ree he DRY The national scheme for the training and certification of personnel who work on electrical apparatus for use in explosive atmospheres EX01, EX02, EX03, EX04 Explosion Protection International Training Ltd Blackburn Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, U.K. AB21 ORX Tel: +44 (0)1224 798635 Fax: +44 (0)1224 798636 www.epitgroup.com e-mail: [email protected]Explosion Protection GRouP International Training Ltd “Copyright EPIT Limited 2008" All rights reserved. No part of this presentation may be reproduced or stored by any means in any material form (including any electronic means or any transient or incidental form) without the prior written permi: copying, hiring, renting, sale, publi broadcasting of this presentation is strictly prohi Fifth Edition 2020 ven in this work is ny Contbutor assume any iabity fo anyone or any iss or damage caused by an ror or omission is the result of negligence or any d. (©EPIT Limted 2020GROUP UNIT 4: UNIT 2: UNIT 3: UNIT 4: UNIT 5: Explosion Protection International Training Ltd MANUAL CONTENT Ignition Properties of Explosive Gases, Vapours, Mists. EN/ IEC Standards for Ex Protection Methods. Area Classification. Certification, Labelling Ingress Protection. Revision Questions. (©EPIT Limted 2020,UNIT 1 IGNITION PROPERTIES OF EXPLOSIVE GASES, VAPOURS & MISTSr GROUP UNIT 1: Ignition Properties of Explosive Gases, Vapours & Mists Ignition Properties This unit will provide an understanding of the properties of flammable materials to standards EN / IEC 60079-0 & EN / IEC 60079-20 for Electrical Apparatus used in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mines). ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 etFire Triangle Fuel: Gas, Vapour or Dust Oxygen: Source of ignition: 21% Arc — Spark in Air Naked Flame or Hot Surface Ignition Temperature Description: i terfal and The minimum temperature at Internal’ which a flammable meterial will ethperatur | spontaneously ignite. Note: | = Ex Apparatus Hot Surface Ignition, generated | (internal) I internal or external to apparatus. © EPIT Limited 2020 a4Ignition Temperature Typical Values terial and Internal! Temperatur | Ex Apparatus l (Internal) | Different Hazard = Different Characteristics Temperature Class Toolbox Guide page No7 ‘T-Class indicates the maximum surface temperature (inside or outside) that the equipment may achieve during normal or specified fault conditions. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 aeTemperature Class/Ignition Temperature Ref. EN/IEC 60079-20 Data Flammable Materials Equipment Groups Toolbox Guide page No7 The international Electro-technical Commission EN / IEC recognises three main Equipment Groups: * GROUP! - Mining Industry * GROUP II - Gas atmospheres (other than mines) * GROUP Ill - Dust atmospheres (other than mines) In previous standards only Groups | & II were recognised. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Equipment Group/Area Classification —tostvoxcuide pageno# Group I! is subdivided according to the nature of the gas = IA~ typically Propane, Methane = IIB — typically Ethylene, Hydrogen Sulfide = IIC- typically Hydrogen, Acetylene All equipment sub-groups must now be marked Gas Grouping ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 5.Flammable Limits - LFL & UFL Toolbox Gude page No 103 & 108 Lower Flammable Upper Flammable Limit: Limit: When the percentage of | When the percentage of gas, by volume, isbelow —_gas, by volume, is above this limit the mixture is too this limit the mixture is too weak to burn, rich to burn, Insufficient fuel and /or Insufficient air and/or too too much air much fuel Flammable Limits - UFL & LFL Upper Flammable Limit Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) tec 520 ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 6Oxygen Enrichment & Effects on the Hazards Normal oxygen content in air is approx 21% Oxygen enriched is >21% Oxygen enrichment can change the characteristics of hazardous materials, 1. Lower’s the ignition temperature 2. Widens the flammable range 3. Lower’s the MIE Ex equipment is tested/certified for use in normal atmospheric conditions. Relative Density Ifa flammable material is released, it is important to know whether the material will RISE or FALLin the atmosphere. Roof Mounted Gas Detector Material aeroeen ‘Mebane Freda) ‘Aeeviene ‘envene yefoge utide ror Diet Ber Corton tide Part erosene ‘© EPIT Limited 2020UNIT 2 EN / IEC STANDARDS FOR EX PROTECTIONr GROUP UNIT 2: EN / IEC Standards for Ex Protection Methods EN/IEC Standards This unit will provide a source of reference in the use of the different standards for the following: = types of Ex protection methods. ® properties of flammable gases, vapours, mists. * area classification, installation, inspection, and maintenance. = ATEX and other Directives. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 1-2Types of Ex Protection ‘Toolbox Guide page No 4 Standard no. (European/international) ree oy: ENTIECeDO7S0 ‘Genera equrements enc eoo7sa Faeproot tego 2) nyc eoo7s2 pb (tegoy 2, ey (Ctegory2, pre (Ctesoy 3) eneceoorss Poser Filing (tego) Ewe wore 2 Lind mension (Cateeo 2) ENC «007327 = Ineeased Safety (ategon 2) efec 60079-12 intense Safety EN/IEC 60073-15| epee 60079-18 ‘m= Encapsulation se ~ (Category 1},mb= (Category 2), ime (Category 3) Installation, Inspection, Rep: & Overhaul ‘Standard no. Pam {European/international) ENE 60079-20 [iesifiition of Hasafous Ata ‘ewe 60079-14 Electrical nstalations in Hazardous Arca: (other then mines) Tnspection and Maintenance of Elecricallnetiations eaccouaeee Harardous Areas (other than mines) Repair and Overhaul for Apparatus used n Explosive ee Atmospheres ther thar mines or explosives) eee ‘Material Characteritis for Gs and Vapour Clssifiation * European & International standards of the same number, are now exactly the same apart from a couple of annexes. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Requirements of an Technician, IEC 60079-14 Knowledge & skills; They should be familiar with the relevant techniques involved with the selection and erection of the equipment. Competence Req ments; Have the skills necessary for the preparation and installation of relevant concepts of protection. Assessment requirements; Evidence of having the necessary skills for the scope of work, competence across a range of activities and of relevant knowledge and understanding. European Directives ‘Toobox Guide page No 2 Directive Description (rocessot ce mating for compliance) ‘ror a0i2/38/e0 Diectn for qulpmontand Protea Stone tendoator ATEX9S- Product Directive sein potentally explosive atmospheres. ‘avex 1996/92/6¢ ATEXIS7 ~ Workplace Diecive Directive on minimum requremens for improving he Seely ‘ard Hezth of Workers potentially triskfrom explosive atmospheres. ‘Directive on supply of machinery w satsly a widevangeat ‘Machinery 2006/22/ec | extent Heath & Safety requirements, eg. on construction, moving partsand sabiey. {ow Voltage Directive selating tothe design of equipment eae {ruse within certain vltagelimts for the equipment. Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive - equipment notto ee ‘cause excessive electromagnetic interference. peD2014/65/e0 Pressure Equipment Directive (Fluids e.¢ oil /water) ‘Simple Pressure Vessel Directive (Ar only) ‘spvp 2014/29/20 “These are based onthe different compositions of the proteuread substance. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Standards Referenced to EC Directives/CE Marking Standard ne. ‘Descriptions efor Offical our of EE (orcest of CE Martng for compliance) Tilosve atmospheres ~ Explosion prevention nd win7a protection. Basic cncepts and methodology eliminate ‘oosion rst. cuugo ini0o “Safty of machinery asic concepts, general principles for sign Esplosve atmospheres. Non-lectra equipment for a ‘vplosie atmospheres. asiemethods and requirements Esplosve atmospheres. Appiation of 2 quay system for ASENISO 90075. Eee seem aoa International Electro echicl Vocabulary (EV) Part Equipment for eplocivestmespherez ‘© EPIT Limited 2020UNIT 3 AREA CLASSIFICATIONr GROUP UNIT 3: Area Classification, Equipment Categories & EPL’s This unit will provide understanding in the use of the terms to classify hazardous locations into zones to standard EN/IEC 60079-10. The suitability of the categories and EPL’s of Ex equipment used in the zones, and descriptions for Classes, divisions, groups to NEC 500 and to NEC 505 as AEx zone classifications. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 1-3Zones Toolbox Guide page No 8&9 Definitions for potentially explosive atmospheres, Zone 0 Explosive gas atmosphere is continuously present, or present for long periods. Zone 1 Explosive gas atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation. Zone 2 Explosive gas atmosphere is not likely to occur in normal operation and, if it does occur, is likely to do so only infrequently and will exist for a short period only. Hazardous Area Introduction “Toolbox Guide age No Area Classification Zone 1 IIA T3 + Zone—The liketinood/probability of the hazardous material being present ‘© Gas Group (IIA) - Based on the minimum ignition energy and flammable range ‘© Temperature Class (T3) —Based on the minimum ignition temperature ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Graphical Representation “Toolbox Guide page Nos Previous Zone 0 Non- Hazardous Always the drawing key ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 3. 3Application to a Fixed Roof Storage Tank Welded Non-Hazard —jj— Flanged Zone 2 Pump Gland Zone 1. ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU: Levels of Protection GROUP | (Mines) M1 - very high level of protection M2.- high level of protection GROUP II (Surface Industries) Category 1 - very high level of protection Category 2 - high level of protection Category 3 - normal level of protection ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 4-3ATEX Categories & Zones of Use (Group II) “Toolbox Guide page Not Zone 0 (G) / Zone 20 (D) - Category 1 Zone 1 (G)/ Zone 21 (D) - Category 2 Zone 2 (G) / Zone 22 (D) — Category 3 ATEX DIRECTIVE 2014/34/EU Equipment Categories an Zones of Use (Group I!) ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 5-3Selection of Equipment Toolbox Guide page No 12 Zone 0: (Category 1) Equipment Ex ia, Ex ma, Ex sa Ex s, special protection, is permitted where previously accepted and already installed on-site. Zone 1: (Category 2) Equipment As above and Ex d, db, e, eb, ib, mb, 0, ob, pxb, pyb, q,qb & sb Zone 2: (Category 3) Equipment ‘As above and Ex ic, mc, de, ec, 0c, qc, nA, NC, NR, nL, pzc & sc Equipment Protection Levels (EPL’s) — teobox cuide sare uo 13 EPL (Equipment Protection Level) is the international equivalent to the ATEX categories. The EPL system considers the consequence of an explosion rather than the likelihood. This system does not suffer from the displacement confusion of categories (zone 0 category 1 etc.) and is very easy to understand and decipher, however if both ATEX and IEC certification is required then it is yet another mark on the already overcrowded label. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Equipment Protection Levels (EPL’s) GROUP | Ma - very high level of protection. Mb - high level of protection. GROUP II Ga - very high level of protection (Da for Dust) Gb- high level of protection (Db for Dust) Gc- enhanced level of protection (Dc for Dust) Category/Zone/EPL “Toolbox Guide page No 13 PUsequte tothe categories and ones s abo unl ark assessment ins oteise, EPL’s do not replace ATEX categories but are supplementary to them, in time we may have one common system. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 7-3North American Standards/National Electrical Code Where ignitable concentration of flammable gases, vapours or liquids can exists all of the time or some time under normal operation conditions. Class I: Flammable Gases, Class : Flammable Gases, Vapours \Vapours or Liquids NEC 500 or Liquids NEC 505 (AEx) Division 1: Zone 0: ‘Where ignitable concentration of flammable gases, vapours or liquids can. ‘exists all ofthe time or for long periods of time under normal operation conditions. Zone 1: ‘Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids can ‘exist some of the time under normal operating conditions Division 2: (Where ignitable concentration of flammable gases, vapours or liquids are ‘not likely to exist under normal operating conditions. Zone 2: ‘Where ignitable concentration of flammable gases, vapours or liquids are sy to exist under normal operating Sources of Ignition EN 1127-1 Electrical + Use of incorrect electrical equipment in hazardous areas. * Incorrect or inadequate maintenance of apparatus. + Electric arc resulting from normal / abnormal operation. + Heating of equipment due to overloading. + Lightning discharge. + High frequency electromagnetic radiation (e.g. Mobile phones) + Static electrical discharge. Note: Refer to the duty holder policies for comprehensive listing. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Sta Discharge The following 2 methods can be used to reduce the build up of static electricity in non-metallic equipment and installation materials, 1. Ensure the insulation resistance to earth does not exceed 160. Or it the surface area of the non-metallic parts Sources of Ignition EN 1127-1 Non-Electrical * Use of unprotected flame. * Use of equipment in which parts, under normal operation, operate at or exceed the Ignition Temperature of the hazardous substance present. * Equipment failure in normal operation and/or due to expected and rare malfunctions. * Thermite ignition Note: ATEX and the Non-electrical Standard BS EN ISO 80079-36 refers to the RISK ASSESSMENT for mechanical equipment, and EN 1127-1 provides a complete listing of Ignition Risks. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Thermite Ignition When light alloys such as aluminium, magnesium, zirconium and titanium collide with rusty steel an incendive spark may be produced. To minimise the occurrence of this EN/IEC 60079-14 states the following, ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 10-UNIT 4 CERTIFICATION, LABELLING & INGRESS PROTECTIONr GROUP UNIT 4: Certification, Labelling & Ingress Protection Equipment Certification & Labelling This unit will provide an understanding in the marking of equipment to the EU Directives and EN/IEC standards. Reference to the ATEX EU-type Examination Certification and EU Declaration of Conformity Certification for manufacturers is given. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 1-4Standard Eq ment Marking Protection Method ‘d’ = Flameproof Explosion Protected Temperature Classification T6 = 85°C Compliance with Equipment European Standards Protection Level = High Level Level of Protection ‘y Apparatus Equipment Group with Sub-division ATEX 94/9/EC (Product Directive) Toslbox Guide page No2 The Directive for the manufacture of hazardous area equipment and protective systems was accepted on March 23, 1994 and became valid on March 1, 1996. Compliance enforced July 1st 2003 for all NEW Ex equipment placed on the market within the EU, the equipment may also need to comply with other relevant Directives for CE marking. Manufacturers could follow the old Directives and State Regulations until June 30, 2003, thereafter, full compliance required to ATEX 94/9/EC for Ex equipment and assemblies. This directive is also known as ATEX 95 and is one of the directives used to improve trade between European nations by removing technical barriers. ATEX 94/9/EC was superseded by ATEX 2014/34/EU on the 20th April 2016 ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Abody that is independent of the supply of the product, and has the necessary technical competence and administration structure to assess the Conformity of Products and Manufacturers against the requirements of the ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU. The NOTIFIED BODY is approved by local government who then notify the European Commission of the appointment. Baseefa Limited- 1180 Sira- 0518 Lloyds Register- 0038 BSI - 0086 Bureau Veritas- 2004 PTB - 0102 EU-Type Examination Certificate ‘The EU-type Examination Certificate is required for all Group Il, Category 1 equipment (electrical or non-electrical). Itis also required for Group Il, Category 2 electrical equipment and the internal combustion engine. ‘The EU-type Examination Certificate is issued to the Manufacturer. The purchaser is not required to be given this certificate, ‘© EPIT Limited 2020ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU (sino. 192 EU-Type Examination Certificate EU-type Examination Certificate is a not required for Non-electrical Products (mechanical) of Group Il, Category 2 specification. However, the product Technical “sme tae ree Documentation File for non- electrical products must be submitted to the Notified Body. Group Il, Category 3 equipment does not require an EU-type examination certificate, internal control of production and self certification. ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Declaration of Conformity This document must be issued with each product. With this certificate, the manufacturer is declaring compliance with the relative directive(s).. A copy of the installation and maintenance instructions must also be given. ATEX Markings Explosive Atmosphere Symbol Compliance Identifies compliance with Categor with all relative EN Standards & ATEX ee directives Directives pepeecton AL \ C E 0600€)1 26D Notified Body Hazard Reference G=Gas Equipment Numb = lumber Group D=Dust (where applicable) ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 5-4ATEX Markings C€1180©111G Toolbox Guile pave No 33 Serial Number Notified Body Suffix "X’: Specific “Special” Conditions Apply Cable glands with a“X” on them, must meet the requirements set out in the Specific conditions of use and be appropriate for the equipment’ Ex protection method as well 2s meeting the cable requirements. Year of Certification 'X’ on a cable gland certification identifies that the gland can only be used on fixed installations and the cable will require additional clamping, ‘© EPIT Limited 2020‘oolbox Gude page No 13 Serial Number Notified Body Suffix ‘U': Certified Component Year of Certification Sample Marking Toolbox GuidepageNo7 ot AM Rosemount Pressure Transmitter: Model 3051C Ex ia IICTS (Ta = -60°C to +40°C) Ex ia IIC T4 (Ta = -60°C to +70°C) No. BAS 12 ATEX 1089X C Ents0€x)n 16 the ambient temperature rating of the equipments Sandardit doesnt need to be merkedon the label Standard ambient temperature rating is 20 to +40°C ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Sample Marking HAWKE INTERNATIONAL UK. Type PL612 CE G26 DexenaTaT130 0600 BASOI ATEX 2107K Tamb -60°C to +40°C IP66 Hawke Serial No. Licence No. 12345/01 Seri No. Max. Dissipated Wattage 4.1W 550V 218 DO NOT OPEN WHENENERGISED Sample Marking HAWKE INTERNATIONAL ASHTON-U-LYNE OL7 ONA UR pe Fibie CE G)use execnc acto goo Basia ATEX 2107 IEC Ex BAS 12 0017 Tamb -60°C to +40°C IP66 12345/01 ‘Serial No. Max. Dissipated Wattage 4.1W ‘S50V 21A, DO NOT OPEN WHEN ENERGISED ‘© EPIT Limited 2020Sample Marking HINNO Electronics ‘Type: Stroke Counter No. 13835 Cc Eg puis Exia IIB 14 0518 sira 11 ATEX moss P66 S/N 0123/01 (sample) ‘Authorized Representative n European ‘Union i HINNO GROUP Lie LP. Codes Toolbox Guide paze No33 International Protection (IP ratings) is a system used for classifying the degree of protection provided by the enclosure of electrical equipment. What does it mean? Code leters(Iternstioncl Protection) Level of protection gains the ingress of slid cbjects Level of protection against the gress of water 5 = Dust Protected 4 = Protection against splashed water from any direction ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 9-4LP. Codes P. Codes Tosox ule page Mo water 22% T evetor rovecrion 0 [meas Frotecion saint drops of wate fang verticaty Protecion aaa tops of water when sed opto Protection ans sprayed water upto ‘rotecionoanst splashed water ron yar Protecion aims water ojeced By tee rom sy actin watever - Protecion ans mmerion ir water ‘ip totm depth ane lor aspecied tre Protection sens indefinite nmersin ‘water at aspecfed desth Typical Enclosure to IP66 1 case Geateratg Stopper Unacceptable ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 FIRST numeral indicates protection level against solid objects SECOND numeral indicates protection level against water 10-‘© EPIT Limited 2020Ex Equipment Summary ‘Toolbox Guide page No12 Reduced Risk Non Spaiing Reduced Risk. Seated ‘© EPIT Limited 2020 12-UNIT 5 REVISION QUESTIONS» 2 3) 4) 5) 8) 0 i» ii) iv) ii) i) wy) » i i) iv) i) Mm ii) i) d ii) ii) i) ) it) it) i) Revision Questions What do the numbers after the IP code represent? Protection against the build up of condensation Protection against the ingcess of sold objects and water Protection against the ingzess of gas Protection against the ingress of solids objects. Whien of the following letters indicates that the equipment nas component certification? ac>x For which one of the following apparatus sub-groups is ethylene the representative gas? 1 A IB lic Ifthe equipment has a suffix at the end of the certificate number what does it identify? Only components with a suffix can be used in the equipment ‘Special installation conditions apply ATEX certified Explosion proof ‘A flammable mixture will spontaneously ignite at? Its tigger point Its ignition temperature Its flashpoint Ite LFL T6 indicates a maximum surface temperature of? 135, 200 85 450 (OEPITLimited 2020n i) ii) ii) ) 8) id ii) ii) iv) 9) ) ii) ii) w) 10) i) ii) om) Oy) 11) ) ii) 1) wv) 12) ) ) i) iv) 13) ) ii) ) wv) Revision Questions Unless stated otherwise, ATEX cat 1 equipment may be used in which Zone(s)? Zone 2 only Zone 1&2 Zone 0, 1 &2 Zone 0 only What sub-division should equipment have when installed where acetylene is the hazard? 1 A IB lic ‘The EN/EC standard for inspection & maintenance of electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines) is? ENVIEC 6079-10 ENJIEC 6079-14 ENJIEC 60079-17 ENVIEC 6079-20 ‘The T-rating of the equipment identifies what? That it is designed to reach the temperature represented by the T-rating That it will not exceed the temperature represented by the T-rating during normal or specified fault conditions Its normal operating temperature ‘The ambient temperature it's designed to work in ‘The EN/IEC standard for electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines) is? ENJIEC 6079-10 ENJIEC 6079-14 ENVIEC 60079-17 ENJIEC 6079-20 In which area(s) can Ex ia equipment be used? 0,182 182 2 only Non-hazardous area Which statements representative of the presence of a flammable liquid in Zone 0? Likely to occur in normal operation Continuously present, or present for long periods Not likely to occur Will exist for short periods only (OEPITLimited 2020Revision Questions 14) What does EPL mean? i) Explosion Protected mit ii) Equipment Protection Level iil) Electrical Protection Leve! Iv) Explosion Protection Level 15) Apparatus marked in accordance with ATEX 2014/34EU will have an equipment category idenified on t, which of the following categories indicates sultabilily for Zone 0 in a process plant? ) ip iii) i) zoe 1 16) _ The requirements for installation materials, e.g. cable tray, in an are requiring EPL Ge equipment is? i) Contains no more than 7.5% in total of magnesium, titanium and zirconium, ii) Contains no more than 10% titanium ill) No requirements iv) Contains no more than 7.5% in total of magnesium, titanium, 17) Equipment marked with which EPL(s) may be used in a Zone 0? i) Gaonly ii) Gbonly iil) Ge only iv) Ga, Gb & Ge 18) Which one of the follawing is not raquired for combustion to take place? 1) Oxygen ii) Fuel iil) Source of Ignition iv) An Enclosure 19) Ex equipment may be installed where? i) Ga, Gb & Geareas ji) Gb & Geareas lil) Ge area only iv) Non-hazardous areas 20) What is the minimum IP rating for Ex e equipment? i) P44 ii) P54 iil) 1P56 iv) 1P64 (OEPITLimited 2020 3-524) i) ii) ii) ) 22) i ii) i) v) 23) ) ip) iii) i) 24) ) ii) 1) wy) 25) ) i) ii) iv) 26) ) ii) ii) i) 27) 0 ny iil) i) Revision Questions Which of the follewing describes Ex e equipment? ‘Additional safety Increased safety Intrinsic safety Non-incenaive In which locations may Ex p equipment be installed? Ga, Gb & Ge Gb & Ge Zone 0 Gc only In which area(s) can Ex it equipment be used? 0,182 182 2only Non-hazardous area In which area(s) can Ex q equipment be used? 0,182 182 2only Non-hazardous area How many temperature classes are there for Ex equipment? ENVIEC 60079-14 gives us a value for the insulation resistance of non-metallic installation materials, to avoid the build up of static, what is it? amo Not greater than 1MQ ica Not greater than 160. In which area(s) can Ex d equipment be used? 0,182 182 2only Non-hazardous area (OEPITLimited 2020Revision Questions 28) Equipment suitable for a hydrogen gas hazard would be marked with what sub-division? 1 i) A ii) 1B Wy) Ic 29) Equipment marked as T4 can be replaced with? ym i) 15 ii) 73 iv) 12 30) Unless stated otherwise, ATEX cat 3 equipment may be used in which Zone(s)? i) Zone 2 only ii) Zone 1&2 iil) Zone 0,1.&2 iv) Zone O'only (OEPITLimited 2020 5-5Question Answer Revision Questions (OEPITLimited 2020