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Formula Sheet

The document provides useful equations and physical constants for Chemistry I. It lists important equations for calculating things like changes in temperature, heat, gas laws, and chemical reactions. It also includes conversion factors for common units of length, mass, volume, temperature, energy, and pressure. Physical constants are given for quantities like the atomic mass unit, Avogadro's number, Boltzmann constant, Faraday constant, gas constant, and more.

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78 views3 pages

Formula Sheet

The document provides useful equations and physical constants for Chemistry I. It lists important equations for calculating things like changes in temperature, heat, gas laws, and chemical reactions. It also includes conversion factors for common units of length, mass, volume, temperature, energy, and pressure. Physical constants are given for quantities like the atomic mass unit, Avogadro's number, Boltzmann constant, Faraday constant, gas constant, and more.

Uploaded by

bombardier.canadien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEM 1010 | Chemistry I | Fall 2022

Useful Equations

= ∆ = ∆ − ∆ =

= = = + +⋯+

∆! = " + # ! = $ = $%/'
( = (! + (

-
)%%: = +%%: = √ +%%: =
√.

"= %∆ " = %∆ "= ∆

' = $/ % %=' = 0 − 1
'
/

/
+2 =% = 3 #=− (
/

−2 ± √2 − - % . .
4= 67 = 8 9 = 0 1

% /; ?@
% < = + > − 2 2 ; A− 2 ; A
= 4 =
$/ / % =

BC = / %/ − 2 ; A − 2 ; A % = %+ +

1
CHEM 1010 | Chemistry I | Fall 2022
Physical Constants

CONSTANT SYMBOL VALUE

Atomic Mass Unit amu 1.66054 x 10-27 kg


Avogadros Number N 6.022 x 1023 mol-1
Boltzmann constant k 1.38066 x 1023 J K-1
Charge of an electron e 1.60218 x 10-19 C
Faraday constant F 96,485 C mol-1
Gas Constant R 8.314 J K-1mol-1
0.0822 L atm K-1 mol-1
Plancks constant h 6.626 x 10-34 J s
Rydberg Constant R 1.097 x 10-2 nm-1
Speed of light c 3.0 x 108 m/s

Unit and Conversion Factors

LENGTH MASS

1 m = 1.0939 yd 1 kilogram = 1000 g


1 in = 2.54 cm = 2.2046 lb
1 Angstrom = 10-10 m 1 metric ton = 1000 kg
1 picometer = 10-12 m 1 atomic mass unit (amu)
= 1.66054 x 10-27 kg

VOLUME TEMPERATURE

1 litre (L) = 10-3 m3 0o K = 273.15o C


= 1 dm3 o
K = oC + 273.15

ENERGY PRESSURE

1 joule (J) = 1 kg m2 s-2 1 pascal (Pa) = 1 N m-2


1 joule (J) = 0.23901 calories 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa
1 calorie = 4.184 joules = 760 torr
= 760 mm Hg
= 14.70 lb in-2

2
CHEM 1010 | Chemistry I | Fall 2022

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