SLAB DESIGN

Claculation of effective depth

Slab ID: A1:A2:B2:B1

c/c distance of shorter length (lx)= 3.556 m
c/c distance of longer length (ly)= 4.369 m
Width of Support= 0.25 m
32 IS 456:2000 Clause 24.1
d= lx/32
= 3.556/32
= 111.125 ≈ 125mm
Adopt diameter of main bar(Φ)= 8mm Clear cover= 15mm
Adopt diameter of distribution bar(Φ)= 8mm
Dia. of reinforcing bars is choosen in such a way that it shall not exceed 1/8th of the total thickness of slab
1/8th of total thickness of slab= 19mm IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.2.2
Overall depth (D)= 111.125+(8/2) +15
= 130.125 ≈ 150mm
Provide Slab thickness of 150mm.

Calculation of effective length

Along shorter length

c/c distace= 3.556 m
clear span+eff. Depth(dx)= 3.302+(125/1000)
= 3.427 m
lex= minimum of 3.556 and 3.427
= 3.427 m

Along longer length

c/c distace= 4.369 m
clear span+eff. Depth(dy)= 4.115+[(125/1000)-8]
= 4.240 m
ley= minimum of 4.369 and 4.24
= 4.240 m

ley/lex= 4.24/3.427
= 1.237 if ley/lex < 2, then it is two way slab
Slab Type= Two Way Slab otherwise one way slab
Load Claculation

Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck)= 25 N/mm²

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Unit weight of concrete (γ)= 25 KN/m³ IS: 875 (Part 1)-1987,Table-1 Item no. 22
(For 1m width of slab)
Live Load (LL)= 3 KN/m²
= [3KN/m2*(1m*length)]/length
= 3 KN/m
Floor Finish (FF)= 1.5 KN/m
Partition wall= 2 KN/m
Self weight= γ*D
= 25*150
= 3.75 KN/m
Total Load= 10.25 KN/m
Factored Load= 1.5*10.25
= 15.375 KN/m
Maximum bending moment calculation

Type of Panel= Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

ley/lex αx-ve ley/lex αx+ve

The value of ley/lex and α 1.2 0.06 1.2 0.045
is taken from IS 456:2000 Table-26 1.237 αx-ve 1.237 αx+ve
1.3 0.065 1.3 0.049

αx-ve =y1 + [{(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)}*(x-x1)] = 0.06+[{(0.065-0.06)/(1.3-1.2)}*(1.237-1.2)]

αx-ve = 0.0619

αx+ve = 0.045+[{(0.049-0.045)/(1.3-1.2)}*(1.237-1.2)]
= 0.0465

For Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous the value of αy-ve and αy+ve
is taken from IS 456:2000 Table-26
αy-ve= 0.047
αy+ve= 0.035

Mx-ve = αx-ve * W * lx2 = 0.0619*15.375*3.427^2 = 11.170 KN-m

Mx+ve = αx+ve * W * lx2 = 0.0465*15.375*3.427^2 = 8.394 KN-m
My-ve = αy-ve * W * lx2 = 0.047*15.375*3.427^2 = 8.487 KN-m
My+ve = αy+ve * W * lx2 = 0.035*15.375*3.427^2 = 6.320 KN-m

Check for depth against bending

Mmax= 0.133*fck*b*dreq^2
11.17 *10^6= 0.133*25*1000*dreq^2
dreq= 57.960 mm < effective depth provided ( 125mm.) OK

Area of Steel Calculation

Mx-ve = 0.87*fy*Astx-ve*dx*[1-{(Astx-ve*fy)/(b*dx*fck)}]
11.17*10^6= 0.87*500*(Ast)x+ve*125*[1-{(Astx+ve*500)/(1000*125*25)}]
Astx-ve = ###
Similarly,
Astx+ve = ###
Asty-ve = ###
Asty+ve = ###
(Ast)min= 0.12% of bD
= 180 mm² ###
Taking maximum area between Ast and (Ast)min for spacing calculation

(Spacing)x-ve= 1000/[212.657/{(3.1415*8^2)/4}] = 236.369 mm ≈ 235mm

(Spacing)x+ve= 1000/[180/{(3.1415*8^2)/4}] = 279.253 mm ≈ 275mm
(Spacing)y-ve= 1000/[180/{(3.1415*8^2)/4}] = 279.253 mm ≈ 275mm
(Spacing)y+ve= 1000/[180/{(3.1415*8^2)/4}] = 279.253 mm ≈ 275mm
 Maximum Spacing of main bar Maximum Spacing of distribution bar
(i) 3d (i) 5d
= 3*125 = 5*125
= 375 mm = 625 mm
(ii) 300mm (ii) 450 mm
minimum of (i) & (ii) = 375 mm minimum of (i) & (ii) = 450 mm

Maximum allowable spacing for main bar= 235 mm

Maximum allowable spacing for distribution bar= 275 mm

Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at support of X-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of X-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of Y-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of Y-axis

(Ast)x+ provided = {1000*(3.1415*64)/4}/150 =335.103 mm²

% steel provided= Area provided/(b*D)
= (335.103*100)/(1000*150) =0.223%

Check for shear force

Vmax= τ=
= (15.375*3.427)/2 = (26.345*10^3)/(1000*125)
= 26.345 KN = 0.211 N/mm²

0.268
For M25 concrete and (As*100)/bd) value
(τc)= 0.341 value calculated from IS456:200 Table-19
k= 1.30
K*τc= 1.3*0.341 for solid slab (IS 456:2000 Clause 40.2.1)
Design Shear strength= 0.44 N/mm²
Design shear strength of concrete (τc)min= 0.28 N/mm² IS456:200 Table-19
Maximum shear stress (τc)max= 2.80 N/mm² IS456:200 Table-20

τ<(τc)min OK
τ < kτc < (τc)max OK

Check for deflection

Basic values
Basic value: α= 23 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (a)
Modification factor
(β) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (b)
For Tension Reinforcement (γ) = 2 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 ( c) fig 4
For Compression Reinforcement (δ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (d) fig 5
Reduction factor for flanged beam (λ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (e) fig 6
For Calculating the the factor γ
Steel Stress of service load (fs)= 0.58fy

= 0.58*500*[(Ast.req.)/(Ast.provided)]
= 137.070
Now,
αβγδλ= 23*1*2*1*1
= 46
l/d= 3.556/(125/1000)
= 28.45
(l/d)<αβγδλ OK
SLAB DESIGN

Claculation of effective depth

Slab ID: A1:A2:B2:B1

c/c distance of shorter length (lx)= 0.000 m
c/c distance of longer length (ly)= 0.000 m
Width of Support= 0.00 m
32 IS 456:2000 Clause 24.1
d= lx/32
= 0/32
= 0.000 ≈ 0mm
Adopt diameter of main bar(Φ)= 8mm Clear cover= 15mm
Adopt diameter of distribution bar(Φ)= 8mm
Dia. of reinforcing bars is choosen in such a way that it shall not exceed 1/8th of the total thickness of slab
1/8th of total thickness of slab= mm IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.2.2
Overall depth (D)= 0+(8/2) +15
= 19.000 ≈ 25mm
Provide Slab thickness of 25mm.

Calculation of effective length

Along shorter length

c/c distace= 0.000 m
clear span+eff. Depth(dx)= 0+(0/1000)
= 0.000 m
lex= minimum of 0 and 0
= 0.000 m

Along longer length

c/c distace= 0.000 m
clear span+eff. Depth(dy)= 0+[(0/1000)-8]
= 0.000 m
ley= minimum of 0 and 0
= 0.000 m

ley/lex= 0/0
= #DIV/0! if ley/lex < 2, then it is two way slab
Slab Type= #DIV/0! otherwise one way slab
Load Claculation

Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck)= ###

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel (fy)= ###
 Unit weight of concrete (γ)= ### IS: 875 (Part 1)-1987,Table-1 Item no. 22
(For 1m width of slab)
Live Load (LL)= 3 KN/m²
= [3KN/m2*(1m*length)]/length
= 3 KN/m
Floor Finish (FF)= ###
Partition wall= 2 KN/m
Self weight= γ*D
= 25*25
= ###
Total Load= ###
Factored Load= 1.5*7.125
= ###
Maximum bending moment calculation

Type of Panel= Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

ley/lex 0 ley/lex 0
The value of ley/lex and α 1.1 0.06 1.1 0.045
is taken from IS 456:2000 Table-26 #DIV/0! αx-ve #DIV/0! αx+ve
1.2 0.065 1.2 0.049

αx-ve =y1 + [{(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)}*(x-x1)] = #DIV/0!

αx-ve = #DIV/0!

αx+ve = #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0!

For Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous the value of αy-ve and αy+ve
is taken from IS 456:2000 Table-26
0 #N/A
0 #N/A

Mx-ve = αx-ve * W * lx2 = #DIV/0! = #DIV/0!

Mx+ve = αx+ve * W * lx2 = #DIV/0! = #DIV/0!
My-ve = αy-ve * W * lx2 = #N/A = #N/A
My+ve = αy+ve * W * lx2 = #N/A = #N/A

Check for depth against bending

Mmax= *fck*b*dreq^2
 #DIV/0! *20*1000*dreq^2
dreq= #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Area of Steel Calculation

)
Mx-ve = 0.87*fy*Astx-ve*dx*[1-{(Astx-ve*fy)/(b*dx*fck)}]
#DIV/0! 0.87*500*(Ast)x+ve**[1-{(Astx+ve*500)/(1000**20)}]
Astx-ve = #DIV/0!
Similarly,
Astx+ve = #DIV/0!
Asty-ve = #DIV/0!
Asty+ve = #DIV/0!
(Ast)min= ###
= 0 mm² #DIV/0!
Taking maximum area between Ast and (Ast)min for spacing calculation

(Spacing)x-ve= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

(Spacing)x+ve= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
(Spacing)y-ve= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
(Spacing)y+ve= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Maximum Spacing of main bar Maximum Spacing of distribution bar

(i) 3d (i) 5d
= 3* = 5*
= mm = mm
(ii) 300mm (ii) 450 mm
minimum of (i) & (ii) = mm minimum of (i) & (ii) = mm

Maximum allowable spacing for main bar= #DIV/0!

Maximum allowable spacing for distribution bar= #DIV/0!

Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at support of X-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of X-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of Y-axis
Provide 8mm dia. bar @ dia. bar @150mm c/c at mid-span of Y-axis

(Ast)x+ provided = {1000*(3.1415*64)/4}/150 ###

% steel provided= Area provided/(b*D)
= (335.103*100)/(1000*25) =1.340%
Check for shear force

Vmax= τ=
= (10.688*0)/2 = (0*10^3)/(1000*0)
= ### = #DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
For M20 concrete and (As*100)/bd) value
(τc)= 0.000 value calculated from IS456:200 Table-19
k= 1.30
K*τc= 1.3*0 for solid slab (IS 456:2000 Clause 40.2.1)
Design Shear strength= ###
Design shear strength of concrete (τc)min= ### IS456:200 Table-19
Maximum shear stress (τc)max= ### IS456:200 Table-20

#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Check for deflection

Basic values
Basic value: α= #N/A IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (a)
Modification factor
(β) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (b)
For Tension Reinforcement (γ) = 2 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 ( c) fig 4
For Compression Reinforcement (δ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (d) fig 5
Reduction factor for flanged beam (λ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (e) fig 6
For Calculating the the factor γ
Steel Stress of service load (fs)= 0.58fy
= 0.58*500*[(Ast.req.)/(Ast.provided)]
= #DIV/0!
Now,
αβγδλ= #N/A
= #N/A
l/d= 0/(0/1000)
= #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
otal thickness of slab
Item no. 22
00)/(1000**20)}]

xis
-axis
-axis
-axis
6:200 Table-19

Clause 40.2.1)
 Stair Cae Design
DATA
Effective Span (l) 3.556m
Riser (R) 159mm
Tread (T) 254mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 150mm
Clear Cover 20mm
Effective Depth of waist slab(d) 124mm
Grade of Concrete(fck) 25MPA
Grade of Steel (fy) 500MPA
Calculation of load
On waist slab On landing
Selt wt. of waist slab 4.424 kn/m^2 Self wt. of landing 3.75 kn/m^2
Selt wt. of steps 2 kn/m^2 Live load 3 kn/m^2
live loads 3 kn/m^2 Finishing load 0.6 kn/m^2
Finishing load 0.6 kn/m^2 Total load 7.35 kn/m^2
Total load 10.024 kn/m^2 Factored load 11.025 kn/m^2
Factored Load 15.036 kn/m^2

Reaction Calculation Bending Moment Calculaiton

Ra 22.818 kn/m Max. BM 22.418 kn-m/m
Rb 25.965 kn/m

Main Bar Area Required Distribution Bar

Ast (required) 447 mm^2/m Ast(required) 180mm^2/m
Provide 12mm dia @ 150mm c/c Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c