5
11) In the opposite figure: Proof∵The sum of the angles of Δ = 180°
∴4X- 11 + 3X + 4 + 82 = l80°
Prove that Δ ABC is ∴7X + 75 =180° ∴m(∠A) = 4 × l5 -11 = 49°
∴7X=105° ∴m(∠B)=3 × l5 + 4 = 49°
an isosceles triangle
∴X = l5° ∵m(∠A) = m (∠B)
∴AC = BC Δ ABC is an isosceles triangle
12) Complete each of the following:
a) If the lengths of two sides in an isosceles Δ are 6 cm, 3 cm, then the lengths of the third side is -------- cm.
b) In the right- triangle the length of median drawn from vertex of the right-angle = ---------- the hypotenuse.
c) If D is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
AB, ̅̅̅̅
CD ⊥ ̅̅̅̅
ABand then CA = ------------
d) The Δ ABC is an isosceles and right-angled triangle if in (∠B) = 90° ,then m(∠A) = m(∠C)= ---------- °
e) The length of any side in a triangle is --------------- than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides.
Proof In ΔABC
13 ∵ ∠B = 90°
∵ BD is a median
∴BD= ½ AC (1)
In ΔDBE∵ ∠BDE = 90°,∠E = 30°
∴ BD= ½ BE(2) From (1) and (2) ∴AC=BE
14 Proof
∵ AB > AC
∴ ∠C >∠B
XY // ̅̅̅̅
∵ ̅̅̅̅̅ BC
∠C = ∠AYX , ∠B = ∠AXY
∴ ∠AYX >∠AXY
15) Choose the correct answer:
a) If the length of the two sides of a triangle are 3 cm and 7 cm, then the third side may be of length -----------
(2 - 3 - 4 – 5)
b) The triangle which has 3 axes of symmetry is -------------- triangle.
(Scalene - isosceles - equilateral - right angle)
̅̅̅̅̅ is a median of Δ ABC , M is the point of concurrence , then MD =------ MA
c) If : AD
1 1 2
( - 2 - - )
2 3 3
d) ABC is isosceles triangle m (∠C) = 130° , then m (∠B) = ---------- ° (130 - 50 - 25 - 60)
e) In ΔABC, if ∠ B >∠C, then ------------(AB <AC - AB = AC - AB > AC - AB
̅̅̅̅≡̅̅̅̅
AC)
f) The isosceles triangle has ---------- axis (axes) of symmetry.( no - two - only one – three)
16 Proof∵ ̅̅̅̅
AD bisect ∠BAC
∵AB = AC =17
∴ ΔABC is an isosceles Δ
∴ AD bisect the base and to it
∴ ∠ADB =90 °
In ΔADC , (AD) 2 = (AC) 2 - (DC) 2
∴ (AD) 2 = (17) 2 - (8) 2 =225 , AD = 15
Area of Δ = ½×b×h = ½×16×15=120