Programming Fundamentals

Lab Tasks Final Report

Submitted by: Muhammad Hammad

Roll Number: 1442-122008
Submitted to: Miss Saira Kishwar
 19th feburary 2022

Question
Q#1: Make a simple calculator using c language Arithmetic operators.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b;
int add,sub,mul,div;
printf("Enter the value of a: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b: ");
scanf("%d",&b);
add = a+b;
sub = a-b;
mul = a*b;
div = a/b;
printf("Add = %d\n",add);
printf("Sub = %d\n",sub);
printf("Mul = %d\n",mul);
printf("Div = %d",div);
return 0;
}
 Output

Calculator using switch case

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char op;
float num1, num2, result;
printf("Enter [number 1] [+ - * /] [number 2]\n");
scanf("%f %c %f", &num1, &op, &num2);
switch(op)
{
 case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator: ");
}
printf("%f %c %f = %f", num1, op, num2, result);
return 0;
}

Output:
26th feburary 2022
Q#2: Take a number as input from user and print whether the number is even or
odd

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a Number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if(num % 2 == 0)

printf("%d is even.", num);

else

printf("%d is odd.", num);

return 0;

Output:
Q#3: Take a number as input from user and print whether the number
is positive or negative.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if(num>=0)
printf("%d is Positive number.", num);
else
printf("%d is Negative number.", num);

return 0;
}
Output
 05th March 2022
Q#4: Write a program to print the grades for the number entered by user using
switch.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int marks;
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);

switch(marks/10)
{
case 10:
case 9:
printf("Grade = A");
break;
case 8:
printf("Grade = B");
break;
case 7:
printf("Grade = C");
break;
case 6:
printf("Grade = D");
break;
default:
printf("Fail");
 }
return 0;
}

Output:
Give Grade of students Marks
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int m;

printf("Enter the Marks: ");

scanf("%d",&m);

if (m>=90 && m<=100)

printf("Grade is A");

else if (m>=80)

printf("Grade is B");

else if (m>=70)

printf("Grade is C");

else if (m>=60)

printf("Grade is D");

else if (m<60)

printf("Fail");

return 0;

}
Output:
 05th March 2022
Q#5: write a program to print whether the Entered character is vowel
or constant

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char c;

int vowel;

printf("Enter Character: ");

scanf("%c", &c);

if (c=='a' || c =='e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c=='u')

printf ("%c is a Lower case",c);

else if (c=='A' || c =='E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c=='U')

printf ("%c is a Upper case",c);

else

printf("it is a constant");

return 0;

}
Output:
 19th March 2022
Q#6: Write a program to print table of a number entered by user.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {

printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n * i);

return 0;

}
Output:
 26th March 2022
Q#7: Write a program to find the sum of natural number.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n,i,sum = 0;

printf("Enter the value of n(positive integer): ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1; i <= n; i++)

sum = sum + i;

printf("\nSum of first %d natural numbers is %d",n, sum);

return 0;

}
Output:
 02th April 2022
Q#8: Write a C program to check a given array of integers and return
true if the given array contains two 5's next to each other, or two 5
separated by one element

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int arr_size;

int array1[] = {1, 5, 5, 5, 5};

arr_size = sizeof(array1)/sizeof(array1[0]);

printf("%d",test(array1, arr_size));

int array2[] = { 2, 7, 8, 10};

arr_size = sizeof(array2)/sizeof(array2[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array2, arr_size));

int array3[] = {3, 3, 3, 5, 7, 5};

arr_size = sizeof(array3)/sizeof(array3[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array3, arr_size));

int test(int numbers[], int arr_size)

int len = arr_size;

for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)

if (numbers[i] ==5 && numbers[i + 1] == 5) return 1;

if (i + 2 < len && numbers[i] == 5 && numbers[i + 2] == 5) return 1;

return 0;

}
Output:
 09th April 2022
Q#9: Write a C program to check a given array of integers and return
true if there is a 3 with a 5 somewhere later in the given array
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int arr_size;

int array1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4 };

arr_size = sizeof(array1)/sizeof(array1[0]);

printf("%d",test(array1, arr_size));

int array2[] = {3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5};

arr_size = sizeof(array2)/sizeof(array2[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array2, arr_size));

int array3[] = {2, 5, 5, 7, 8, 10};

arr_size = sizeof(array3)/sizeof(array3[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array3, arr_size));

int test(int numbers[], int arr_size)

int three = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)

if (three && numbers[i] == 5) return 1;

if (numbers[i] == 3) three = 1;

return 0;

}
Output:
 16th April 2022
Q# 10: Write a C program to check a given array of integers and return
true if the given array contains either 2 even or 2 odd values all next
to each other
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){

int arr_size;

int array1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4 };

arr_size = sizeof(array1)/sizeof(array1[0]);

printf("%d",test(array1, arr_size));

int array2[] = {3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5};

arr_size = sizeof(array2)/sizeof(array2[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array2, arr_size));

int array3[] = {2, 5, 5, 7, 8, 10};

arr_size = sizeof(array3)/sizeof(array3[0]);

printf("\n%d",test(array3, arr_size));

int test(int numbers[], int arr_size)

int tot_odd = 0, tot_even = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)

if (tot_odd < 2 && tot_even < 2)

if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0)
 {

tot_even++;

tot_odd = 0;

else

tot_odd++;

tot_even = 0;

return tot_odd == 2 || tot_even == 2;

Output:
 23th April 2022
Q#11: Write a C program to check a given array of integers and
return true if the value 5 appears 5 times and there are no 5 next
to each other
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr_size;
int array1[] = { 3, 5, 1, 5, 3, 5, 7, 5, 1, 5 };

arr_size = sizeof(array1)/sizeof(array1[0]);
printf("%d",test(array1, arr_size));
int array2[] = {3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
arr_size = sizeof(array2)/sizeof(array2[0]);
printf("\n%d",test(array2, arr_size));
int array3[] = {3, 5, 2, 5, 4, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5};
arr_size = sizeof(array3)/sizeof(array3[0]);
printf("\n%d",test(array3, arr_size));
int array4[] = {2, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5};
arr_size = sizeof(array4)/sizeof(array4[0]);
printf("\n%d",test(array4, arr_size));
}

int test(int numbers[], int arr_size)

{
int flag = 0;
int five = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)

{
if (numbers[i] == 5 && !flag)
{
five++;
flag = 1;
}
else
{
flag = 0;
}
}

return five == 5;
}
Output:
 30th April 2022
Q#12: Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle the
pointers in the program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int* ab;

int m;

m=29;

printf("\n\n Pointer : How to handle the pointers in the program :\n");

printf("------------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf(" Here in the declaration ab = int pointer, int m= 29\n\n");

printf(" Address of m : %p\n",&m);

printf(" Value of m : %d\n\n",m);

ab=&m;

printf(" Now ab is assigned with the address of m.\n");

printf(" Address of pointer ab : %p\n",ab);

printf(" Content of pointer ab : %d\n\n",*ab);

m=34;

printf(" The value of m assigned to 34 now.\n");

printf(" Address of pointer ab : %p\n",ab);

printf(" Content of pointer ab : %d\n\n",*ab);

*ab=7;

printf(" The pointer variable ab is assigned the value 7 now.\n");

printf(" Address of m : %p\n",&m);

 printf(" Value of m : %d\n\n",m);

return 0;

Output:
 07th May 2022
Q#13: Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of &(address of)
and *(value at address) operator.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int m=300;

float fx = 300.60;

char cht = 'z';

printf("\n\n Pointer : Demonstrate the use of & and * operator :\n");

printf("--------------------------------------------------------\n");

int *pt1;

float *pt2;

char *pt3;

pt1= &m;

pt2=&fx;

pt3=&cht;

printf ( " m = %d\n",m);

printf ( " fx = %f\n",fx);

printf ( " cht = %c\n",cht);

printf("\n Using & operator :\n");

printf("-----------------------\n");

printf ( " address of m = %p\n",&m);

printf ( " address of fx = %p\n",&fx);

printf ( " address of cht = %p\n",&cht);

printf("\n Using & and * operator :\n");

 printf("-----------------------------\n");

printf ( " value at address of m = %d\n",*(&m));

printf ( " value at address of fx = %f\n",*(&fx));

printf ( " value at address of cht = %c\n",*(&cht));

printf("\n Using only pointer variable :\n");

printf("----------------------------------\n");

printf ( " address of m = %p\n",pt1);

printf ( " address of fx = %p\n",pt2);

printf ( " address of cht = %p\n",pt3);

printf("\n Using only pointer operator :\n");

printf("----------------------------------\n");

printf ( " value at address of m = %d\n",*pt1);

printf ( " value at address of fx= %f\n",*pt2);

printf ( " value at address of cht= %c\n\n",*pt3);

}
Output:
Q#14: Write a program in C to swap two numbers
using function
#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *,int *);

int main(){

int n1,n2;

printf("\n\n Function : swap two numbers using function :\n");

printf("------------------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input 1st number : ");

scanf("%d",&n1);

printf("Input 2nd number : ");

scanf("%d",&n2);

printf("Before swapping: n1 = %d, n2 = %d ",n1,n2);

swap(&n1,&n2);

printf("\nAfter swapping: n1 = %d, n2 = %d \n\n",n1,n2);

return 0;

void swap(int *p,int *q)

int tmp;

tmp = *p;

*p=*q;

*q=tmp;

}
Output:
 21th May 2022
Q#15: Write a program in C to check a given number
is even or odd using the function.
 28th May 2022
Python
Q#16: Write a function that returns the maximum of two numbers?

num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
if(num1 > num2):
print(num1, "is greater")
elif(num1 < num2):
print(num2, "is greater")
else:
print("Both are equal")

Output:
 04th Jun 2022
Q#17: Write a function that prints all the prime numbers
between 0 and limit where limit is a parameter?
lower = 0
upper = 100

print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

# all prime numbers are greater than 1
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)

Output:
 11th Jun 2022
Q#18: Write a Program and Check if the first and last number of
a list is the same?

test_list = [1, 5, 6, 7, 4]

print ("The original list is : " + str(test_list))

res = [ test_list[0], test_list[-1] ]

print ("The first and last element of list are : " + str(res))

Output:
Q#19: Display numbers divisible by 5 from a list?

def result(N):

for num in range(N):

if num % 3 == 0 and num % 5 == 0:

print(str(num) + " ", end = "")

else:

pass

if __name__ == "__main__":

N = 100

result(N)

Output:
Q #20: Print multiplication table from 1 to 10?

for i in range(1,11):

print("\n\nMULTIPLICATION TABLE FOR %d\n" %(i))

for j in range(1,11):

print("%-5d X %5d = %5d" % (i, j, i*j))

Output: