Q1.

Calculate Length of String without Using strlen() Function

#include <stdio.h>
Void main()
{
char s[] = "Programming is fun";
int i;

for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; ++i);

printf("Length of the string: %d", i);

getch();
}
Explanation
Here, using a for loop, we have iterated over characters of the string from i = 0 to until
'\0' (null character) is encountered. In each iteration, the value of i is increased by 1.
When the loop ends, the length of the string will be stored in the i variable.

Q2. program to check whether a string is palindrome without using string function
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char text[20], reverse_text[20];
int i,n, length = 0;

printf("Enter text: ");

gets(text);

for (i = 0; text[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
length++; //this will calculate the length of given text
}
//Reverse the original text and store into reverse_text
for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
reverse_text[length - i - 1] = text[i];
}

//Check whether reverse_text is same to original text

for (n = 1, i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if (reverse_text[i] != text[i])
n = 0;
}
 if (n == 1)
printf("%s is a palindrome.", text);
else
printf("%s is not a palindrome", text);

return 0;
}

Q3. program to check whether a string is palindrome or not using string function
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
char string[50], string_reverse[50];

printf("Enter the string: ");

gets(string);

strcpy(string_reverse, string); //copy string into string_reverse

strrev(string_reverse); //reverse the value of string_reverse

if (strcmp(string, string_reverse) == 0) //compare both string

printf("The given string is a palindrome.\n");
else
printf("The given string is not a palindrome.\n");

getch();
}

Q4. Copy String Without Using strcpy()

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char s1[100], s2[100], i;
printf("Enter string s1: ");
gets(s1);

for (i = 0; s1[i] != '\0'; ++i) {

s2[i] = s1[i];
}

s2[i] = '\0';
printf("String s2: %s", s2);
return 0;
}
Q5. Count the total number of words in a string

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define str_size 100 //Declare the maximum size of the string
void main()
{
char str[str_size];
int i, wrd;
printf("\n\nCount the total number of words in a string :\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
gets(str);
i = 0;
wrd = 1;

/* loop till end of string */

while(str[i]!='\0')
{
/* check whether the current character is white space or new line or tab character*/
if(str[i]==' ' || str[i]=='\n' || str[i]=='\t')
{
wrd++;
}

i++;
}

printf("Total number of words in the string is : %d\n", wrd-1);

getch();
}

Q6. Write a program in C to compare two string without using string library functions

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define str_size 100 //Declare the maximum size of the string

void main()
{
char str1[str_size], str2[str_size];
int flg=0;
 printf("\n\nCompare two string whether they are equal or not :\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the 1st string : ");
gets(str1);
printf("Input the 2nd string : ");
gets(str2);

int i=0;

/* Runs till both strings are equal */

while(str1[i] == str2[i])
{
if(str1[i] == '\0' || str2[i] == '\0')
break;
i++;
}
if(str1[i-1] == '\0' && str2[i-1]=='\0')
flg=0;
else if(str1[i] > str2[i])
flg=1;
else if(str1[i] < str2[i])
flg=-1;

if(flg == 0)
{
printf("\nThe length of both strings are equal and \nalso both strings are
equal.\n\n");
}
else if(flg == -1)
{
printf("\nThe length of the first string is smaller than second.\n\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nThe length of the first string is greater than second.\n\n");
}
getch();
}

Q7. Write a program in C to copy one string to another string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i;
 printf("\n\nCopy one string into another string :\n");
printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
gets(str1);

/* Copies string1 to string2 character by character */

i=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
str2[i] = str1[i];
i++;
}

//Makes sure that the string is NULL terminated

str2[i] = '\0';

printf("\nThe First string is : %s\n", str1);

printf("The Second string is : %s\n", str2);
printf("Number of characters copied : %d\n\n", i);
}

Q8. program to Reverse a String without using string function

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
char Str[100], RevStr[100];
int i, j, len;
printf("\n Please Enter any String : ");
gets(Str);
j = 0;
len = strlen(Str);
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
RevStr[j++] = Str[i];
}
RevStr[i] = '\0';
printf("\n String after Reversing = %s", RevStr);

getch();
}