1.

Write a simple program that prints the results of all the operators available in C (including
pre/post increment, bitwise and /or/not, etc.).Read required operand values from standard
input.

// C Program to demonstrate the working of arithmetic operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 9,b = 4, c;

c = a+b;
printf("a+b = %d \n",c);

c = a-b;
printf("a-b = %d \n",c);

c = a*b;
printf("a*b = %d \n",c);

c=a/b;
printf("a/b = %d \n",c);

c=a%b;
printf("Remainder when a divided by b = %d \n",c);

return 0;
}

Output

a+b = 13
a-b = 5
a*b = 36
a/b = 2
Remainder when a divided by b=1

// C Program to demonstrate the working of increment and decrement operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 100;

1 |Page
 float c = 10.5, d = 100.5;

printf("++a = %d \n", ++a);

printf("--b = %d \n", --b);

printf("++c = %f \n", ++c);

printf("--d = %f \n", --d);

return 0;
}

Output

++a = 11
--b = 99
++c = 11.500000
++d = 99.50000

// C Program to demonstrate the working of assignment operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, c;

c = a;
printf("c = %d \n", c);

c += a; // c = c+a
printf("c = %d \n", c);

c -= a; // c = c-a
printf("c = %d \n", c);

c *= a; // c = c*a
printf("c = %d \n", c);

c /= a; // c = c/a
printf("c = %d \n", c);

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 c %= a; // c = c%a
printf("c = %d \n", c);

return 0;
}

Output

c=5
c = 10
c=5
c = 25
c=5
c=0

// C Program to demonstrate the working of arithmetic operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10;

printf("%d == %d = %d \n", a, b, a == b); // true

printf("%d == %d = %d \n", a, c, a == c); // false

printf("%d > %d = %d \n", a, b, a > b); //false

printf("%d > %d = %d \n", a, c, a > c); //false

printf("%d < %d = %d \n", a, b, a < b); //false

printf("%d < %d = %d \n", a, c, a < c); //true

printf("%d != %d = %d \n", a, b, a != b); //false

printf("%d != %d = %d \n", a, c, a != c); //true

printf("%d >= %d = %d \n", a, b, a >= b); //true

printf("%d >= %d = %d \n", a, c, a >= c); //false

printf("%d <= %d = %d \n", a, b, a <= b); //true

printf("%d <= %d = %d \n", a, c, a <= c); //true

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 return 0;

}
Output

5 == 5 = 1
5 == 10 = 0
5>5=0
5 > 10 = 0
5<5=0
5 < 10 = 1
5 != 5 = 0
5 != 10 = 1
5 >= 5 = 1
5 >= 10 = 0
5 <= 5 = 1
5 <= 10 = 1

// C Program to demonstrate the working of logical operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;

result = (a == b) && (c > b);

printf("(a == b) && (c > b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = (a == b) && (c < b);

printf("(a == b) && (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = (a == b) || (c < b);

printf("(a == b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = (a != b) || (c < b);

printf("(a != b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = !(a != b);

printf("!(a == b) equals to %d \n", result);

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 result = !(a == b);
printf("!(a == b) equals to %d \n", result);

return 0;
}

Output

(a == b) && (c > b) equals to 1

(a == b) && (c < b) equals to 0
(a == b) || (c < b) equals to 1
(a != b) || (c < b) equals to 0
!(a != b) equals to 1
!(a == b) equals to 0

sizeof Operator

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, e[10];
float b;
double c;
char d;
printf("Size of int=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(a));
printf("Size of float=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(b));
printf("Size of double=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(c));
printf("Size of char=%lu byte\n",sizeof(d));
printf("Size of integer type array having 10 elements = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(e));
return 0;
}

Output

Size of int = 4 bytes

Size of float = 4 bytes
Size of double = 8 bytes
Size of char = 1 byte
Size of integer type array having 1

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 C conditional Operator

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char February;
int days;
printf("If this year is leap year, enter 1. If not enter any integer: ");
scanf("%c",&February);

// If test condition (February == 'l') is true, days equal to 29.

// If test condition (February =='l') is false, days equal to 28.
days = (February == '1') ? 29 : 28;

printf("Number of days in February = %d",days);

return 0;
}

Output

If this year is leap year, enter 1. If not enter any integer: 1

Number of days in February = 29

2. Write a simple program that converts one given data type to another using auto conversion
and casting. Take the values from standard input.

// An example of implicit conversion

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10; // integer x
char y = 'a'; // character c

// y implicitly converted to int. ASCII

// value of 'a' is 97
x = x + y;

// x is implicitly converted to float

float z = x + 1.0;

printf("x = %d, z = %f", x, z);

return 0;

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}
Output:

x = 107, z = 108.000000

// C program to demonstrate explicit type casting

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
double x = 1.2;

// Explicit conversion from double to int

int sum = (int)x + 1;

printf("sum = %d", sum);

return 0;
}

Output:

sum = 2

3. Write a program for find the max and min from the three numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter 3 numbers");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b && a>c)
printf("Mximum number is a = %d",a);
else if(b>a && b>c)
printf("Mximum number is b = %d",b);
else
printf("Mximum number is c = %d",c);
if(a<b && a<c)
printf("Minimum number is a = %d",a);
else if(b<a && b<c)
printf("Minimum number is b = %d",b);

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 else
printf("Minimum number is c = %d",c);
}

4. Write a program for the simple compound interest.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int p,t;

float r,si,amount,ci;

printf("Please enter principal,time and rate of interest");

scanf("%d%d%f",&p,&t,&r);

si=p*t*r/100;

//Simple Interest formula is p*t*r

printf("\nSimple interest = %.3f",si);

//Compound Interest formula is below

amount=p*pow((1 +r/100),t);

ci=amount-p;

printf("\nCompound interest = %.3f",ci);

Input
Enter principle (amount): 1200
Enter time: 2
Enter rate: 5.4

Output

Compound Interest = 133.099197

8 |Page
 5. Write program that declares class awarded for a given percentage of marks, where
mark<40%=failed, 40% to <60%= second class, 60% to <70%=First
class, >=70%=Distinction, read percentage from standard input.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m1,m2,m3,total;
float per;
clrscr();
printf("Enter 3 Nos.");
scanf("%D%D%D",&m1,&m2,&m3);
total=m1+m2+m3;
per=total*100/300;
if(per>=60&&per<=100)
printf("You are 1st :");
else if(per>=50&&per<=60)
printf("You are 2nd");
else if(per>=40&&per<=50)
printf("You are 3rd");
else
printf("You are Fail");
getch();
}

6. Write program that prints multiplication table for a given number and the number of rows
in the table. for example, for a number 5 and rows=3,the output should be:
5x1=5
5x2=10
5x3=15

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, i;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

9 |Page
 for(i=1; i<=10; ++i)

printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n*i);

return 0;

Output

Enter an integer: 5

5 * 1 = 5

5 * 2 = 10

5 * 3 = 15

7. Write a program that shows the binary equivalent of a given positive number
Between 0 to 255.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
long long decimal, tempDecimal, binary;
int rem, place = 1;

binary = 0;

/* Input decimal number from user */

printf("Enter any decimal number: ");
scanf("%lld", &decimal);
tempDecimal = decimal;

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 /* Decimal to binary conversion */
while(tempDecimal > 0)
{
rem = tempDecimal % 2;

binary = (rem * place) + binary;

tempDecimal /= 2;

place *= 10;
}

printf("Decimal number = %lld\n", decimal);

printf("Binary number = %lld", binary);

return 0;

} of decimal = 0111000

Enter a decimal integer

134
Input number is = 134
Its binary equivalent is = 10000110
No.of 1's in the binary number is = 3

8. A building has 10 floor heights of 3 meters each. A ball is dropped from the top of the
building. Find the time taken by the ball to reach each floor.(use formula s=ut+(1/2)at^2
where u and a are the initial velocity in m/sec(=0) and acceleration in m/sec^2(=9.8 m/s^2)).

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float u,t,a,S;
clrscr();
printf(“enter values u,t,a”);
scanf(“%f %f %f”, &u,&t,&a);
S=(u*t)+(0.5*a*t*t);
printf(“\n S = %f”, S);

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}

Input:- enter values u,t,a

U=10,t=4,a=4.9
Output:- S =79.200

9. Write a program which takes two integer operands and one operator from the user, performs
the operation and then prints the result.(consider the operators +,-,*,/,% and use switch
statement).

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b;
printf("\n Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
int choice;
printf("\n Operation to perform :");
printf("\n1.Addition \n2.Subtraction \n3.multiplication
\n4.division \n5.modulus ");
scanf("\n%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: printf("\n Addition = %d",a+b);
break;
case 2: printf("\n Subtraction = %d",a-b);
break;
case 3: printf("\n Multiplication = %d",a*b);
break;
case 4: printf("\n Division = %d",a/b);
break;
case 5: printf("\n Modulus = %d",a%b);
break;
default:printf("\n Invalid choice");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
1.Addition

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 2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
Enter the values of a & b: 20 15
Enter your Choice : 1
Sum of 20 and 15 is : 35

10. Write a program that find if a given number is a prime number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, i, flag = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)

// condition for nonprime number

if(n%i==0)

flag=1;

break;

if (flag==0)

printf("%d is a prime number.",n);

else

printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);

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 return 0;

Output

Enter a positive integer: 29

29 is a prime number.

11. Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of positive integer and test given
number is palindrome.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main ()

int number = 0, digit = 0, sumOfDigits = 0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter any number\n ");

scanf("%d", &number);

while (number != 0)

digit = number % 10;

sumOfDigits = sumOfDigits + digit;

number = number / 10;

printf ("Sum of individual digits of a given number is %d", sumOfDigits);

getch();

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Input & Output:

Enter any number

1234

Sum of individual digits of a given number is 10

12. A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the sequence are
0 and 1.subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence.
Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the sequence.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a = 0, b = 1, lengthOfSeries = 0, counter, sum = 0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the length of series \n ");

scanf("%d", &lengthOfSeries);

printf("Fibonacci series\n");

printf("%d %d", a, b);

for(counter = 2; counter < lengthOfSeries; counter++)

sum = a + b;

printf(" %d",sum);

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 a = b;

b = sum;

getch();

INPUT & OUTPUT:

Enter the length of series

15

Fibonacci series

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377

13. Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a
value supplied by the user.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int n, i, j, count;

clrscr();

printf("Prime no.series\n");

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 printf("Enter any number\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("The prime numbers between 1 to %d\n",n);

for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)

count = 0;

for(j = 1; j <=i; j++)

if(i % j == 0)

count++;

if(count == 2)

printf("%d\t", i);

getch();

INPUT & OUTPUT:

Prime no. series

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Enter any number

10

The prime numbers between 1 to 10

2 3 5 7

14. Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

float a, b, c, d, root1, root2;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the values of a, b, c\n");

scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);

if(a == 0 || b == 0 || c == 0)

printf("Error: Roots can't be determined");

else

d = (b * b) - (4.0 * a * c);

if(d > 0.00)

printf("Roots are real and distinct \n");

root1 = -b + sqrt(d) / (2.0 * a);

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 root2 = -b - sqrt(d) / (2.0 * a);

printf("Root1 = %f \nRoot2 = %f", root1, root2);

else if (d < 0.00)

printf("Roots are imaginary");

root1 = -b / (2.0 * a) ;

root2 = sqrt(abs(d)) / (2.0 * a);

printf("Root1 = %f +i %f\n", root1, root2);

printf("Root2 = %f -i %f\n", root1, root2);

else if (d == 0.00)

printf("Roots are real and equal\n");

root1 = -b / (2.0 * a);

root2 = root1;

printf("Root1 = %f\n", root1);

printf("Root2 = %f\n", root2);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the values of a, b, c

1 2 3

Roots are imaginary,Root1 = -1.000 + i,Root2 = -1.000 - i

15. Write a C program to calculate the following, where x is a fractional value.

1-x/2+x^2/4-x^3/6

#include <stdio.h>

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void main()

float x,sum,t,d;

int i,n;

printf("Input the Value of x :");

scanf("%f",&x);

printf("Input the number of terms : ");

scanf("%d",&n);

sum =1; t = 1;

for (i=1;i<n;i++)

d = (2*i)*(2*i-1);

t = -t*x*x/d;

sum =sum+ t;

printf("\nthe sum = %f\nNumber of terms = %d\nvalue of x =

%f\n",sum,n,x);

Input the Value of x :2

Input the number of terms : 5

the sum = -0.415873

Number of terms = 5
value of x = 2.000000

16. Write a C program to read in two numbers, x and n, and

then compute the sum of this geometric progression:
1+x+x^2+x^3+…………+x^n. for example: if n is 3 and x is 5,
then the program computes 1+5+25+125.

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#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <math.h>

void main()

int n, x, i, sum = 0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the limit\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the value of x\n");

scanf("%d", &x);

if(x < 0 || n < 0)

printf("illegal value");

else

for(i = 0; i <= n; i++)

sum=sum + pow(x, i);

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 printf("sum=%d", sum);

getch();

INPUT & OUTPUT:

Enter the limit

Enter the value of x

sum=31

17. Write a C program to find the minimum, maximum and

average is an array of integers.

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int i, max, min, size;

/* Input size of the array */

printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input array elements */

printf("Enter elements in the array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

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 /* Assume first element as maximum and minimum */
max = arr[0];
min = arr[0];

/*
* Find maximum and minimum in all array elements.
*/
for(i=1; i<size; i++)
{
/* If current element is greater than max */
if(arr[i] > max)
{
max = arr[i];
}

/* If current element is smaller than min */

if(arr[i] < min)
{
min = arr[i];
}
}

/* Print maximum and minimum element */

printf("Maximum element = %d\n", max);
printf("Minimum element = %d", min);

return 0;
}

// C program to find the average is an array of integers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, i;

float num[100], sum = 0.0, average;

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 printf("Enter the numbers of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n > 100 || n <= 0)

printf("Error! number should in range of (1 to 100).\n");

printf("Enter the number again: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)

printf("%d. Enter number: ", i+1);

scanf("%f", &num[i]);

sum += num[i];

average = sum / n;

printf("Average = %.2f", average);

return 0;

Output

Enter the numbers of elements: 6

1. Enter number: 45.3

2. Enter number: 67.5

3. Enter number: -45.6

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4. Enter number: 20.34

5. Enter number: 33

6. Enter number: 45.6

Average = 27.69

18. Write a functions to compute mean, variance, Standard Deviation, sorting of n elements
in a single dimension array.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void main()
{
float x[MAXSIZE];
int i, n;
float average, variance, std_deviation, sum = 0, sum1 = 0;

printf("Enter the value of N \n");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d real numbers \n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%f", &x[i]);
}
/* Compute the sum of all elements */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum = sum + x[i];
}
average = sum / (float)n;
/* Compute variance and standard deviation */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum1 = sum1 + pow((x[i] - average), 2);
}

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 variance = sum1 / (float)n;
std_deviation = sqrt(variance);
printf("Average of all elements = %.2f\n", average);
printf("variance of all elements = %.2f\n", variance);
printf("Standard deviation = %.2f\n", std_deviation);
}

output
Enter the value of N
5
Enter 5 real numbers
34
88
32
12
10
Average of all elements = 35.20
variance of all elements = 794.56
Standard deviation = 28.19

19. Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:

i Addition of two matrices
ii Multiplication of two matrices
iii Transpose of a matrix with memory dynamically allocated for the new matrix as row and column
counts may not be same.

i Addition of two matrices

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3], c[3][3], i, j;

clrscr();

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 printf("Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix a \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix b \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

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 c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

printf("The resultant 3*3 matrix c is \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

printf("%d\t", c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

INPUT & OUTPUT:

Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix b

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

The resultant 3*3 matrix c is

28 | P a g e
2 4 6

8 10 12

14 16 18

ii Multiplication of two matrices

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3], c[3][3], i, j, k;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix a \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix b \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

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 for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

c[i][j] = 0

for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)

c[i][j] = c[i][j] + (a[i][k] * b[k][j])

printf("The resultant 3*3 matrix c is \n");

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)

30 | P a g e
 {

printf("%d\t", c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

INPUT & OUTPUT:

Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix b

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

The resultant 3*3 matrix c is

30 36 42

55 81 96

102 126 150

iii Transpose of a matrix with memory dynamically allocated for the new matrix as row and column
counts may not be same.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

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{

int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;

printf("Enter rows and columns of matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

// Storing elements of the matrix

printf("\nEnter elements of matrix:\n");

for(i=0; i<r; ++i)

for(j=0; j<c; ++j)

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ",i+1, j+1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

// Displaying the matrix a[][] */

printf("\nEntered Matrix: \n");

for(i=0; i<r; ++i)

for(j=0; j<c; ++j)

printf("%d ", a[i][j]);

if (j == c-1)

printf("\n\n");

// Finding the transpose of matrix a

for(i=0; i<r; ++i)

for(j=0; j<c; ++j)

transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];

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 // Displaying the transpose of matrix a

printf("\nTranspose of Matrix:\n");

for(i=0; i<c; ++i)

for(j=0; j<r; ++j)

printf("%d ",transpose[i][j]);

if(j==r-1)

printf("\n\n");

return 0;

Output

Enter rows and columns of matrix: 2

Enter element of matrix:

Enter element a11: 2

Enter element a12: 3

Enter element a13: 4

Enter element a21: 5

Enter element a22: 6

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Enter element a23: 4

Entered Matrix:

2 3 4

5 6 4

Transpose of Matrix:

2 5

3 6

4 4

20. Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions
i To find the factorial of a given integer.
ii To find GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers.
iii To find x^n.

i To find the factorial of a given integer.

#include <stdio.h>

34 | P a g e
#include <conio.h>

void main()

int n, a, b;

clrscr();

printf("Enter any number\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

a = recfactorial(n);

printf("The factorial of a given number using recursion is %d \n", a);

b = nonrecfactorial(n);

printf("The factorial of a given number using nonrecursion is %d ", b);

getch();

int recfactorial(int x)

int f;

if(x == 0)

return(1);

else

f = x * recfactorial(x - 1);

return(f);

int nonrecfactorial(int x)

int i, f = 1;

for(i = 1;i <= x; i++)

35 | P a g e
 {

f = f * i;

return(f);

Input & Output:

Enter any number

The factorial of a given number using recursion is 120

The factorial of a given number using nonrecursion is 120

ii To find GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main()

int a, b, c, d;

clrscr();

printf("Enter two numbers a, b\n");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

c = recgcd(a, b);

printf("The gcd of two numbers using recursion is %d\n", c);

d = nonrecgcd(a, b);

printf("The gcd of two numbers using nonrecursion is %d", d);

getch();

int recgcd(int x, int y)

if(y == 0)

36 | P a g e
 {

return(x);

else

return(recgcd(y, x % y));

int nonrecgcd(int x, int y)

int z;

while(x % y != 0)

z = x % y;

x = y;

y = z;

return(y);

Input & Output:

Enter two numbers a, b

3 6

The gcd of two numbers using recursion is 3

The gcd of two numbers using nonrecursion is 3

iii To find x^n.

#include <stdio.h>

37 | P a g e
int power(int n1, int n2);

int main()

int base, powerRaised, result;

printf("Enter base number: ");

scanf("%d",&base);

printf("Enter power number(positive integer): ");

scanf("%d",&powerRaised);

result = power(base, powerRaised);

printf("%d^%d = %d", base, powerRaised, result);

return 0;

int power(int base, int powerRaised)

if (powerRaised != 0)

return (base*power(base, powerRaised-1));

else

return 1;

Output

Enter base number: 3

Enter power number(positive integer): 4

38 | P a g e
3^4 = 81

21. Write a program for reading elements using pointer into array and display the values
using array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int data[5], i;

printf("Enter elements: ");

for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

scanf("%d", data + i);

printf("You entered: \n");

for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

printf("%d\n", *(data + i));

return 0;

Output

Enter elements: 1

39 | P a g e
4

You entered:

22. Write a program for display values reverse order from array using pointer.

#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
int *ptr,i,n;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the no of elements:”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
ptr=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf(“Not enough memory”);
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf(“Enter %d element : “,i+1);
scanf(“%d”,&ptr[i]);
}
printf(“Array in original order\n”);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf(“%d\n”,ptr[i]);
}

40 | P a g e
printf(“Array in reverse order\n”);
for(i=n-1; i>=0; i–)
{
printf(“%d\n”,ptr[i]);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the no of elements:5
Enter 1 element : 12
Enter 2 element : 56
Enter 3 element : 89
Enter 4 element : 45
Enter 5 element : 23
Array in original order
12
56
89
45
23
Array in reverse order
23
45
89
56
12

23. Write a program through pointer variable to sum of n elements from array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int n, i, sum = 0, elements[10];

int *pointr;

printf("How many elements to add : ");

41 | P a g e
 //How many numbers to be added

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("\n Give the elements one by one : ");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &elements[i]);

// Assigning Starting Address to Pointer Variable

pointr = elements;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

sum = sum + *pointr;

++pointr;

printf("\n\n The sum of array elements : %d", sum);

Sample Output:

How many elements to add : 4

Give the elements one by one : 4 5 6 3

The sum of array elements : 18

24. Write a C program to display the contents of a file to standard output device.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

FILE *fp1,*fp2;

char c;

void main()

42 | P a g e
 clrscr();

printf("enter the text\n");

fp1 = fopen("abc.txt", "w");

while((c = getchar()) != EOF)

putc(c, fp1);

fclose(fp1);

fp1 = fopen("abc.txt","r");

fp2=fopen("xyz.txt","w");

while(!feof(fp1))

c = getc(fp1);

putc(c,fp2);

fclose(fp1);

fclose(fp2);

printf("the copied data is \n");

fp2 = fopen("xyz.txt", "r");

while(!feof(fp2))

c = getc(fp2);

printf("%c", c);

getch();

Input & Output:

enter the text

engineering students are very good.

^Z

the copied data is

43 | P a g e
engineering students are very good.

25. Write a C program which copies one file to another, replacing all lowercase characters
with their upper case equivalents.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
char *fn1,*fn2,ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the source file");
gets(fn1);
printf("\n enter the destination file");
gets(fn2);
fp1=fopen(fn1,"r");
fp2=fopen(fn2,"w");
if(fp1==NULL||fp2==NULL)
{
printf("\n unable to open file");
exit(0);
}
while(!feof(fp1))
{
ch=fgetc(fp1);
if(ch>='a'&& ch<='z')
ch=ch-32;
fputc(ch,fp2);
}
printf("\n file successfully copied");
fcloseall();
getch();
}

output
Enter a sentence
wELCOME tO sANFOUNDRY
The given sentence is : wELCOME tO sANFOUNDRY
Case changed sentence is: Welcome To Sanfoundry

26. Write a C program to count the number of times a character occurs in a text file. The

44 | P a g e
 file name and the character are supplied as command line arguments.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
int i=0,j=0,count=0;
char str1[100],str2[20],str3[20];
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the text: “);
gets(str1);

printf(“Enter word to count: “);

gets(str2);
while(str1[i]!=”)
{
while(str1[i]!=’ ‘&&str1[i]!=”) //copying the word from the text to a new string
str3[j++]=str1[i++];
str3[j]=”; //assigning null character at the end of string
j=0;
if((strcmpi(str2,str3))==0) //comparing the given word with the copied word
count++;

if(str1[i]==”)
break;
else
i++;
}

printf(“No. of words are %d”,count);

getch();
}

27. Write a C program that does the following:

It should first create a binary file and store 10 integers, where the file name and 10 values are given in
the command line. (hint: convert the string using atoi function). Now the program asks for an index and
a value from the user and the value at that index should be changed to the new value in the file. (hint: use
fseek function) the program should then read all 10 values and print them back.

#include<stdio.h>

/* Our structure */

45 | P a g e
 struct record

int a,b,c;

};

int main()

int count;

FILE *ptr;

struct record myRecord;

ptr=fopen("test.bin","rb");

if (!ptr)

printf("Unable to open file!"); return 1;

for ( count=1; count <= 10; count++)

fread(&myRecord,sizeof(struct record),1,ptr); printf("%d\n",myRecord

.a);

} fclose(ptr);

return 0;

28. Write a C program to merge two files into a third file (i.e., the contents of the first t file followed
by those of the second are put in the third file).

46 | P a g e
#include<stdio.h>

void concatenate(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2, char *argv[], int argc);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

FILE *fp1, *fp2;

concatenate(fp1, fp2, argv, argc);

return 0;

void concatenate(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2, char **argv, int argc){

int i, ch;

fp2 = fopen("files", "a");

for(i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++){

fp1 = fopen(argv[i], "r");

while((ch = getc(fp1)) != EOF)

putc(ch, fp2);

Input & Output:

File1:

studentboxoffice.in.

File2:

This is Computer Programming Lab.

File 3:

studentboxoffice.in. This is Computer Programming Lab.

29. Write a C program to convert a Roman numeral ranging from I to L to its decimal
equivalent.

47 | P a g e
#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void main()

char rom[30];

int a[30], l, i, k, dec;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the roman number\n");

scanf("%s", &rom);

l =strlen(rom);

for(i = 0; i < l; i++)

switch (rom[i])

case 'I': a[i] = 1;

break;

case 'V': a[i] = 5;

break;

case 'X': a[i] = 10;

break;

case 'L': a[i] = 50;

break;

case 'C': a[i] = 100;

break;

case 'D': dec = dec + 500;

break;

case 'M': a[i] = 1000;

break;

48 | P a g e
 default : printf("Invalid choice");

break;

k = a[l - 1];

for(i = l - 1; i > 0; i--)

if(a[i] > a[i - 1])

k = k - a[i - 1];

if(a[i] <= a[i - 1])

k = k + a[i - 1];

printf("decimal equivalent is %d", k);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the roman number

XIV

Decimal equivalent is 14

30. Write a C program that converts a number ranging from 1 to 50 to Roman equivalent.

#include<stdio.h>

void predigits(char c1,char c2);

void postdigits(char c,int n);

49 | P a g e
char roman_Number[1000];
int i=0;

int main(){

int j;
long int number;

printf("Enter any natural number: ");

scanf("%d",&number);

if(number <= 0){

printf("Invalid number");
return 0;
}

while(number != 0){

if(number >= 1000){

postdigits('M',number/1000);
number = number - (number/1000) * 1000;
}
else if(number >=500){
if(number < (500 + 4 * 100)){
postdigits('D',number/500);
number = number - (number/500) * 500;
}
else{
predigits('C','M');
number = number - (1000-100);
}
}
else if(number >=100){
if(number < (100 + 3 * 100)){
postdigits('C',number/100);
number = number - (number/100) * 100;
}
else{
predigits('L','D');
number = number - (500-100);
}
}
else if(number >=50){

50 | P a g e
 if(number < (50 + 4 * 10)){
postdigits('L',number/50);
number = number - (number/50) * 50;
}
else{
predigits('X','C');
number = number - (100-10);
}
}
else if(number >=10){
if(number < (10 + 3 * 10)){
postdigits('X',number/10);
number = number - (number/10) * 10;
}
else{
predigits('X','L');
number = number - (50-10);
}
}
else if(number >=5){
if(number < (5 + 4 * 1)){
postdigits('V',number/5);
number = number - (number/5) * 5;
}
else{
predigits('I','X');
number = number - (10-1);
}
}
else if(number >=1){
if(number < 4){
postdigits('I',number/1);
number = number - (number/1) * 1;
}
else{
predigits('I','V');
number = number - (5-1);
}
}
}

printf("Roman number will be: ");

for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf("%c",roman_Number[j]);

51 | P a g e
 return 0;

void predigits(char c1,char c2){

roman_Number[i++] = c1;
roman_Number[i++] = c2;
}

void postdigits(char c,int n){

int j;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
roman_Number[i++] = c;

Sample output:

Enter any natural number: 87

Roman number will be: LXXXVII

31. Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations:
i To insert a sub-string in to a given main string from a given position.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

52 | P a g e
{

char str1[20], str2[20];

int l1, l2, n, i;

clrscr();

puts("Enter the string 1\n");

gets(str1);

l1 = strlen(str1);

puts("Enter the string 2\n");

gets(str2);

l2 = strlen(str2);

printf("Enter the position where the string is to be inserted\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i = n; i < l1; i++)

str1[i + l2] = str1[i];

for(i = 0; i < l2; i++)

str1[n + i] = str2[i];

str2[l2 + 1] = '\0';

printf("After inserting the string is %s", str1);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the string 1

sachin

Enter the string 2

tendulkar

53 | P a g e
Enter the position where the string is to be inserted

After inserting the string is sachtendulkarin

ii To delete n characters from a given position in a given string.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str[20];

int i, n, l, pos;

clrscr();

puts("Enter the string\n");

gets(str);

printf("Enter the position where the characters are to be deleted\n");

scanf("%d", &pos);

printf("Enter the number of characters to be deleted\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

l = strlen(str);

for(i = pos + n; i < l; i++)

str[i - n] = str[i];

str[i - n] = '\0';

printf("The string is %s", str);

getch();

54 | P a g e
Input & Output:

Enter the string

sachin

Enter the position where characters are to be deleted

Enter the number of characters to be deleted

The string is sain

32. Write a C program to determine if the given string is a palindrome or not (Spelled
same in both directions with or without a meaning like madam, civic, noon, abcba,
etc.)

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str[20];

int i, l, f = 0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter any string\n");

gets(str);

l = strlen(str);

for(i = 0; i <= l - 1; i++)

if(str[i] == str[l - 1 - i])

f = f + 1;

if(f == l)

55 | P a g e
 {

printf("The string is palindrome");

else

printf("The string is not a palindrome");

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter any string

malayalam

The string is a palindrome

33. Write a C program that displays the position of a character ch in the string S or -
1 if S doesn’t contain ch.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char s[30], t[20];

char *found;

clrscr();

puts("Enter the first string: ");

gets(s);

puts("Enter the string to be searched: ");

gets(t);

56 | P a g e
 found = strstr(s, t);

if(found)

printf("Second String is found in the First String at %d position.\n"

, found - s);

else

printf("-1");

getch();

Input & Output:

1.Enter the first string:

kali

Enter the string to be searched:

li

second string is found in the first string at 2 position

34. Write a C program to count the lines, words and characters in a given text.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str[100];

int i = 0, l = 0, f = 1;

clrscr();

57 | P a g e
 puts("Enter any string\n");

gets(str);

for(i = 0; str[i] !='\0'; i++)

l = l + 1;

printf("The number of characters in the string are %d\n", l);

for(i = 0; i <= l-1; i++)

if(str[i] == ' ')

f = f + 1;

printf("The number of words in the string are %d", f);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter any string

abc def ghi jkl mno pqr stu vwx yz

The number of characters in the string are 34

The number of words in the string are 9

35. Write a menu driven C program that allows a user to enter n numbers and then
choose between finding the smallest, largest, sum, or average. The menu and all
the choices are to be functions. Use a switch statement to determine what action
to take. Display an error message if an invalid choice is entered.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()

58 | P a g e
{
int optn,a,b;
float c;
printf("\n1.Add: ");
printf("\n2.Subtract: ");
printf("\n3.Multiply: ");
printf("\n4.Divide: ");
printf("\n5.Exit: ");
printf("\nWhat u want to do?: ");
scanf("%d",&optn);
switch(optn)
do
{
case 1: printf("\nEnter Numbers to Add: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("Addition's Result Is= %f",c);
break;

case 2: printf("\nEnter Numbers to Subtract: ");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a-b;
printf("Subtraction's Result Is= %f",c);
break;

case 3: printf("\nEnter Numbers to Multiply: ");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a*b;
printf("Multiplication's Result Is= %f",c);
break;

case 4: printf("\nEnter Numbers to Divide: ");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a/b;
printf("Dividion's Result Is= %f",c);
break;

case 5: exit(0);
default :printf("\n Invalid option...");

}while(optn!=0);
getch();
}

59 | P a g e
 36. Write a C program to construct a pyramid of numbers as follows:
1 * 1 1
12 ** 23 22
123 *** 456 333
4444

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int i, j, rows;

printf("Enter number of rows: ");

scanf("%d",&rows);

for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i)

for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)

printf("%d ",j);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output:

1 2

1 2 3

1 2 3 4

60 | P a g e
1 2 3 4 5

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int i, j, rows;

printf("Enter number of rows: ");

scanf("%d",&rows);

for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i)

for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)

printf("* ");

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output:

* *

* * *

* * * *

61 | P a g e
* * * * *

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int rows, i, j, number= 1;

printf("Enter number of rows: ");

scanf("%d",&rows);

for(i=1; i <= rows; i++)

for(j=1; j <= i; ++j)

printf("%d ", number);

++number;

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output:

2 3

4 5 6

62 | P a g e
7 8 9 10

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter pyramid range:");
scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
printf(" ");

for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf("%d ",i);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter pyramid range:6

1
2 2
3 3 3

37. Write a C program that uses non recursive function to search for Key value in
a given list of integers using linear search method.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i, a[20], n, key, flag = 0;

63 | P a g e
 clrscr();

printf(“Enter the size of an array \n”);

scanf(“%d”, &n);

printf(“Enter the array elements”);

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf(“%d”, &a[i]);

printf(“Enter the key elements”);

scanf(“%d”, &key);

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

if(a[i] == key)

flag = 1;

break;

if(flag == 1)

printf(“The key elements is found at location %d”, i + 1);

else

printf(“The key element is not found in the array”);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the size of an array 6

Enter the array elements 50 10 5 200 20 1

Enter the key element 1

The key Element is found at location 6

64 | P a g e
 38. Write a C program that uses non recursive function to search for a Key value in a
given sorted list of integers using binary search method.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[20], i, n, key, low, high, mid;

clrscr();

printf(“Enter the array elements in ascending order”);

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf(“%d”, &a[i]);

printf(“Enter the key element\n”);

scanf(“%d”, &key);

low = 0;

high = n - 1;

while(high >= low)

mid = (low + high) / 2;

if(key == a[mid])

break;

else

if(key > a[mid])

low = mid + 1;

else

65 | P a g e
 high = mid - 1;

if(key == a[mid])

printf(“The key element is found at location %d”, mid + 1);

else

printf(“the key element is not found”);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the size of the array 7

Enter the array elements in ascending order 23 45 68 90 100 789 890

Enter the key element 789

The key Element is found at location 6

39. Write a C program that implements the Bubble sort method to sort a given list of
integers in ascending order.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int n, a[20], temp, i, j;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the size of the array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the array elements\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

66 | P a g e
 {

scanf("%d", &a[i]);

for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

for(j = 0; j < n - 1; j++)

if(a[j] > a[j + 1])

temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j + 1];

a[j + 1] = temp;

printf("The sorted array is\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d\n", a[i]);

getch();

Input & Output:

Enter the size of the array: 5

Enter the array elements: 50 40 30 20 10

The sorted array is: 10 20 30 40 50

40. Write a C program that sorts the given array of integers using selection sort in
descending order.

#include<stdio.h>

67 | P a g e
#include<conio.h>

void main()

int n, a[20], min, temp, i, j;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the size of the array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the array elements\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &a[i]);

for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

min = i;

for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++)

if(a[j] < a[min])

min = j;

temp = a[i];

a[i] = a[min];

a[min] = temp;

printf("The sorted array is\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d\n", a[i]);

getch();

Input & Output:

68 | P a g e
 Enter the size of the array: 7

Enter the array elements: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

The Sorted array is: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

41. Write a C program that sorts the given array of integers using insertion sort in
ascending order.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int i, j, num, temp, arr[20];

printf("Enter total elements: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Enter %d elements: ", num);

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {

temp = arr[i];
j = i - 1;
while ((temp < arr[j]) && (j >= 0)) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j = j - 1;
}
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}

printf("After Sorting: ");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%d", arr[i]);
}

return 0;
}

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Output:
Enter total elements: 5
Enter 5 elements: 9 4 1 0 2
After sorting: 0 1 2 4 9

42. Write a C program that sorts a given array of names.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{

char name[10][8], tname[10][8], temp[8];

int i, j, n;

printf("Enter the value of n \n");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d names n", \n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
scanf("%s", name[i]);
strcpy(tname[i], name[i]);
}

for (i = 0; i < n - 1 ; i++)

{

70 | P a g e
 for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if (strcmp(name[i], name[j]) > 0)
{
strcpy(temp, name[i]);
strcpy(name[i], name[j]);
strcpy(name[j], temp);
}
}
}

printf("\n----------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input NamestSorted names\n");
printf("------------------------------------------\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
printf("%s\t\t%s\n", tname[i], name[i]);
}

printf("------------------------------------------\n");

Output:

Enter the value of n

7
Enter 7 names
heap
stack
queue
object
class
program
project

----------------------------------------
Input Names Sorted names
------------------------------------------
heap class
stack heap
queue object

71 | P a g e
object program
class project
program queue
project stack
------------------------------------------

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