1 18

1 2
H He
1.008 2 13 14 15 16 17 4.003

3 4 Periodic Table 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.941 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.99 24.31 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 98.91 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3

55 56 57* 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.8 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)

87 88 89* * 104 105 106 107 108 109

Fr Ra Ac Db Jl Rf Bh Hn Mt
(223) (226) (227) (261) (262) (263) (262) (?) (?)

* 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Lanthanide Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Series 140. 140. 144. (147) 150. 152. 157. 158. 162. 164. 167. 168. 173. 175.
1 9 2 4 0 2 9 5 9 3 9 0 0

** 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

Actinide Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Series (232) (231) (238) (237) (239) (243) (247) (247) (252) (252) (257) (256) (259) (260)

2
 DATA SHEET

Physical Constants Conversion Factors

-23 -1 -6
Boltzmann constant k = 1.381 x 10 J K 1 micron (μ) = 10 m = 1 μm
-34 -10
Planck constant h = 6.626 x 10 J s 1 Ångström (Å) = 1 x 10 m = 0.1 nm = 100 pm
-19 -3 3 3
Elementary charge e = 1.602 x 10 C 1L = 10 m = 1 dm
8 -1 5 -2 5
Speed of light in vacuum c = 2.998 x 10 m s 1 atm = 1.013 x 10 N m = 1.013 x 10 Pa
10 -1
= 2.998 x 10 cm s = 760 mmHg = 760 Torr
23 -1 5
Avogadro constant L or NA = 6.022 x 10 mol 1 bar = 1.000 x 10 Pa
-1 -1
Gas constant R = kL = 8.315 J K mol 1J = 0.2390 cal
-1 -1 3 2 -2
= 8.315 L kPa K mol = 1 Pa m = 1 m kg s
-1 -1
= 0.08206 L atm K mol 1 cal = 4.184 J
-19
Molar volume of an ideal gas V o
= 22.414 L mol
-1 1 eV = 1.602 x 10 J
m 1 L atm = 101.3 J
(at 1.000 atm and 273.2 K) 1W =1Js
-1
-1 -1
1 ppm = 1 μg g = mg kg
-1 -1
Vm = 24.789 L mol = 1 mg L (dilute aqueous solutions only)
(at 100.0 kPa and 298.2 K) 1 tonne = 1000 kg
4 -1
Faraday constant F = eL = 9.6485 x 10 C mol
-27
Atomic mass unit (amu) u = 1.661 x 10 kg
-31
Rest mass of electron me = 9.109 x 10 kg
-27
Rest mass of proton mp = 1.673 x 10 kg
-27
Rest mass of neutron mn = 1.675 x 10 kg
-12 -1 2 -1
Vacuum permittivity ευ = 8.854 x 10 J C m
Standard acceleration
-2
of free fall g = 9.807 m s
Rydberg constant
-1
for the H atom RH = 109677 cm

Prefixes to Units

P T G M k d c m μ n p f

peta tera giga mega kilo deci centi milli micro nano pico femto
15 12 9 6 3 -1 -2 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10