy x 5 & — ye oR he K2(r-ledeo Kao2 Gee, Axeb Ga, =0 yer" a ee fa cs va eter td O30, by. Gag aay J ae yo ! Oualint--abn OO é erate ae. Or Oey Oy. Be Duy Om On, ons ee ae nm Fea; =o, means 9 Gan deported on V2 4 meal Cee i ee TG q i Poe or ay 2 OG BCs + eet Myr 6 HWG+ cy +d0,) fee a ROL & et seh She heen Sem. A bdeperdeat (aliens 291 in eg hee ee hasnt s Bedwas ae Ges. Wu +BY = YG Wty 45% =30 Regt Sryt Ie 2 C4 24, 4+ 264 6 =6) S63 Contisleko QA = P(A:% L Vea as Leos. oe: | Vile a Sy Sue Saige. « Van. #0 m2 Noofe Q@> = Crs) 22 N39 Gie-t9)-2(1216)-s(j1s)| FR Set V Iyeg AD eo ~BH +5y 920 AR i: MS. a2 Geos) - 2(2-Sb)aa(e-5)- 0 Non Homogeneous Set_of z, (ee id ' No Sol" No sal a man . m Br < 9 Sol” > 20 Sel" = Sig sal” aS i ‘ Bu + By = 2 Da ee : Pax % 0 Non dedval IAL=0 , eee uae 3 eet 28 ) ) fe ieee) Senpene — rod ver, — monk no BS at, pA~ PB KH ay nok? feet 1c. eo) f Lower diagonal te. Upper Dragenal Medrine 4 A sq. ct wattle | Deere oan clement above ec | element below diegenal aR oy 6 on Us Sa a Ww Br Oy Se & CMe OSS PG Luau taderine ea teeta Os bby oe Xe en Ay =? cle + aa Bu bat ‘| oe Mo lan ft Sree Maree Sac! MWnt Jn 5- ® om Vela inn Diwesdions = # Ligon Veriow £ fpr Values :- GEE Almerbh fon cis inks Jb oped & sack -thed AM { | he Byronial ey in A =O Q @ fgevalues ff ies er es Aas \a-at| ipa = sare) |r al 0) fo aed +609) ie. + Product FCG values = det (©) : + Sam 4d Gen Voli = Tae sare * Vd dingoral, upper Nin & lowser Ap, matrix ane gual b clemecs of diagonal BP 4101 + foe e ) 7 PGi tbe ac 20 O84 bx 4Cn +d <0 eects odut of Ev (md) = og pei res Sun df EV 2-b O y Chl. yada + Ory Ang rons Aar0 Potato dros (OY. = Oe ey Sum of a ee ™ ) Pl Mabie a : Real Matrix -A — Real, Conjugele pain ) Peal Symmebnie fs — Red : Bw 90 Tae Ib > hes IA) = gy ie, Co ) modo nen ag ae & BB, ge a ae ee 3% Ne Noes eee VA) ehnuld ave valve 25 } should howe value bo (939.5) - t Th Ais a mobin of onder rien then salsa the cond Ae 2X » (A-AT)x =o Os bre > AX,Ab%e wall abo be efges veclors X iso eige veetor Hh %, 6X; ane eer vedon the Nally d medics aye mabrin men & tak mec ism then ody 4 walnin 42 0-9), Hoe Au ve A manetoe eigen walters tack of He mann & the no zero eigen values =n (rullity’) Ty teu mab a win bmn mobi db nd xt on mm Ixn bye ved ig maatnin ao ee sdishig, Yoo wed" (RADIO 8 AK OK Hor jo find Figen Vedon ~ Find cigs vedues 7 Site foe saclnin Vos onder nen, there should ben éijee PN Te eh wy 3e¢ Tet tiger values ane (hy Aas AR), Te ch vein Cooostondiog +) cll be a coon walrde kis fog condition (x1}x 20 + Tf all Eyer values are distinct toe cuill get ditkinct / independent —Gqes Vectors 2 1 we tow all n eign values same Sitio 7 Gntaaly dpeacledt Egan Viel > ok [Ax BF Pabin fig, hve 3 same ety vghies then tela! wait Ypde, Ae Xs 2 Find mk F[R-ALT ames Lh 2\- » Way (2) And, Ase C2 )a)- malts GSR So ee le Sesig aeo beh mn Feral Skuw Sepmartnie ee) as (2-0), x - 44) x0 As chwnlernishc eg" Ep olaans Opt. 1 ded =0 > . 1a Beane ne aie des f jo ae i th h om ahi patie O09 Mees " ee Te Meee eo > aan ae 5 ly a a ct Si a a &G 15 Mpa ke Qws ev. of Ry soe ih ae ee coe aac US Heo. ; ee : See res Tce fie 1 => -2 (ra) “4g (iy © © (any ® PR en ns: Cake Veebr Sey igre yt ere cay » a eee aR, KA kA —> % AAA —s Bel —> x, ax, EW = 225 At Reis ® (A-ar), ee BD ace i Tae 010 “for 2 ego vedow <2 © 220 | 2] 00 ols Blel € vebu = 243 23 6 0 3 eae aa ) fn? fas O15 3] Frd oct AS mime dA mt lite Gg i psitin Be 2 ] wo > nS -D =o tty 2 ; a WA oy Ja -17 20 4 oe ed 3 Peay 2 AP49A ant sg Wea om. Looo. Olio Oi AGe 1.6 ov110 } ov 0) 4 Hee eS tot Ow 1 10 ee ik fo: ees) 3.6. B® 6 960 01-4 ¥ > Tavolustny Matrix wo fet A-p dt 2? 1 Ast PE0e8-'oe at % Beef ° a pS ah-2 Coo ae Dove Oo 6 Giger voles “fares e B -aee sows open 1A 00 0 y acuas eit tied) hors 3 oo 0909 AALS ae a oo 000 A® aa war |, ooo O88 # Neco Space Seton = Mabie wat ender — holga nal arte doanitate edie 4 pie Suppase in cr tuestion mm veclons An dim is giver to us, naw the motive ts 4 find out how mary veelos Ore Aeperdat & independarct A faut ball ue wil creak a matric eal em rious emul to the vectons we Rove Vidor 1 Fe eee Fe = vk, Me find out sank f tabin MTF mack io ¢, then no ef lineal, independeptt veer sill be mex > Whok is nvedon on r-tupple Te is vedor uaith 7 0. of elements ne dimention space. AKA n-vedon space eae : PE Shspate Spanned by ra se @ “Vedony un) HE we Sastome thet a sh d vedoiis ahen to ts Phen vectors sbich cam be cacecked fom Linear Combinal: WP eal ¥ sill by present tn “Hae” mipepace’ seated Rea xreriy 2) — Basis of @ Subspace: A sek of veclows is called basis of subspace if all the OMben vetlors in the subspace cam be Created fy the Linea Combivection of them eee Nts, 2%, BX, 4° 2%, 43%, , Bie. Sth A vedlons is called bass if udbde sp subspace car ‘oe panned, 4 Aen” ihade of Yeelow : Pisa Retreseniation son magnitude of uckn = Dmg question it is Qyven tet we hove to find the dimentions gf spanned by the sc A the vectins, then Sime find The ren — ch the matrix onmed by “the Vidor Sea dheomabie the din? spanned the Ved ae sks “Pobabilily Sample Space ;- Shousiryy all possible outtomes Sample space fir a dite {12.3456 Bet: Suast of 5 E,= {number 23} > {12,35 Ge {no isoasp = {435} Les (no is even} eet oh,b Guay Wa}, eek = Same gratalily of cuuning, os Tish = pe etm AS gl ref samples im Sample space Pao. A Ay Event F ) ) ) , ) ) , , ) , ’ - ? , , J , , ; sted Seles emt FE) - sf Scpgles in 8-Seace ‘ Experiment Fell of dice — | Coin Toss é 3 os. Aiea) | HD = exe Consider aq cose ehene may enperimeasls ane cnducled loeyetbe to find out the no. of semaples in samples Spate , we anil “Gut of Menludlele the mo. fi Samples i each indivi enperioerk € the sample space Ff all experiments tonducld feyether uaill be pneduct of semple- space af rr. ok samples duct sample spate im end individual experiment. Z 2 dite wall - whl re af samples in “the sumple space = Ge = % wn ee *F (equal no, in beth die’) = -S aan Kae Fach. A daling onc 1 Sed ball =¥ SEE SE Gc the out vad bell @ Sed bores take oct sed ball, Ges) + (x4) \o > Take out ball uit neplacemert ther. find out The probability thet we gtk 0 ved ball o blue ball & 9 ude ball Yo white V5 Red 2 We, Uh tay 0 2 a | (eet) mAh 9 mada Lew of some raterial: then ne 4 options Mm melalbars in ni (ordain is > (Bx Be A, He, le Repack Freviouy ques, uttrout seplter-ret Ae Oe u Buc 66) 39 Bo Mee Fl 6 Rh det mal bap agen & ginkstagetbonr Jono oon ggg LA assume we hve 12 smh so hl ve of coongpevil asl be Ja} Noo “Ye seq is ty keep Of boys S ginks Completely sepa. ie bays stad sit glace gins should st Wegitior So reqined mo. af options ull toe FQ, x TY % SLL opts onilable 9% meuined opting Ry Tp often amie o> rent Such Weck Bowe he sak & the comanguaret 12 Shades Re x ol eae eo ces. Bowerye & cluded th a cxeulay arrangement Reise 7h GN) 1 mq A Sgile Suk Ret all ga tether 4 f All bays ctogetben \ ux txt ae 1S ports, Is shaders. suk Sane bio AleB (x 1) to} Wy © Suepose™ 3 artided one hapreriay ae 0 eek, cahate the Pace of all 3 cucidenty fakes plate jy, Single deg? ~ Tndependedt & Depeadont Geel Patel cite See res {a a7 Te 7, Evert (AU acidert: jn ade) = 3 oe fret (Ne 2 acide tn a de Mh) = 7x6 Seta eo BS Tes 9 Gee Cards 5 52 ta agi 7 ; , pe Oia tne ec liL, v © Oe 4 ) Se legs = SG” , 5. ) ‘2 ” yb hak or Cond He te, he, ] et Cy oC , > > > # Boys Theorem. 1 thon prob J Bq. LP) Peay = Thnsy 7 Up) TIA) = 7 @NB) Pe) \~" Pim) - Pe) = P (ANB) Tam) » Ms) - P) = P (Ans) We) a) 7 "rey | [a = 78) 3 > Mutually Grclusive & Grhaslive Gods - Giclusive = NA leppering hyeor GD. no Commen ees) leet P< Thastve > 6,06, UK UE,= S Ply) = PErey ve) > PENED= HE) PAE) PEA - We) T6%,) e 2 ae ; ' i { ‘ ( f ( { r 4 ©, Y tain prob. to ct Gs Ve prob. {tat > TF 14 B ane independent eveds then AB A's! AB AN one indepen det. TPB) = TR) PO) = [- 765] PB) Pes) = TH) yp = [i-rel) (rr), ST. 0 ful 6,8 SC pwduces 261 35% 6 toy. F the tplal produced nes, & out f this sy Us. 5 2) ome defdive , Mot is he prolabil b Ty te GH & dbdie, tt on A : A,B,C one Ake ed moatually exclusive & = ahaa evert To ford ou pach of the tact that the ofp is defickive & if ft faker From fl it. ue have to terleulede PU) ) ; , F(R) = PA) AP winy We kro PH) =o.25 PO POR) —> Griven that otp is from A nas t is dePetiie. = 5/4 say. Prob. SMe Fae conainms BE €C. A hay QuHK, 1Bhek, SRe balls |B hae gw on ur, ¢ Cota GW 5B 2R H the Container & chasers dandondy & Q balls are drawn from the talainen lo aeplacemedt “we bow that he Teal, one med & Wack What is the Prob. Thect Valls ene Comic, Som B_tonteron g vs i a ig Ces ak) = FT (Ra Dek) 5 Pew P Red Back’) PH) Peed’ Batk)p) 4 FO. Pld Heyer 4 My .P pues 4 3 a 2 i ee Pema ee a ee SEs Bee ee teen Eswos50 —_ Ie S(e*e+ 5) = Seyi ae F Ghred ack) = 2 salt t 2 /acoxs, boys 7 begs mone gin han bey. ) & 0 -( Tole options ex) + 8G oe MGS aaa "20, 5 givk, aes . ee aK. BE] wathnns 085 ee} +The Green cay) = TY). a ee td = im 4 Calealede he — probeals ify “thadt wattness js sayy thek auidest wes done by bee fe tue Kanes whos gor times bu © sof times bbe Phoebluc) = Peal blue) PCdute) + Plab Green) Pfabre) = OH x oo) + Grswry C4 + O10 E et P &) - 7s) 75) ie Ong. & ie fH hy eC hres eerie’ moh Foutaly f 2 Weak am too tll ts atele pasbilély of PRON CAT Br cok “lca chen? gem Whe Mad thm tal or vie sense cat als fale Pale Ye any POy= Tey. re Ga 76) ay Peo = xh tk =e 4 @ ED GH Eu (E4ay Gtag) (FRADE sores: stett ped (Wer toon) = 2s-W33 44 21 fugue = A+ Bre — (FN) ~(Bnd —(enA) + ANBNC GASB om relly a dice Got A twins if © Comes as cudtone Iemma hees ih kh gee Seo Uh shed cone d A cuenig 2b Whe fl sheorts 1% lore Me het (stat iP win Win, ye bo Seo Wg noiey PR uy. Thy (1 W)- 1) Mey 4 (-¥n) (1-70) (TA) : (tw).Pey 2 Whe & stab 7 ae wh FH) + 6-7 )L T5)(-70) fo) developed diseased Qu Not deeleped Netinfeded Po ores - 0.35 9 an oe aka pas, spplealeeigs 2 6 ge ea AT ow aren at eee § 4 Wty YS) wn a atT % yo Tt =24 Peo TW = 3 P any) = $ indepadesk buck not mackally endive > X6Y one inde Vaninbles RV. mens assigning some variable ot quaatily. yo to the AES Ouktorme of the Sandon experinut UU wa considex a cose of 2 cain toss -nJrore we bres ee srrelt spece yf ar Con my Nowe we assign y me. to encle sample in sample space vis te too Now Tel us exssume Yat ue bat sample spree of WN samples & we assign oe no. 9; ts “the simples Pee = Be me assigned 4 Leb us assume ta 4 Chess tater are S Shedects — euille marks 120,25, 90, Noo te fad out agg ve fl masks on ne vatar of manks = all the marks Nov of stucle-ts Nowa erly ing Soe oetlad to caleileke mreon velue of Rv - =x hee 5x50 + loxtuo Telalno. of samples ee ee Ba is 5 Cea 5x 82 + loot 2 —+ 10 samples —> 4 ee az Xi Pag = Re OO eas Seg z Pay = R= Coy, fo —>o samples aii ii ae in By cons ane tossed. degpllien Variables ane crasigned to smples ore @& Sllons. find pro cb cru maudom vewiable € Rnd oud ion of Find out — expecta ee Se best ca Gods Tres : 1 FIN hed 3 —. MY, il Gar (Ht) (or & Pobabily f randees Variables, Find od vebre oF K oe Ted > k 2 3k 2 sk 3 1k i 9K a aK 5 3K & m2 Sx Orage 5 B onanges > Pe® i ng Se Binomial “Distni Ths ie wed uben otkcome of experinect has only 2paibil se x» TP oa is Cersrasicemer gem nuste) 27 bkion [ Bomied FRemn dona Veinialle % times success: readent so prob is BDRPPPPADHAOP PD Hoo oa guel, samples NG, : Faabaily 5 My? oe Sten Gis, T these bb too &°T need 6 cam tobe 4 ho defective defective prob =7 Loo P04 9-06 sal : 4 Co We, ; e at ; ‘ ye Jo 40, 4 U all dekdive We Pat! eG No defelive = >, gt ef Teoe,, G&A man fakes a Skee fora eutth proo- O4 © beakewed elite Prob 26. Find the prob hut oktte ed f ut skps the perso is Jot 4 sk ouey fron Slechiog pt | : , sy. a Not Peay We eee ok 9 08 * & 04" Of ; \ w+ FBision's Random Varale [ Pission) _dishilacion ad When ro. of Peed suiess decenses to very smell value, then we Use poission’ — dishubuction. Nees eee ees ees Pete.) Ker | Seu espe places on inceases 4p & vey leogge value & Bee elite seo. call one edieued’ In Mo hoon (or an uy.) Find cut ‘he prob tect there wall be oafy 2 a L Canvet aug value in cre stequined Rana aioe P (Recalls, ke2") “Ey 2) distribution E dine fp be dehelive in S00 SF 10 Find out the prob Tha tabcle quay, Ge ke fone” ey prune tle ale Tehri at eK 500 oa a (cess so) = Considers trding delelive 4y Tinea eter ao) Al fit) olSsulatinacivn bye dave in enter wander prob owve Union “Revidom Vanilsle A. RY. is sad tb be vai fonnaly dlislubuded over the WWlowal oa to meh if all the Ww = Exponential ‘Random — Vrinh Vastinble % ie 0 . Po = u-€ z ae Newel Disdwbuctim @ Gaussian values "Derakon chee equs probable. Area = 1 i a Ey te fo 2 % Mean, Median Mode ;- Mean Ei Peeiy i pu oide Bole TE a aquettn 8 sh ne. gis ten aller is tet v0 walt cctans manimim no: ff time @ We ean say tbat, made is the no cubicle bag mes Probability Yo occur Mecho: Tina mo. a sc FP mo, is geen & on howe to fr median, then medion & fond by ot of all 4 cwronging “He mes in Inoceasig me, 6 thew Finding Toe Conia saan ce of mo Nomad disdributions Megn, Medion € Mecle One Same G Teshie Skeo & Neative Skao Diswbublms Ave Skew Expected Value of flacetio of 1 wvden Variable N. ae Eby = Soy Eto = fom To de oer ane aye Tha eee eS gw = ae) = BS Gary Rae d geting QWs 1 is Same cas Wi ime 3) 7 : ; , ‘ ) } , , , ee ; Prob. of gen x >1 ) , ) , DW there ane 2 mando vmniables % € Y then EGuy) = Eos + Ey) > Along veld E Oy) = Co + fy oh re Ty (rex eG i ae3}) L Hed om He prck Het 0 br * 6 4 Ay Noo sippwe & Ld etm he probe A akg then if alk Tr (xx = % 3 Pay (ew, 449) 2 Eee. & F bn i — Th x yane independuct then, [eh] Cog soy z Ets 4 2. Em. &) S + Ewy-[Eray)" Venionce J 3 = E fost] = € (et 4 ch 2aek) = ot Ep + C+ 200 Eo = Viriawe f xt = Efrat] - [oul = ot [am eo" X Mew ot, Vasientes = — Mews = Hy Vote Gt a laxsby) > mean = Ole + baby ~ Vesile = ota? 418 (xs) ae holies sin ook Mew > Vinveaial disbribution ae Veasivorce_ ote BRR. = ey] = Eftey" | 4 Ee} 2 ben). Key EG SE we -2 meaneo = [Eeavol leet Vbriante = 5 E a = : eS . ain pemeGye y , ed. 2 tet WAIA 5 a-& [a3) ne fog = i we seme te J ros i f° de Wma Le rel. don rod 52k. [or le - tas! ] 1 3h Hos to Converd 0 giver gaussian Curve indy Standand Gaussian Cowe, ° Given guussian Gove ig fy) -_t os Stordead gnussian uve ib ee me tiles isa anyn |. eae (aan .) = io mH fhe nee Trobabiy Pens Fucelion — PME — Trobabiy TRASEEe Feces tye i we My S29) = j P00 ox PG § 00 = Rlxe) . j Rode Ts Cations <> Stondand COF Values okt Ors Voce de errata ey = (ac oo Nae @ any a: 8.43, pore Py YH) + |exou) 4e9lO6x08x09 4h) (eoeoero.4-04) OK 4 O4R + OuZ2 4 OKs, = Le576 BoA kk ob ck Leyte & broken to 2 pont. Ag a F shortor SHEE ossuming wnitiom ditsibudio i, Q96, oan & Serres Vale { a Peg Wait ine eae a 2 20 DOASHM 20) ately ay co rebut) 1 Gray 6 O71 oe atay Mah | . ae cht) { é fey Tey nm aac eM, EI “ Ot = fro = ey ncn, 7 re Eee flow) = | I~ Go m 3weo ae geo 20 a §@ 70 = i ae = oO bagase de ne - me O4e4) nh Ren Fos] = os exo lan ddvd) C=.) TK by ary quan, ws have te Grd tontiaty P Saaebinn Wervel, (0b). TP The small brackebs one cue tedrmeons toe Fave fy fad the tort in opey intowed fe se have duck xjgtt ad bead endinaft ot 8 # lef end tedinaly ot. cell fu» Fb) totems in the Be Ge es, shors wh x ne rhe) 1 > «1 ou, ig TE in any question we have to fed angle 4 inkersechina bid 2 tims fon we hue bo fad angle bho the taageab Of 2 Carnes of intersection points 4 B= byt Pen mem, oTboget £ comes I Teeny 2 30 95 (Os Seer 7067 ds 25 Jefe ea ar | © SAY tym ce S41 gy ndpole S=4 Fh. cee ee if coer Aggancdh on ma ‘thea! hesnt ent | Sage got Mon Value _Theosrers = | Ralles Theonem i if Feo Continuo & dfferenheeble fluo eb & Fe = FH — ther bio these arb se &) ; : i Pout be sok which, fle =o at ay ee P Be 2 wok P fy thee shy reo ab fy RE alts agli betes tows x> nab f feo > wks of Loy Qo 4 ba? Cn vad tng esl aici "O,6d ane neal values. fas many oral sos of Fey ee Sy ftw = Son* 4 pen: C Obed ane 2 Langrange Meow Value Theorems z ath HAG faction € i continous in glen iebral Wen there enst a valie ce uhere BOA vod ee Sef some st be veloc ac mast be velocity austone , + Dot distune O fd me 4 woh of er. e% O5x -? =0 e™s 2-05 ¥& 1 Wherecer thise salify cdl be seek TE my aunties ohymial is gies bow Pes = onsbads cea duse, To fd out no d seak, So ck om ve real only we will se rr0. of ipa chases into premio" | Nos Find out The polpnamial expresiin of Per) & Find out me of age charge in Ne exPrestin The net change well giee no. of stoob i The ~Ve teeal Onis Nos 988 the 2 aesubb ux will ge the tool no. of Treokk im meal ans € fo us tom find pled no. Pract WH the eft Ss. ave neal cuit haane Bret YS Sut 49 x es BOF. ss Pay 2 ee eles Per Stax? ox aise wy Oebugeo Derivative f a heneliar Ky Gg = f9' (GS (fay = fg'saf GE) dns gh dente ee Se eee awa x ani eee ee ee Oe to — 1 re A or oe t% a Pee (rat eat S Fed & if vay ay =loo Q ae NGnafency, Pee A es SS tonay 2. a > sk = Sn Leyrthoaie _ckferediatioe + Foo ~ fae Ik fey = her ln geo ergs wae. e ( > dhoe fod ) a 4 S eee OS) mm Eg he) a Orig nde oF fd tae So Tele a 5 See cro ; ay 1-1 a ate Tag lege Bee” Uigae Dewatic: F funtion in toumebsic. fn, eft) Sa alse ad ee Bes ah cen a va ow ee Maxine [Minima —> $b 26 et bis +- bho ~ + shee Slope MR maima f"oy —s-e Rte e fon, ee FHM He vale fx ubewe flur is zero ane called Heioegy Hef function % we @ i Oey gues. f° fey gyen € ux be to Find out wie value Ff fay ds Concave upucards rN Concave ousraser fa gien mewge From cp b Then tue val Follows tase skps fon ae. Q Marin boring, On gat enu-5 ble 00,9) , eee FW EHR Sx 4p co 2 * — 347 FO HP %K -Pnad en Pore rere ALN) Ges) 20 fo = -s o? eC 10) = p43 -5 Stelioraey pb > ao-% -ve 3 Mining, 2 Moninaa. D Fad location Maina x C.x %>0 a A ead FL amines /rtinines | t soe Teo = a “POUR. a et . aa $F Co tunima | Seere re 4"e0 =o . | \ pe Wh cea! oe etree Medes nae minim, Te is Sacklle poiat* | 4") <0 { LSS ahy Tee ” eG + Ming, 3x4 Ree rere 2 Find yo: of raanienm Fe Noset MA a = e | Fo = j2..3_ Sen = ge 19 (28 uxt <0 See = Bet 49 - the Vea. Wt fea Gea zl 2 lle: Ok I. et oo wie. Fe = gent =O, 242, 2-2f3, Be. (Bro oh ie) g foo ~ eos 4B mania , ~ + Total Dewalie -- Fougd) > BL 5 We wil dhe only» 05 venie, BSE ail be coutart- F ey =gt | 2. Nyaa” Sd FE PE orden chert fet Pinal outtome or yr Be 0k EK a Vmcgeiiny © Forges $ menus enth lori havigy tne. depe & fexio® arty sagt ag? tuith deme 3 fore ence “kom ES = deer £ TF § (ay) > n depee af on of a on om © dined SE Fok Ss Sony ae =n. (hf on jective = en 4 Fug) = bh bey) + 3g) a 35 J dager of + 3% = mh ang etal Devvative 4 Fy) & x= go) geho Mosina & Mirnng of Function wilh 2 veoinlle : Sear ts vac 64 & ve hawe + tad Te baadin d mesing & winina f be f° hen Sob lth, + Staion oe ae. Jaco bien Ho udvae te fod vibe fy Fey - Bao 7 § Es ow ox Oy STE uals at) then dat is oe Mag Be, 7 cea 8 aay St aly ep) end 2 > he Hy gts Fos es Ze eee F (om-ay) ee by Bee ad oF eee ch. Brrky) A hey ay 7 AT 8 oe Geshe, i aes ee ares) serene Ia). 4 oxy . 2: fy WY In bay 4 oy ate Alter, SE eid 6 5s ee Rae Baa feke i dependint siqns i om OK ike Be eee “A <0 = Ba eS 5 - Sa ee oe Multiple Trkguation - © Jtome ae ltr, © fear —> Ig Ginn son caret «© fa —> o® lage at > sinned, FEL bts Inge 5 sie ay al i Shi: “(s Ges) — nbx1ea) a 2a ere: aire nas ace ae Baro © fle-Bar} eae Feb Ya > om -s) = = the - Ge a bX Ose de = Bein of abate tokpptio b [fea dee JP food Geers f‘foad » [fos Wb L 00 dn Pol F tty on i Seerepoe en 9 i ee gdlandy if Fy at (14 a [es © Phe pe at [fe hs \ ee _ i - re = i gn a6 ° fete ai 7 ‘ Poss. site do sino. U-cosb) do Lea } : 2 O25 cose: ty -sind do. dt 5 te fs a J =dee. gary 1 eae ei 1! E ate ji rain gers fr tn pee ait 4 £ - tan a [oem Plage & 5 « ” J finde . [forod 3 > Wan oe : _ Wy = ly stem I = ly -0 & »% ae, =\h sex} = bali Tdegution f Troduct of 2 Santis Stuppae ue have to Find the integration Ff preduct a ae we thke 1 Foy u 6 Onsten fas adeniative 2 it equal to Voie i etual te devil FY fantin b Peoereeni (ya Te see caleth of the Fill be uy ony we te the ovitenia ef TUTE (Grtexee leg, algo, tnigeonsb, expmectial faucbions), Mie E 2 Sahou Conca BY i, pre wll Magn designed © & te cher one cull bev! uw = Ivdu = xe — fee ata tees + Seta, seid Ff 8 fore de i > le - ley ja g aes ama fo SN), Siw toh ed si Bye ar isk ale (eee ot x 1 = {' Ge) de : {hy ()4, {ro Fee. fy eye ee i. vey, (ED Ptro oIeo 0 “ oie : f asf a poeta yee a { a+ fam ss = tO Bee eet _ : eee % a (ine - ge no +9) o Is Sie aoe Bas fu sinx de = w-fvdu a voy =O bears de vce, |) le dus yay. - ~ COB + simne Sinn — >eee5x g, fe ma 9 +sin's. c he pee S71 5 2.2 fj O+sin%o a is Bis } de secte= Ly tanto Seco + tarke a Hanoy — fuc(os » dan | | oh Sw 2b a lk Aus et 0 m — t+ F da dt iE ae 7 3 ph ta ox Odd Rinelior & Greer finction =. © Fiction symmetric. obaut hm Bee Prsclin Foo = Few fe vee weelion 5 oy ao ne J Fos = 2. (Foods “a > Reo: ste fens oly Bucher [ feo de =0 odd Re ae Sin —> odd nx > os . Je Sem 088" x ev f" = odd 1” C8 odd FL Gap PT wel mumbers EG catesine | Pee feaF 4 cas Gon » ies sin O>_ eee, (9h + C93 be 0- ane in) 1x9 + 08 Oe) Feen % Gee in “Grkesion ordinates :- h Be ban? cntn undes caewe = fra ye % Aemae we awe 2 emer gin ie a gua, & ue om te find eg saigg thal ine’ ence” RR Ae eaten pstae Graman Who he 2 curves Fk of all eke 0 vegy smal clebeck dhe alors m- legth fF tdaegle guencted inside nein. Quis & AS: out Tnlenecteal, Blex_loondinals - * 3 (58) fixe = Sse f oe = Sse. akin, ensra ct ghee lowed a0 gx £ eH See eo « Ye~ “8 ¥g-0 IEDs Yeo 1 ot Yo a0 dt 3h, Derivative oP one length Us. ts 2 Gye = Are Om “S&S Fire legth bes a dob fa = tree 8 Wet, glb-smt zw: 24. Cots Gor A tune me 30 Actined by hove enpressions Fad leagth 4 the cane (as)%= Ws)? + pts cose sit 4 At oy ee a5 dy e. e 3 zor j le Gils GP aa a * ‘°° e - ™ ieee e -{O.2r . ( ae ‘ fwd eee ie t aoe ie ssa tee al igh if \+ ay apis a vniagy ingradns wil b B iw Gay question a Fiune ih Cavtesin. syste iF gen BT a cinculer Bgure & ue hae to integrede ony f fon ay along the gies chrealan pat Double indegraclio hy Cairksian Coondiveks Flug) = ay. PRD = fey) dnd a fog) Shor dy {fad Now Hf we DF wat ty atlve dy, € loler shy Se Neg eo Fong) dye ~ Sra if dy % mes 3° vedlteal shnie dad mes. hovinadal sd Th) wee wet crea of whde cle @ dois Tint dk Me Joy F ogy. duly wo Trove S Spe Are Pt inlgelim bey ede < so whguelion dy val be performed IPF Then integration in be fees : ' — you > “ae ee a ss inkgredon of fo ee 2-71 tre Joobe ny ope et wey, Dm ey wy MAyee 2 9. : 8 yt: . ‘ ee ha. a Sear f i F buoye nsino) hdnde. Vaal 2 49, 7 ii J bay dad. 7 Wf x80 Jd? kLuy SF ww. [Sachin] dade es pce Bae LY, atu) ~ Sie Si © IF Fees dey, pee \J feo tay) dud. Te osu 7 Yau ea i dev. J: aoe < find by gle 3 Bou lav BN ae Volume of “Revobition eee b 4 2 yds so it arg? oh » f me dy ng ogee PA age 7 < 3: Foy m= ovea Paes, F cine a iy sclalien cbaut 9 Oblerine by 4 J ™ [exF_ Go] dhe He WOK © COIs ae + Sing pwr ner Ts tout ena de gies anen O Find out the vol: é shape dhkained by jevolution about of of Poort ek parabola ene me is vary from 0 40a. ude ‘e Wneclinn Aoroards 2, Meg 3 Bi 43) ae ee Ws Jouree TA (0b G) AB = Gay 4 bd} + GOVE Bb.) a nen Oa tere A= 3043) ack BLAi4 Bp rs ; Fa. si 4 i rtok BA: Bi 49jaark RM ap uk BaBja Tk St fe een B ais Gays sack bes C2, Neclon Trodusct i~ Fe gaspxak = tegh 4 ven = Juss” > Unik Vetn = = Ria sprak aaa a > Bie 2a ree YAN. (0595 = 20 Vs Th G8qg = 20 Vecon 781 Component “ERX vector H 4 W). (058), TA tos, i zs AB = AM BI csp, RB. Aw car 99 we i} Comparneat ef W along Fy D2 Veclons oove Orthogonal. wlen Dat Teduck = 6) © 2 Veco ore drthononenl — taken magnitude =1 & tL to cachet @ Wav, < fey ++. ARBs. paps Wits QHD cos Ong oe nines GAB | wri ws ke Geis Predant Bg Veco - HxD = (im yr sine ) te Unit verton nonral plane a Ae ~ © consisting Bag # BR © Oi eB aoe oe. cop) Ee Tay {FYB > Gross product is disheibutive but not Commuctective Ax Bre) = Aw 4 Axe Senlleegeas Fie dws mag BE Mice J Feoood by RAR - rg Frond A= 3 omy S Rk % Envand by Rey Seaton TWigle Boduck ef Vectors A. (Bxey _, 1 fe uate Rawal re So sash > |b by be Oi By js ae ace cn ~The staloneaigle predict a : iS GeO thew} vectors vail be > Terallalopiped — shrecchine Otlained by Re) Al&x) = B Cera) = © CAxn) Vertis “Taple “Preekachn Ae - . Baten ae a5) GB Whih db the Flasiog vecon one rot a. +» isthe U5 rr, a) \-ajak by -ie2j-K birt. SD a igajt5ke, Be is oi Re ee tat Vk = atten gu a+ -3e™ seer) 2 ce™ eee Dees[st).5 = tCos (St) & Claes ee : Ge™ wy 2 -ne Ol ren ead A ke oon, wlo.singty-5 = -50 sinwt 7 1 f f ‘ ; [ ‘ f Te find ot The 1 ditence , PUL8., %) bho a Ga plane, it [ Means that we hue to find | f ‘ ‘ ( ‘ ‘ d ' the A dik bho the ple the plane Ut the pt be Plan) 4 Veh uw tthe oy ctl pt ox Seite Or aby ace 4320 Planes eg BTR we fave a wefan suet that x 27 & Pt (72,3) Plane Hoes 57 bal Foxe vevatle. 5 (L829 Tests ale min dct = Jers yy Ge? uber Ye Q@ 223 gz) ~ 023) L ven. i Goudie Seal field. +- Suppose we have ot FF Wg orth veninbles wget By a gt tt baa Selon Fe/fucion Goadioct AP ls sealan Weld i csleutaled by “the Sreula Foy = This will be crvedlon & ie dine tall be & 40 the scales field fy git pont © Find ork te cam of pla ubith have all thae S rs (ox) C348) (2.3) rs) Hp | fay 8 (ua?) Io Eee 30 oS eteaut eves bho) x (ios) ey (6-9) +2 (9 #2 The +44 - 52 20 Dinedioval “Dorivatiee of Selon Field of oes ger pont Fe 2x) saz + 3b Newel @ (32) =7 > Uloy F429 4 (ox"40)5 4 Cys dB & 13 +3.29)3 4 Caitysedp + orate » Orme 4 Ew) 4 rare Bohs 8) 4 ust tion of Function im normal direction Gonder 2- Yoo Et yy BH. My Diogere vf em, af , 3) dm ye ) ay “F oe Se “\ lec 11h div W = ave aw sve dw Feo Colo _Veclons~ PMs) Ae rad of Geld veclon Reali yee oh as es c > Cant grodien cued I be ter ne wotetion. NONE nes is tlh about speed det onl Tere cunt ull” jell. nolan Ra (Gani a eine vata’ Sho f gradinct Ne aoe ) 7 ey See OR ee tlecion =f Sele 2 se a ee Ren it ae 2 BIN) ~ CAB) Yaw e _ oe ue ee = Fury) Geol f cual = = en Cool of F vy WPy - ws 4 if Sl grad Uapacion of Vector VP = (week) Swppase mg Sz ome Mel t thor semneseation of Redd’ Cees : c = dmbe, dm fy dW. 7 ‘ eae cae * ‘ ‘ E trintegk tome Sf 4 « € JF mia ‘ a < ‘ g Fs clay ayt Nos innkgpuation done ct mcost ge sink 723, yatef ths vedon if i veoio’ Gen = Brosemg Gro" sina cosa +r)- [a2 +40 sv) * Rsroetn yee Te. = Sealow Field > F is gedit f ensalon feld Fo Ww vp Poe ves. ob : 4 a BT, a en ye , Beda: 2 2 ad, pee see. eee cae [as iadyy sah) és oy = 60)- bay Levdusion EF ig gpadiet Fan scaler fold then fine jekegral is. » dm - ob Hy Feth dependeat = VA Ve (vo) =o 7 4 Gaal of Fill be aero. Hina 19 find Sealn fold if ach field is giver. Say) 5 2k 9 a nin el Fe ae], aye} 4 oh ce 7 ile haley iy ¢ ane te ust by : a Ge Bs ye “Ny Foe Quy? i 4 (Pt yreo5ye yj 4 (ot eet dosyt IE Of ar poem tote, aye rye efit, yt sige J ae vay. DTI TEED) 418) - dA 4 ' ee =| Be a Mot 4.2.5 40.25 = 4a © pf Fa = OM) ~d@) <0 Close Line intypal of any vetlon is cero if iM gradient F ary sealer Feld : chery erritore co 1 hee eB! de=0 , XaIg : . aias toe Jy 5 aoa 2% Neen 45 Ft GS QNB_ di ¥ 4 in boat olen Diveyone “Theorem & Stakes Theanem - {rat - Oh - APN e eee “RoR ela aa |! EH ol To we om talkiy 2d hee se all 2 on de Hers wail ecome zor pire Jr = (e(aG aloe Qs Ia yt ag oe * Jawa ss Bay ert) dy ! ee BY | ooh B potent Bey? 2? Cees. byt Heyy Pete co. fal $e) - tA) -» eam cai 32 Ce GB. abaytey Suk questions should Se dove by Grek Trae Vk. Sphere closed ser face > divergente threon ES a Fa. {{ury ge a4 2q +7? 29 com Gey) is Qh + Yrz)k ! \ WPa 2 a Ya Pas = 2, Jav: = ov Bue we) SUR eBe Dene d DE > Tour Ff highat derivative. Onder sf PE > Higust degree derivative inn DE te DE iy Linear uber degre fall Sonik terms is 1 No 2 derivate tema ane, im product ef ench otter. og. if gira Ventahle thea 3+ BAN > Now Unean- WL J+ 2g" aay 5 to Me Linea Br dye yt = bo => New linear. pore ia = Su Now linen a Be Be aa eee ee Solution of differential Equation ;- Vora Sepanahle fe 3, thin kind DE iis voy eaag to visualise the gives D6 tm thas enn Fey. dy = $60 du aie [FO dy = Stan > She of a BG ee Oke i s Cr ie es een) > fy ye (ema eeeere ) Saat ac a ee eo Fa a. ee Be ty Ber hea fowlyy. mac 9 dae te tan Cty auger = tan (C6) Cb x=0 25 ; letne 9 GE fay > doer) Q a aes me OS It at x0 ys (of fs j aes Wry = ac yo ml = ote ee . eee ok meh oy dy wage ae = 2 J ois ough + 2 ay eee avid » athe Qavnt / oo Bag Rare i Qvhe av bi ee. = a4 Ve 4 avty2_ oy? TE te LE 5s id 4, ees the fom 88 ay 2g thee ed Peet es NN, east eden SGA =(9.(1F +e ee 8 See 1 fue ?, x Qz% IF < ae SOD. < fa. ary + oH due Jarre wth gy” GBA. OF suites Se a ae bis le » . un)aty & .Vhsyz= Ue Pen) dhe: aes oP a Peete ee | Cease & ee eee Oo By gt =n. Back diffrecbal Equation.— Bete dh ee M(x) me an Cay) dy <> then is is exact Aner aber Ts ay” Tre al fay difeeaial or com be cebuleled by inkgri Bo m6 Nm deg Bk tahile wctigg the f Bei atk he tes UA ane, repeal — Condition fn Euadlness BD [Wx Bup)an + SrYrah dy -o foros? da a (Oxdawday + fo @606882. 880% onsen es oy oa a * Wass Gye = UC Boe - « c S equdion it not in tee entut Form “then if The this eet ts nreducedble to enact — diHferedvar eq. BR RL cae seth Be oA waa Heasmt need te sataty beth ohoags HF Ft condition sedi fee —. Multiply PE eaith ef fon de tnd calves 5 Malligly oe. oth SF dy a ere er ie s ee Ro, Deu » &% agen du rate t mayday > Vom ~Indu = du Liner ‘DE of onder, PMS ea ea Woe tg t Ls fendion of x dh onder 4 Sol" 30 gy Wee ion ei ho ve aae Ui re 8 + SS yo th ee else tt ex ll je ge say a vel \ cf. a. SF Suppae in apy qua, DE is gente uw. To Gnd CF xe wxdl—felloeo this welled 8 4 Ky Fe Knag™ Kye Kea ee bene pe es OR Be Zio Sy, T= PS. Ge Vy, gy pie oy +5y + Gy £0 & Dy *tyto > Sh aay =o ger ee jee e Since ie Dae e cre: Gath 35 pyranial of bbe» meek 4 diskinet nook, pe cma, 4 Fs rot ot vn Pee Ceieer Coco Ge Ce.) Gort ay the meal ects but démat dsbiret © TT, may, 2H Brahe co 1) rhe Tae Welce at ce 7 oo S Mmm me [evar ch oe). Cee a & a He soy eo Bey a Pya tyro 5 g [asoan] = . -2+ Je 2 + 3Fi 2 mei De -4 sui B= SE (Gar ue Cocos), fe : & St ag co Vysgco + glo) <0 Be4 igereh (Gsm 4 cota) = Cy Sinx + Cy 005% Sas Sa ay by 20 Dy + By yso |S g (WrD4) +0 Eo De) -2 3 a gis mee wat given Recere ses Saar Jig > ima. ?2 —O 1 ry ie eae hp he a oy 2P-2-8 & PRs} inate, ues Fo 12-44 & a ° Ts a Bin ade ra > C043) 20 D= 48 os Gi Yee cos Gx +Gsinvix 3 a 1 > Srageg cies SY 2 Sh xy 0 4 oe Pos Peer 1. @ Hy 4 28 8 > ater 9) * oy oA pat enctel +a). & 2 RA Bay ey > oe 8 20 ee ES ep chet By-kDyro 5 gy [DEK DI cn. Dee, Dek, Weer cre ‘UM=0 » O= Crt v i ac #UWO=0 sheec,e* 7 To Find ok Perkin Trlegral we will fllas ‘ths meted Pee aul oda. ey = a Stde Pino Sa° de Has cane > aie a) Ue ees oe it Flay-o = VWs SY + uy = 0 FL [prs sp sey - 2% is a e™ * ees rok as3. 2 t y em BNs4e i BG. a Sees get sh - SR-% = oe f eS hy by 2g - ao aD ap eo Dap+p-2 =o Messe 5 eS ae ren G,e Ga PL PE (Hh rb-2)y- ae” > & W-p-dy= < eet : pete 2 qa ~ feyz0 3: Bee? ha po UNE, 2 cee re lo) => Cat e020: mt ele oe Cove 2. FOr-3 = tog (@rr6) m% Sin QHr8) cos Qx46) om Sinan 40) = aE Sine =— (Pai) y= Cosam ee hee nn (ptivay) Bs HUitprpta Dapt. ) (Ce ate 21) -\ HD 4 DATE BMH HL, We * En +2 6% + 6. 6 TV OB GrB 4 Hc +15) £o +307 )y = we? gees, i\bb 2 e F US) ee @ Wadyy = x4 244 raves. | UADy, 42H D Cen) o 3 eae s eee 2 Harte tow Vad - pred] 3 eets 2. pa att ya te 23 = 4 2 adue ns 4 etn -u Covel. fog = % goo ¥r > 1 ged F pra) % (Reapan)ye 232" Tey 3. om ca an. ee ae ; Mas # Emuotion veducalle 40 onthe linear Eq" sith cout coefficient: Whe CB ny SE kG = ge Bee sc, mex, Le ak LE eat cat. coeff x= et lest 9 Seat ao Bes G 0 Peace ea oc, a ag? Mae Oe 8 oe eS GR ot 4 sad 404 co (0-6) 450 42)y so a Brees ses .5 5 6% 40465 vo = ~2t 2) ; <2 ee Meat Jee [oes Bt ae sinvit | xe 1 te he 2 aabnx ere Ic €05(E Ind) 4c, sinlyi ln | SHE el, *d" ny’ ey =0 x-el aad. ott e oe 4. go See 9@4 De 4 ear D-\)y=o. he Ses 4 5 Te qei Grey), BS Bd ah ao Si emany Feat I ae leq 2 = ley t +d (uae @ values then 2D te 2% & Me (cose + j sind) do 7 2 a ec IE ety Bae 1) @& G2 Caniy E oe ae Becca ih G0 Gay geo cea moduli gy comelec ne, is magnibde ct tomplen na. ¢ Ragomest di ony tomplon ro is angle at the confor ne B my f aii g THR wc! > Yau. | dani ef er 75 Jeon el be 8 eee ee tine = (Fle stent WA uy assume dhet fey is a f* whal limit 254 Bo fe) - fo\ Pei i (ey Que SP ae - iar = Sea Sar -2i7 Se. (Ps tose isin gy ° Cos — ishinx. i Bin Ag Betz — (242) Fonm. Jo tH gute olo pee cats 7) i) ee (eh) eee toby Print f Contec Faclon fo:- > fe _ az ie PralyQic fon _Comple plane. ; Uk us cum Hat erty 6 M fey bate uv Ffeyy = 4 Gay +)vboy). This complex fometion is araly ic @ 7 wiy Say = Dual This be analytic -% = Geri) Oerig) Guiy) > fou on Hi)” 493), Ze maly F Gai = a boa a) v Oe), Bi us ty fied =F omg comple faction Om du = Gxgac) % dy = Gyr Saeaune wee 1 OF said that 1 catis fees Chas Rant fr (ce) a eve? ¥ » \ aS im 3% o cae ait <= Jie a 1 Rei s9 pore Pl oe ston = 2 e wu = Fey 22% = x | “His UD, bat rst cincle Complex Interrect ine Integration “m complex — plane Gne Tt is done over apa on a come © {Foe 5 | rer iyi] = Whee’ fir tr on cmabyte fhm singy inhgude he gies Yo fuwlion vortex & put the inal & Bral Conditions im the gbained expression ‘BS [roa = Fell h : ee fey 20s | 4074 > ZN osx, gina These all one cwalylic 1) Thos nerneed Yo crak Them tue me inkigatin om Whee fist amaby te wy over Cue, © (Ze * +14) torPrig?) oh Ing 2 oe ON), E+ Ie) (de sidyy oo) ‘Res J Re ae -ghagy ei (arta) | car a ee eee J 2 % Vorsing From © to 1 x Vinit oto i Bvt. + Ja37! : J CA 3 rae question WH pat, Rex HW ee a He SW relabtonshp wen Feet put AE Ge integuttin sin 7 WE tegration eT] dae BOY Boma Be S| ge Tones dt Tagged TH flo ib aval Sanion, ib ee tre integral tail be revo. ek suppose im a given clesed pail: the ee tee ie “ral wale cho tA 32 19743 Phase eorgyabere ba @) @s) rok anely\i only ak 18 eres Vest oh ovalytic al alas wal i evoywhene im the 2 plane, the cose line mleyal f fier ual be revo ahora Noo suppose ff we exec a view fution ie fe @ 5, Mieeres Fo call nck he amie ok Z=0 Book Zo how & a Abcorlinsly, Nas the low Ue intgal § FO.a2 <0 7 TE dase loop doesn't conta pk zea menu — is the ges Sef he close Veop. ¢ thus r ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ § Bi432. zai > ani [lars 3c0) MSS ENN 2 IE Clockeite itera T=2 imide giver Gucle butt. 5 vubtide Faction is being mer overly fe Rmdfeh to 22. 2% ell Pema oh Sutclort F to- 5 20t. be wae 2s poate sive ioe ees) 2 See wher salve fr Kee Gy wll be fot A PYG usher Za, @5) wuld Pant of #- —> Tf — flnti clockus’se s Sea deed & Circle sedi =4, Ga es) » nM onder rear Oe al are, aR Nc: (2) (Z2y* @s) (y ~ gpPn z= eye HOt 2 @-5) > owi [i # ea | ) 1 W 92 7 @-5y = ami | gates: 324.22) ew) Gs 2 1 “emi (BS) Ua] + os +) 8), @-sy .

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