Report For Project
Report For Project
Mr Vithal Vinerkar
M 64
fa lse
Health Summary
KIDNEY PROFILE
LIVER PROFILE
Test Name Result
ANEMIA STUDIES
RDW-CV 19.4
+ 3 tests Please Watchout
MINERAL PROFILE
VITAMIN PROFILE
Iron 20.2
Vitamin B12 1,025
Please Watchout Calcium 8.5
Please Watchout
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 02:19 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX769045
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Page 1 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 02:19 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX769045
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
microscopy
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) 9.1 fL 9.3 - 12.1
Calculated
PCT 0.4 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
PDW 11.1 fL 8.3 - 25.0
Calculated
P-LCR 28.4 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC 109 % 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index 13.58 % -
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting
disorders and many other medical conditions.
Page 2 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 04:30 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX769045
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Indicates presence and intensity of an inflammatory process; never diagnostic of a specific disease. ESR is increased in chronic inflammatory
diseases, especially collagen and vascular diseases. Decreased ESR is seen in congestive heart failure, cachexia and after high dose of adrenal
steroids.
Page 3 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:40 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX769045
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under good control may still
have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled.
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no significant cardiovascular
disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 %
may not be appropriate.
Comments :
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long term glycemic control as
compared to blood and urinary glucose determinations ADA criteria for correlation between HbA1c & Mean plasma glucose levels.
HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL) HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
6 126 12 298
8 183 14 355
10 240 16 413
Page 4 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:40 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX769045
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Page 5 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:14 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800638
Sample Type : FLUORIDE F Report Status : Final Report
Page 6 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
The liver filters and processes blood as it circulates through the body. It metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, makes blood clotting proteins, and
performs many other vital functions. The cells in the liver contain proteins called enzymes that drive these chemical reactions. When liver cells are damaged or
destroyed, the enzymes in the cells leak out into the blood, where they can be measured by blood tests Liver tests check the blood for two main liver enzymes.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST),SGOT: The AST enzyme is also found in muscles and many other tissues besides the liver. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT),
SGPT: ALT is almost exclusively found in the liver. If ALT and AST are found together in elevated amounts in the blood, liver damage is most likely present.
Alkaline Phosphatase and GGT: Another of the liver's key functions is the production of bile, which helps digest fat. Bile flows through the liver in a system of
small tubes (ducts), and is eventually stored in the gallbladder, under the liver. When bile flow is slow or blocked, blood levels of certain liver enzymes rise:
Alkaline phosphatase Gamma-utamyl transpeptidase (GGT) Liver tests may check for any or all of these enzymes in the blood. Alkaline phosphatase is by far
the most commonly tested of the three. If alkaline phosphatase and GGT are elevated, a problem with bile flow is most likely present. Bile flow problems can be
due to a problem in the liver, the gallbladder, or the tubes connecting them. Proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues. Proteins are necessary for
your body's growth, development, and health. Blood contains two classes of protein, albumin and globulin. Albumin proteins keep fluid from leaking out of blood
vessels. Globulin proteins play an important role in your immune system. Low total protein may indicate: 1.bleeding 2.liver disorder 3.malnutrition
4.agammaglobulinemia High Protein levels 'Hyperproteinemia: May be seen in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive water loss (eg, severe
vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease and diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased production of proteins Low albumin levels may be caused by: 1.A poor diet
(malnutrition). 2.Kidney disease. 3.Liver disease. High albumin levels may be caused by: Severe dehydration.
Page 7 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
SUMMARY:-
Kidney function tests is a collective term for a variety of individual tests and proceduresthat can be done toevaluate how well the kidneys are functioning.Many
conditions can affect the ability of the kidneys to carryout their vital functions. Somelead to a rapid (acute) decline in kidney functionothers lead to a gradual
(chronic) declineinfunction. Both result in a buildup of toxic waste subst done on urine samples, as well as on blood samples.A number of symptoms may indicate
a problem with your kidneys. These include : high blood pressure,blood in urine frequent urges to urinate,difficulty beginning urination,painful urination,swelling in
the hands and feet due to a buildup of fluids in the body. A single symptom may not mean something serious. However, when occurring simultaneously, these
symptoms suggest that your kidneys are not working properly. Kidney function tests can help determine the reason. Electrolytes (sodium,potassium,and chloride)
are present in the human body and the balancing act of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and organs. There has to be a
balance.Ionized calcium this test if you have signs of kidney or parathyroid disease. The test may also be done to monitor progress and treatment of these
diseases.
Page 8 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Lipid Profile
Test Description 20/Dec/23 Unit Reference
Range
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL 99 mg/dL Desirable :
Enzymatic - Cholesterol Oxidase <200
Borderline :
200-239
High : >240
TRIGLYCERIDES 85.3 mg/dL Normal : <150
Colorimetric - Lip/Glycerol Borderline :
Kinase 150-199
High : 200-499
Very high :
>500
HDL CHOLESTEROL 43.6 mg/dL >40
Accelerator Selective Detergent
NON HDL CHOLESTEROL 55.4 mg/dL <130
Calculated
LDL CHOLESTEROL 41.3 mg/dL Optimal <100
Calculated Near
optimal/above
optimal 100-
129 Borderline
high 130-159
High 160-189
Very high >190
V.L.D.L CHOLESTEROL 17.06 mg/dL < 30
Calculated
CHOL/HDL Ratio 2.27 - 3.5 - 5.0
Calculated
HDL/ LDL RATIO 1.14 - Desirable : 0.5
Calculated - 3.0
Borderline : 3.1
- 6.0
Interpretation:
Lipid level assessments must be made following 9 to 12 hours of fasting, otherwise assay results might lead to erroneous interpretation. NCEP recommends of 3
different samples to be drawn at intervals of 1 week for harmonizing biological variables that might be encountered in single assays.
National Lipid Association Recommendations Total Cholesterol Triglyceride LDL Cholesterol Non HDL Cholesterol
(NLA-2014) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Optimal <200 <150 <100 <130
Page 9 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Risk Stratification for ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) by Lipid Association of India.
Newer treatment goals and statin initiation thresholds based on the risk categories proposed by Lipid Association of India
in 2020.
References : Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke : Clinical practice Recommendations from the Lipid Association of
India. Current Vascular Pharmacology,2022,20,134-155.
Page 10 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Page 11 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:26 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Iron Studies
Test Description 20/Dec/23 Unit Reference
Range
IRON 20.2 µg/dL 65 - 175
Ferene
TIBC,(Total Iron Binding 202.8 µg/dL 250 - 450
Capacity)
Calculated
UIBC 182.6 µg/dL 69 - 240
Ferene
TRANSFERRIN SATURATION 9.96 % -
Method :Derived from IRON and
TIBC values
Interpretation:
Increased levels due to iron ingestion or ineffective erythropoiesis.Decreased levels due to infection, inflammation, malignancy, menstruation and
Fe deficiency.Needs to be taken into consideration with TIBC. Transferrin Saturation:- Low level Transferrin Saturation can indicate iron
deficiency, erythropoiesis, infection, or inflammation. High level Transferrin Saturation can indicate recent ingestion of dietary iron,ineffective
erythropoiesis,haemochromatosis or liver disease.High TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin usually indicates iron deficiency, but they are also increased in
pregnancy and with the use of oral contraceptives. Low TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin may occur if someone has:Hemochromatosis, Certain types of
anemia due to accumulated iron,Malnutrition,kidney disease that causes a loss of protein in urine.
Page 12 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 05:40 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Low Values are a sign of a vitamin B12 deficiency. People with this deficiency are likely to have or develop symptoms.
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include:Not enough vitamin B12 in diet (rare except with a strict vegetarian diet), Diseases that cause
malabsorption (for example, celiac disease and Crohn's disease), Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with
hyperthyroidism), Pregnancy. Increased vitamin B12 levels are uncommon. Usually excess vitamin B12 is removed in the urine. Conditions that can
increase B12 levels include: Liver disease (such as cirrhosis or hepatitis), Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic
myelocytic leukemia).
Vitamin B12: Low Levels can cause malabsorption, Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with hyperthyroidism),
Pregnancy.High Level Liver disease, Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic myelocytic leukemia).
1. Out of 140 healthy indian population, 91% of Vitamin B 12 concentrations was at lower level: 59.00 pg/ml and upper level: 700.00 pg/ml
"Patients on Biotin supplement may have interference in some immunoassays. Ref: Arch Pathol Lab Med—Vol 141, November 2017. With
individuals taking high dose Biotin (more than 5 mg per day) supplements, at least 8-hour wait time before blood draw is recommended."
Page 13 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 05:40 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy
Test Description 20/Dec/23 Unit Reference Range
Vitamin D 25 - Hydroxy 31.8 ng/mL Deficiency : < 10
CMIA ng/mL
Insufficient : 10-30
ng/mL
Sufficient : >30-100
ng/mL
Hypervitaminosis : >
100 ng/mL
Interpretation:
25-Hydroxy vitamin D represents the main body reservoir and transport form. Mild to moderate deficiency is associated with Osteoporosis /
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism while severe deficiency causes Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults. Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency
is approximately >50% specially in the elderly. This assay is useful for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and Hypervitaminosis D. It is also used
for differential diagnosis of causes of Rickets & Osteomalacia and for monitoring Vitamin D replacement therapy.
Page 14 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:04 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Pregnancy Reference ranges TSH
1 st Trimester 0.1 - 2.5
2 ed Trimester 0.2 - 3.0
3 rd Trimester 0.3 - 3.0
Primary malfunction of the thyroid gland may result in excessive (hyper) or below normal (hypo) release of T3 or T4. In addition as TSH directly
affects thyroid function, malfunction of the pituitary or the hypo - thalamus influences the thyroid gland activity. Disease in any portion of the
thyroid-pitutary-hypothala- mus system may influence the levels of T3 and T4 in the blood. In primary hypothyroidism, TSH levels are
significantly elevated, while in secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, TSH levels may be low. In addition, in the Euthyroid Sick Syndrome,
multiple alterations in serum thyroid function test findings have been recognized in patients with a wide variety of non-thyroidal illnesses (NTI)
without evidence of preexisting thyroid or hypothalami c-pitutary diseases. Thyroid Binding Globulin (TBG) concentrations remain relatively
constant in healthy individuals. However, pregnancy, excess estrogen's, androgen's, antibiotic steroids and glucocorticoids are known to alter
TBG levels and may cause false thyroid values for Total T3 and T4 tests.
TSH T4 T3 INTERPRETATION
High Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hypothyroidism
Low or
High Low Hypothyroidism
normal
Low Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hyperthyroidism
High or High or
Low Hyperthyroidism
normal normal
Low or Low or
Low Nonthyroidal illness; pituitary (secondary) hypothyroidism
normal normal
Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (a mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor decreases thyroid
Normal High High
hormone function)
Page 15 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 06:34 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Age (years) Ranges
< 40 <1.4
40 - 49 <2.0
50 - 59 <3.1
60 - 69 <4.1
>=70 <4.4
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a single-chain glycoprotein normally found in the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells lining the acini and ducts of the prostate gland. PSA is detected in the serum of males with normal, benign hyperplastic
and malignant prostate tissue and in patients with prostatitis. PSA is not detected (or detected at very low levels) in the serum of males without prostate tissue (because of radical prostatectomy or cytoprostatectomy) or in the serum of
most females. The fact that PSA is unique to prostate tissue makes it a suitable marker for monitoring men with cancer of the prostate. PSA is also useful for determining possible recurrence after therapy when used in conjunction with
other diagnostic indices. PSA levels increase in men with cancer of the prostate. After radical prostatectomy PSA levels routinely fall to a very low level, which may not be seen in patients undergoing radiation therapy. Monitoring PSA
levels appears to be useful in detecting residual disease and early recurrence of tumor. Therefore, serial PSA levels can help determine the success of prostatectomy and the need for further treatment, such as radiation, endocrine of
chemotherapy and in the monitoring of the effectiveness of therapy.
PSA levels should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of presence or the absence of malignant disease. Before treatment, patients with confirmed prostate carcinoma frequently have levels of PSA within the range observed in healthy
individuals. Elevated levels of PSA can be observed in the patients with nonmalignant disease. Measurement of PSA should always be used in conjunction with other diagnostic procedures, including information from the patients and
clinical evaluation.
The concentration of total PSA in a given specimen determined with assays from different manufacturers can vary due to differences in assay methods, calibration, and reagent specificity.
Page 16 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 06:34 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
REFERENCE GROUP REFERENCE RANGE IN ng/mL
Smokers <5.0
Note :
1. This test is not recommended for cancer screening in the general population.
2. False negative / positive results are observed in patients receiving mouse monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis or therapy.
3. Patients with confirmed carcinoma may show normal pre-treatment CEA levels. Hence this assay, regardless of level, should not be interpreted as absolute
evidence for presence or absence of malignant disease. The assay value should be used in conjunction with findings from clinical evaluation and other diagnostic
procedures.
4. Persistently elevated CEA levels are usually indicative of progressive malignant disease and poor therapeutic response.
Clinical Use
1. Monitoring patients with Colorectal, Gastrointestinal, Lung & Breast carcinoma
2. Diagnosis of occult metastatic disease and / or residual disease
Page 17 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 06:34 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA800639
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Note :
1. This test is not recommended to screen Pancreatic cancer in the general population.
2. False negative/positive results are observed in patients receiving mouse monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis or therapy
3. This assay, regardless of level, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence for the presence or absence of malignant disease. The assay value should be used in conjunction with findings from clinical evaluation and other
diagnostic procedures.
4. Persistently elevated CA 19-9 levels are usually indicative of progressive malignant disease and poor therapeutic response
Clinical Use :
1. An aid in the management of Pancreatic cancer patients
2. Monitor the course of disease and predict recurrence in patients with Pancreatic carcinoma
Pancreatic cancer 80
Hepatobiliary cancer 67
Colorectal cancer 30
Breast cancer 15
Pancreatitis 10-20
Page 18 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:18 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : YA042938
Sample Type : Spot Urine Report Status : Final Report
Page 19 of 20
Patient Name : Mr vithal vinerkar
DOB/Age/Gender : 64 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 20, 2023, 09:35 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 1_6568829/RCL5579186 Report Date : Dec 20, 2023, 03:18 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : YA042938
Sample Type : Spot Urine Report Status : Final Report
Page 20 of 20
Terms and Conditions of Reporting
1. The presented findings in the Reports are intended solely for informational and interpretational purposes by the
referring physician or other qualified medical professionals possessing a comprehensive understanding of
reporting units, reference ranges, and technological limitations. The laboratory shall not be held liable for any
interpretation or misinterpretation of the results, nor for any consequential or incidental damages arising from
such interpretation.
2. It is to be presumed that the tests performed pertain to the specimen/sample attributed to the Customer's name
or identification. It is presumed that the verification particulars have been cleared out by the customer or his/her
representation at the point of generation of said specimen / sample. It is hereby clarified that the reports
furnished are restricted solely to the given specimen only.
3. It is to be noted that variations in results may occur between different laboratories and over time, even for the
same parameter for the same Customer. The assays are performed and conducted in accordance with standard
procedures, and the reported outcomes are contingent on the specific individual assay methods and equipment(s)
used, as well as the quality of the received specimen.
4. This report shall not be deemed valid or admissible for any medico-legal purposes.
5. The Customers assume full responsibility for apprising the Company of any factors that may impact the test
finding. These factors, among others, includes dietary intake, alcohol, or medication / drug(s) consumption, or
fasting. This list of factors is only representative and not exhaustive.
Name Patient ID Gender Age
fa lse
Health Advisory
Normal (N) Low (L) Borderline (BL) High (H)
Anemia Profile
Anemia is the condition where your body has less RBCs (red blood cells) or the RBCs don't have enough
haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein present in RBCs that help carry oxygen to your body's tissues.
About Diabetes
This panel is used to check how much glucose/sugar there is in your blood. Too much blood glucose might
indicate diabetes.
NORMAL HIGH
One of the ways to control and reduce your HbA1c level - is to change your diet. Generally, foods that are high in carbs increase
your blood sugar significantly. Also, foods that are high in fiber keep your glucose level in check.
Additionally, keeping your portion sizes small could prevent sharp rises in your blood sugar.
Kidney Profile
This panel is used to check healthy functioning of your kidneys. Kidneys filter blood in your body to remove waste
products - these waste products are produced when breakdown of proteins (present in food, muscles and other
cells) occurs in the body to generate energy
Vitamins Profile
Vitamins are considered essential nutrients because they perform hundreds of roles in your body. They help
maintain bones, heal wounds, and strengthen your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair
cellular damage
+
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