CODE AMS
.include "m324pdef.inc" ; Include Atmega324pa definitions
.org 0x0000 ; interrupt vector table
rjmp reset_handler ; reset
.equ LCDPORT = PORTA
.equ LCDPORTDIR = DDRA ; Set signal port reg to PORTA
; Set signal port dir reg to PORTA
.equ LCDPORTPIN = PINA ; Set clear signal port pin reg to PORTA
.equ LCD_RS = PINA0
.equ LCD_RW = PINA1
.equ LCD_EN = PINA2
.equ LCD_D7 = PINA7
.equ LCD_D6 = PINA6
.equ LCD_D5 = PINA5
.equ LCD_D4 = PINA4
.def LCDData = r16
;********* Program ID *********
.org INT_VECTORS_SIZE
course_name:
.db "TN VXL-AVR",0
course_group:
.db "NHOM:5",0
;*******MAIN*******
reset_handler:
call LCD_Init ; display the first line of information
ldi ZH, high(course_name) ;point to the information that is to bedisplayed
ldi ZL, low(course_name)
call LCD_Send_String
ldi r16,1
ldi r17,0
call LCD_Move_Cursor
ldi ZH, high(course_group) ;point to the information that is to be displayed
ldi ZL, low(course_group)
call LCD_Send_String
start:
rjmp start
;*******************************FUNCTION**************************************
;************INIT************;
LCD_Init:
ldi r16, 0b11110111 ; set PA7-PA4 as outputs, PA2-PA0 as output
out LCDPORTDIR, r16
; Wait for LCD to power up
call DELAY_10MS
call DELAY_10MS
; Send initialization sequence
ldi r16, 0x02 ; Function Set: 4-bit interface
call LCD_Send_Command
ldi r16, 0x28 ; Function Set: enable 5x7 mode for chars
call LCD_Send_Command
ldi r16, 0x0E ; Display Control: Display OFF, Cursor ON
call LCD_Send_Command
ldi r16, 0x01 ; Clear Display
call LCD_Send_Command
ldi r16, 0x80 ; Clear Display
call LCD_Send_Command
ret
;*******************SEND CMD******************;
LCD_Send_Command:
push r17
call LCD_wait_busy ; check if LCD is busy
mov r17,r16 ;save the command
; Set RS low to select command register
; Set RW low to write to LCD
andi r17,0xF0
; Send command to LCD
out LCDPORT, r17
nop
nop
; Pulse enable pin
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
nop
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
swap r16
andi r16,0xF0
; Send command to LCD
out LCDPORT, r16
; Pulse enable pin
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
nop
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
pop r17
ret
;**************SEND DATA****************;
LCD_Send_Data:
push r17
call LCD_wait_busy ;check if LCD is busy
mov r17,r16 ;save the command
; Set RS high to select data register
; Set RW low to write to LCD
andi r17,0xF0
ori r17,0x01
; Send data to LCD
out LCDPORT, r17
nop
; Pulse enable pin
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
; Delay for command execution
;send the lower nibble
nop
swap r16
andi r16,0xF0
; Set RS high to select data register
; Set RW low to write to LCD
andi r16,0xF0
ori r16,0x01
; Send command to LCD
out LCDPORT, r16
nop
; Pulse enable pin
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
pop r17
ret
;*************************SET_CURSOR*******************;
LCD_Move_Cursor:
cpi r16,0 ;check if first row
brne LCD_Move_Cursor_Second
andi r17, 0x0F
ori r17,0x80
mov r16,r17
; Send command to LCD
call LCD_Send_Command
ret
LCD_Move_Cursor_Second:
cpi r16,1 ;check if second row
brne LCD_Move_Cursor_Exit ;else exit
andi r17, 0x0F
ori r17,0xC0
mov r16,r17
; Send command to LCD
call LCD_Send_Command
LCD_Move_Cursor_Exit:
; Return from function
ret
;*******************SEND STRING****************;
LCD_Send_String:
push ZH ; preserve pointer registers
push ZL
push LCDData
; fix up the pointers for use with the 'lpm' instruction
lsl ZL ; shift the pointer one bitleft for the lpm instruction
rol ZH
; write the string of characters
LCD_Send_String_01:
lpm LCDData, Z+ ; get a character
cpi LCDData, 0 ; check for end of string
breq LCD_Send_String_02 ; done
; arrive here if this is a valid character
call LCD_Send_Data ; display the character
rjmp LCD_Send_String_01 ; not done, send another character
; arrive here when all characters in the message have been sent to the LCD module
LCD_Send_String_02:
pop LCDData
pop ZL ; restore pointer registers
pop ZH
ret
;***************LCD_WAIT_BUSY****************;
LCD_wait_busy:
push r16
ldi r16, 0b00000111 ; set PA7-PA4 as input, PA2-PA0 as output
out LCDPORTDIR, r16
ldi r16,0b11110010 ; set RS=0, RW=1 for read the busy flag
out LCDPORT, r16
nop
LCD_wait_busy_loop:
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
nop
in r16, LCDPORTPIN
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
sbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
nop
cbi LCDPORT, LCD_EN
nop
andi r16,0x80
cpi r16,0x80
breq LCD_wait_busy_loop
ldi r16, 0b11110111 ; set PA7-PA4 as output, PA2-PA0 as output
out LCDPORTDIR, r16
ldi r16,0b00000000 ; set RS=0, RW=1 for read the busy flag
out LCDPORT, r16
pop r16
ret
;*******************DELAY10MS******************;
DELAY_10MS:
LDI R16,10
LOOP2:
LDI R17,250
LOOP1:
NOP
DEC R17
BRNE LOOP1
DEC R16
BRNE LOOP2
RET
