Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

General Instructions. Read and understand each item. Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.

1. Which statement is true about triangle exterior angle inequality theorem?

A. Exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than its adjacent interior angle.
B. Exterior angle of a triangle is always less than its adjacent interior angle.
C. Exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than any of its remote interior angles.
D. Exterior angle of a triangle is always less than any of its remote interior angles.
2. This triangle inequality theorem states that in a triangle, if one angle is larger than the other angle, then the side
opposite the larger angle is the longer side.
A. Angle-Side Inequality Theorem C. The Hinge Theorem
B. Side-Angle Inequality Theorem D. Isosceles Triangle Theorem
3. Which of the following events is certain?
A. It will rain today. C. The tree will talk in the afternoon.
B. Stone will sink in water. D. A mother will give birth to a baby girl.
4. Berto writes down the prime numbers less than 20 on identical pieces of paper, one number on each paper. Then
he draws one paper at random. What is the sample space?
A. { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19} C. {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
B. { 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 11, 13, 17, 19} D. {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19}
5. A fair die is rolled. Which of the following event is impossible?
A. getting a prime number C. getting a number greater than 6
B. getting an even number D. getting a number less than 6
6. Determine the sample space for the following experiment: Choosing one of the four possible aces from a standard
deck of cards.
A. S = {ace, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King} C. S = {heart, diamond, club, spade}
B. S = {ace of clubs, ace of diamonds, ace of hearts, ace of spades} D. S = {ace, jack, queen, king}
7. What is the value of angle x on the figure at the right?
A. 30 degrees C. 105 degrees
B. 75 degrees D. 117 degrees

8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sides of the triangle?
A. ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 + ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐵 > ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 C. ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 - ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐵 > ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵
̅̅̅̅ + 𝐴𝐵
B. 𝐶𝐵 ̅̅̅̅ > 𝐴𝐶
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ – 𝐶𝐵
D. 𝐴𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ < 𝐴𝐵
̅̅̅̅
9. Which side of the triangle on the right is the shortest?
̅̅̅̅
A. 𝐷𝑉 C. ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝐷
̅̅̅̅
B. 𝑉𝐸 ̅̅̅̅
D. 𝑉𝐷

10. Car A leaves a mall, first north direction up to 5 miles. Then, move west up to 3 miles. Car B left the same mall and
moves towards south for 5 miles then turn east by 80 degrees for 3 miles. Which one is far from the mall?
A. Car A B. Car B C. Either Car A or Car B D. None since they have equal distance.
11. Given the figure on the right, which statement is TRUE?
A. m∠1 < m∠2 C. m∠1 = m∠2
B. m∠1 > m∠ 2 D. m∠2 > m∠1

12. The length of two sides of a triangle are 8 in & 13 in. Find the range of the possible lengths for the third
side(x).
A. [6 in< x < 20 in] B. [6 in> x > 20 in] C. [5 in< x < 21 in] D. [5 in≤ x ≤ 21 in]

13. Given the figure, if you are asked to arrange the angles from least to greatest, what theorem are you going to
apply?
A. Angle-Side Inequality C. Hinge Theorem
B. Side-Angle Inequality D. Converse of the Hinge Theorem
 For numbers 14-16, refer to the figure:

14. In DEF, an exterior angle at F is represented by 8x + 15. If the two non-adjacent interior angles are
represented by 4x + 5, and 3x + 20, find the value of x.
A. 7 B. 10 C. 11 D. 17
15. What inequality theorem is illustrated on the figure above?
A. Angle-Side B. Exterior Angle C. Hinge D. Side-Angle
16. What do you call angles D and E in relation to the exterior angle at F?
A. Adjacent B. Exterior C. Interior D. Remote Interior
For Numbers 17-20, choose the appropriate reason to each given statement.
Given: ∠KLM ≅ ∠KMJ.
Prove: m∠JKM > m∠KMJ.

A. Definition of Congruent Angles C. Given

B. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem D. Substitution

Statements Reasons
1. ∠𝐾𝐿𝑀 ≅ ∠𝐾𝑀𝐽 17.
2. 𝑚∠𝐾𝐿𝑀 = 𝑚∠𝐾𝑀𝐽 18.
3. 𝑚∠𝐽𝐾𝑀 > 𝑚∠𝐾𝐿𝑀 19.
4. 𝑚∠𝐽𝐾𝑀 > 𝑚∠𝐾𝑀𝐽 20.

For numbers 21-22, choose the appropriate statement that corresponds to the reason.
Given: ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑂 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑃 , ∠𝑂𝐻𝑃 > ∠𝐸𝑃𝐻
̅̅̅̅ > 𝐸𝐻
Prove: 𝑂𝑃 ̅̅̅̅

A. ∠𝑂𝐻𝑃 > ∠𝐸𝑃𝐻 B. ̅̅̅̅

𝐻𝑂 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑃 C. ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝑃 > ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝐻 D. ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑃 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑃
Proof:
Statements Reasons
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐸𝑃
𝐻𝑂 ̅̅̅̅ 1. Given
21. 2. Reflexive Property
∠𝑂𝐻𝑃 > ∠𝐸𝑃𝐻 3. Given
22. 4. Hinge Theorem

Use the diagram of parallel lines cut by a transversal line to answer numbers 23-28.

23. What type of angle pair is ∠1 and ∠5?

A. Alternate interior angles C. Corresponding angles
B. Alternate exterior angles D. Same-side interior angles
24. What can you say about ∠1 and ∠8?
A. congruent B. not congruent C. complementary D. supplementary
25. What is the measure of angle 6?
A. 45° B. 125° C. 135° D. 5x + 95°
26. Solve for the value of x in the figure.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 20
27. Find the measure of angle 2.
A. 45° B. 125° C. 135° D. 5x + 95°
28. Which of the following is TRUE about the properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal line?
A. Alternate-interior ∠𝑠 are supplementary. C. Corresponding ∠𝑠 are congruent.
B. Alternate-exterior ∠𝑠 are supplementary. D. Same-side interior ∠𝑠 are congruent.
 For numbers 29-31, refer to the figure at the right.

29. If 𝑝
⃡ ∥𝑞⃡ , what can you say on angles 1 and 2?
A. Complementary B. Congruent C. Supplementary D. Vertical
30. If the measures of angles 1 and 2 are equal, then what can you say about lines p and q?
A. Intersecting B. Parallel C. Perpendicular D. Transversal
31. Given: 𝑝
⃡ ∥𝑞 ⃡ , m∠1 = m ∠2, for what reason?
A. Alternate-Exterior Angles B. Alternate-Interior Angles
C. Corresponding Angles D. Same-Side Interior Angles
For numbers 32-33, refer to the figure below.

32. AB is a line segment of length 12 cm. ̅̅̅̅

𝐶𝐷 is the perpendicular bisector of ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵. Find the length of ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝑂 and ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐵.
A. 6 cm and 8 cm B. 7 cm and 7 cm C. 6 cm and 6 cm D. 7 cm and 6 cm
33. If 𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝐶=90 degrees, then what can you say about lines AB and CD?
A. Intersecting B. Parallel C. Perpendicular D. Transversal
For numbers 34-35, refer to the given situation below.
A bag contains 5 balls: 2 red (R) and 3 blue (B). In a game of chance, Amara takes a ball out of the bag at
random, notes down the color, and then puts it back into the bag. Amara then takes out another ball, notes
down the color and puts it back into the bag.
The table below shows the possible outcomes for this game.

R R B B B
R R; R R; R B; R B; R B; R
R R; R R; R B; R B; R B; R
B R; B R; B B; B B; B B; B
B R; B R; B B; B B; B B; B
B R; B R; B B; B B; B B; B

34. How many possible outcomes are there?

A. 25 B. 36 C. 16 D. 10
35. What is the probability of drawing a blue ball twice?
A. 9/25 B. 16/25 C. 10/25 D. 2/25
For numbers 36-37, refer to the given situation below.
Judy wants ice cream. The ice cream shop has the tree diagram below to show customers possible
combination of ice cream they sell.

36. Based on the tree diagram, how many total outcomes are there?
A. 12 B. 18 C. 36 D. 72
37. What is the probability of having an ice cream with sprinkles as toppings?
A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/12 D. ¾
38. How many three-digit numbers (without repetition) can be written using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4?
 A. 12 B. 24 C. 18 D. 36
39. Greenwich offers four sizes of pizza, two types of crust, and eight toppings. How many possible combinations of
pizza with one topping are there?
A. 14 B. 64 C. 2,184 D. 24, 024
40. A fair die is tossed. What is the probability of getting a prime number?
A. 1/3 B. 1/2 C. 2/3 ` D. 5/6

41. A circle is divided into 12 equal sectors to form a spinner. When the pointer is spun, what is the probability
that it will stop at a number between 2 and 8?
A. 1/3 B. 5/12 C. 1/2 D. 2/3
For items 42-43. Two dice are rolled. Find the probability of getting:
42. numbers that are both even? A. 1/4 B. 1/6 C. 1/2 D. 5/12
43. a sum of at least 10? A. 1/12 B. 1/6 C. 1/4 D.5/6
44. Standard deck of cards are drawn. A card is picked at random. What is the probability that the card picked shows a
red card? A. ¼ B. 1/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/12
45. Thea flipped 2 coins. Which of the following is the experiment?
A. flipping 2 coins B. S = {HH, HT, TT, TH}
C. landing on head and tail D. the chance of landing on both heads is ¼
46. What type of probability refers to the number of ways the event can occur (favorable outcomes) divided by the
number of total outcomes?
A. Experimental B. Theoretical C. Fundamental D. Formal
47. Shayne has 10 green, 9 brown, and 6 white marbles in a box. What is the probability that she will pick a brown or a
white marble?
A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 3/5 D. 4/5
48. A factory made 3 new shirt designs. Each design comes in 3 different colors: red, blue and black. Shirts are available
for each color in small, medium and large. What is the probability that a customer will choose a red, medium shirt?
A. 1/3 B. 1/9 C. 2/9 D. 2/3
49. A drawer is filled with white and blue socks, If the probability of selecting a white sock at random is 3/5. What
is the probability that a blue sock will be chosen?
A. 1/5 B. 2/5 C. 3/5 D. 4/5
50. Two dice are rolled. If Simon will get a sum of at least 8, he will win the game and gets the prize. What is the
probability that he will lose?
A. 5/12 B. 7/12 C. 5/18 D. 13/18
 Key Answers:

1. C 26. D
2. A 27. A
3. B 28. C
4. A 29. B
5. C 30. B
6. C 31. B
7. D 32. C
8. C 33. C
9. C 34. A
10. A 35. A
11. B 36. A
12. C 37. B
13. B 38. B
14. B 39. A
15. B 40. B
16. D 41. B
17. C 42. A
18. A 43. B
19. B 44. C
20. D 45. A
21. D 46. B
22. C 47. C
23. C 48. B
24. A 49. B
25. A 50. B