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Soce
#•|FoYce
Push ox pull which ehangcA acin on a
bodey
’E ct
Effect Defatt corditon
pcform the body Fapplied > Fres,tonce
the atate of mobion o the body
Change
FoYCe (panta relatung to foe )
.Vector Quantety
FoYmula FoYCe = mas X acceleraion (EE ma)
SI unit: newton CN) oY
Co1S unit:
dyne a gmjs
Relation blw SI unit and coS unit o Force
Do not coate ths in evam
Donoy
Foymla FoYce= am X acceleraion )
ST unit: 1N= X Iml 2

Convet X l00Cms
RHS to
Co1s unit

w e ony s Roy
Lneoton = 10 dune
TYanslaory mnotuon Rotatio nÁt mo bion

ohen a hody wa mnuing alnng when the bocy ia xatatag

noluon Labout a fxed e pointa thenthe
Atraiht path, hen 4he
rotatoYq molon
lpossemcd us aalled tianslalony nolonmokon is calLed

auaight path.
 Date:

()
# Moment o Foe Torqe

Produces tunning efeati tolbr

US sector auanity
a wectoy

Clockuse moment’- Ve

Anticloekuue oY counerc lockue’tve

Fatoys
Magnitude
§1Y istance the aÀN

>ToYQuesl)= Force x 1
dinbanceiom pivot
’SI unit neuoton mare CNm)
CMs unit = dune
cenumeu Ccaoe cm)
 Date:

Retatton b<w ST unit a Cas unit oft Torqyue

|Chanae SE Nm
diat
FoYce x1 dist om pivot
A2
5
1Nm= \0dyne x lo cm
1 Nm 10 dyne

LNm= 10 dyne cm
Note

F?Th ese foYces do not produce

F, Fs S oYQue asB they ae
any
thea s
Yotation/e.,at o oYlg0)

These RoYC eA dot not produce.

any toYque becase JY dst.

Torque wll be pxoduced bu this fovce

ccting Qt the
Mey toaMe iaeroduced uohen tae Porce çs noy mal oy
Rantaest dist. Arom the piuot oy hinge ae^g
perpendiclon tothe lane

Deor hand ane placedat tRe faztet end rom t e

hingehy
biqoq Date: I

ed
plac at the foteh est Razttehestendbm the
DooYhandles ane

hingeany
o open oycose
So +hat
mio foYce us eqwted the door
because tie Foyce
Y dsta nce fom
the axis
Totation

Couple
(ouple au

imaglnay PIUUE

Fáad

wotatosole
Moment of Cople EoYCe X Couple AYm

Lmom 5 FmomX d cclockwe)

2

Tdad Fdod X d Ccooatse)

Tnet Tmom+dad

=Fmom xd\fEdad x 2
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Tat dFmon 4Edad) FmomnFdad

Tnet dE

eaa peosie favces not acing alang

Same L e foxm a
Fe= 25 N couple
E|IS N

3 m

5oIt
35

Aeal foC es as Shoun Find ost:

TÁe forc es thoat do not procduce any arque F2 a,Fe

)The forceo hat axc weSponcible fo to prodice clockuise
and oloo end outhe net clockose DYQue

WTae force) that QNe esponstale ta pvaduce Qnti-clockue

abod.
torQue and alAn Pnd tae net antiaockwise torQue

iv)The net toxqueaingco eo the body erpoAene

(v) what kind af chtee
CStanelaoTy fxotatoy
 papergri
Date: Id
D n g at the pivot CF2,Fa, F6)
ECE, Fx di
IS x5 =15 NmCcockwce

Eu= Fuxdu
=6X5= 3ONm CclocksE

t n t = 15 + 30 = I05 Nm Ceockwse)

Fs

35 X53 = t05 Nmcanti eloCkwse)

i)Net torque actng on O=CeLockoe t Canticockuw ne

- I05 + 105

No rotatory eflect becase Cnet=O

NO branslalory effet be caws e Gd it ws_piuoted

Equu libr ium

FheteO

when sewenal foees on a bod

ouch that thcxe actag
change n atate ef
|Urest o molion thea the body
be at eqilakzium
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T4pes of eqilibyium:
Static
when a body uemouns Dynamic
when a boduy ernauns i
in the state of xest Hhe state of motion oith the
uunde the infuence a same speed and same dnedten
ultiple forcep. under the in lucoce o
raultigle foncea.
EaBook uung on the table Eq A car mouing along
stnaig ht line wi th t e
Some speed and in the
Same diecian
Cunikornn velocity iey

Conditions foY equilibrium:

The net force acting on the body shauld be
CFnet =0)
Sum of

The algebraic momento of all the forces actng

ab on the body about a point should be
Coet to1a Me = 0)

Centre ofray
St ua apoint about ahich the algebraic suM
the bo da ua Zeo.

Point abguk ahich theeabre bocy cis

ooncentated
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A
co rom apex
APex bas e
2h
h

TU
cOG12h
3
rom apex
ch-h=
3
2h)
3

Apex base
cO> h Erom epex

coc> 3h from apel

Object Po sition ofcene of grawiy

Rod Hid-point of YOd
RCucula duse GLeomeuc Cenie

3solid oY holl o w Sphee Gieomeuc centre sphete

4.Soid o hollow yinder Nidpoint on the avs of sgglindex.

S. Soid cone At a height y faom the bane,

Lon it ayis Che height of cone
6.|Hollo uw cone At a height 3 fram the base
lon its axio Ch= heqht of cone)
1Cunoalare Cen breot
8.
Triangular Lamina oY The pont of intensection of
Scalen sle me aians
nectangular lamina The pont of in Tesecioo DÊ
Squáne oY Ehorn bua iagonals
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bi9 Date:

Prinaiple of tomenb c POM)

Applicable only ohen the body wa in cquilibrium
(Balaned" ’ Bindy wse Prinaple of
Momento

7ceording to Prineiple of eomenba when

body of amticlockuse
momfnt ws equal to aum o clockwoe moment.
Step to Sowe nume ical

Stepl: rae the Mene/ Hale metre wule

ol the pivot
step 2: Suspend the wcighta
Srep B: Find ot anticlockuise moment 2
cockoUe mo ment
|Step 4: Find ot unknon
Sep 5: Final anser stalement.

50cm
25cm

wscale
Halt metie ule
100cm

S0cm

Heve Yule
biog (mak’ exact Location papergrid
Date: I

Eo:uniform meewle otmas 6o gf is pivord

at 4o cm mak.n uaknouon weight should be
Suspended ot one end in orderr to balance the scole
Find tâe uoknoon weight
50c

momento
Sum o "anticlockwise Sum o clockuwise
moment moment
60xI0

wE 15gf
Sân unknouan weight of lsgf should be suspen ded ats
mark.

Eq: uniform half mEtre yule of mas 50 ga uepivnted

at a distance of 1Scm tothe left of co n. mas
5cm to tae
lo5 9 in suopended aE a datance of
let of pivot s he scale is to be balanced then
what mas auat be Sspended at a diatane
\0cm to the ight of coN:
25
 Date:

Accoraig to POM,
Sum ofantielockweSumo clockusise
moment momnt
(uo5x5) =(50xI5)+ C ox 25)
= 15O*+ 5w
Qoa5-150

The unknoon mass us

Eq: uniform halemetne xwle of man 50g is

Joalanced on a fuleHum at 20 cm mark by
SUapendng an
an unknoon mam at io cm mank.

Find Hhe unknown Mass

(1) lo uohich oide will the rule it the mas
is moVed t 5cm mank.
) h a t uA the eAultant moment no!
(Iv)How can it be balancd by anotaer
 side
ak)oyle
) tt oçm towan
do CoYclockwye
alted bewl scale the >CeM CACM Since
Cclockose) cm
50X5 cM=
Canticlocko
ise) cm 'i 315
1X25 FCACM
23S
morment moment
ckuouE Sum
509
Cm 1S
20
25 ()
25a mE
50X5
moment moment
uuie anticlockuovee
ofSum otSum
POM o cc.
5og4
20
50
lI Date:
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 Cact = TACMt Tem
2t315 -2So
125 gf cm Canticlo ckwiae

(v) Acc to POM

Sumof ACM = Sumof CM
Q5xIS 50X + 25
315 = aSo + 25

25

Anothet mar ey 29 Should be Suspended at a

cisl

Note)

object not piuated

Conly xotatos motiaa a
alotkise orectuaA)
I0 N
net oYce D
lON
object not piuoted
sotatay motinn +tYanslakog
Caoielokoe molion
wnand'
dinectton)
becase
Eaet : 5NN
loa)ade
 Constant Speed
CAssump
)ion
foYce
force
so Ten TS Sfove
Q’acce Tension
Molion Cicular Unfom
F
Toque
=O neECbecauAe
Rotatby
molion Rotatesy
)Cbeccuse CbecaRLAe
pivokd
nd 20N Tansiates
Fnet= Translatoxy
nmoton
0=
1ON 10N
Dajcat piuoteal Chicct
led not
piuoted)
Iansloatorg
motion
0 ION
tion) cinecclockuoe Conly
nanian
ia olatary
okjetpiciec
lON
Date:
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bidgog papergrid
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Nelocity ’ Vaniable’ Acto tangentially to the

cincula_path
accelenation ’ Vaciable > Aco tadially
oY towands the"ccoe inuwand
cculan path
Foxce ’ Variable > acta xadially inwanda or
towands tie centreot
cin culan path
(entipital foxe force
The foxce thot acto touwo The foce that acto
the centie of the from the centre
cinclar path e the cinala
path
fto an actual potce. ft us totto Pseudo
ficticis oy false foXce

Note

|Centbipital e Centikugal bYeea equal

uin magnttude & ophsite in duneclien but
They ake not acion -Yeaction paibecause
anper Neutoru Thinol tas Aelios
Reaction paw acta
acto on
bodies uwheas centxipital
foices ane acting
actinq onhe
on ae ceniakugal
aloiform Cunelan otion, the
LOane
body
af all thc phyaical quatlreA unemaisn
conataalconatant but then duzechoa
Changu. Mence thy ane vaiable