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Salem University Lokoja

The nationalist movement in Nigeria played a key role in the country gaining independence from British colonial rule. Figures like Herbert Macaulay founded early nationalist organizations in the 1920s to advocate for Nigerian self-governance and culture. As the movement grew, leaders like Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo formed political parties that mobilized Nigerians and challenged colonial policies. Through nonviolent campaigns, the nationalists emphasized unity and democratic ideals. Their decades-long struggle culminated in Nigeria achieving independence on October 1, 1960, marking the start of a new era of nation-building.

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60 views3 pages

Salem University Lokoja

The nationalist movement in Nigeria played a key role in the country gaining independence from British colonial rule. Figures like Herbert Macaulay founded early nationalist organizations in the 1920s to advocate for Nigerian self-governance and culture. As the movement grew, leaders like Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo formed political parties that mobilized Nigerians and challenged colonial policies. Through nonviolent campaigns, the nationalists emphasized unity and democratic ideals. Their decades-long struggle culminated in Nigeria achieving independence on October 1, 1960, marking the start of a new era of nation-building.

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naadati ezekiel
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SALEM UNIVERSITY LOKOJA

NIGERIAN PEOPLE AND CULTURE

(GES 205)

DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING

NAMES MATRICULATION NUMBER


JIBRIN JIBRIN JIBO SU22101006
SALAMI NASIRAT BOLAJI SU22101003
EMMANUEL JORAM CHRLES SU22101002
MAKUT FAVOUR SU22101004
JEMILA MIHAMMED JUMAI SU22101005

QUESTION

DISCUSS THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN NIGERIA AND HOW IT LEAD TO INDEPENDENCE

DATE

30TH JANUARY, 2024


THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN NIGERIA AND HOW IT LEAD TO

INDEPENDENCE

The nationalist movement in Nigeria played a crucial role in shaping the country's path to

independence. It was a period of fervent activism, unity, and determination among Nigerians to

break free from colonial rule and establish their own self-governance.

The term “nationalist movement” can be defined as deliberate effort or actions taken by

individuals of a particular state to gain independence or freedom from both internal and external

control to establish a sovereign nation.

During the early 20th century, Nigeria was under British colonial rule, and the nationalist

movement emerged as a response to the oppressive policies and exploitation faced by the

Nigerian people. Nigerian leaders and intellectuals began advocating for political, social, and

economic reforms, aiming to secure the rights and freedom of their fellow countrymen.

One of the key figures in the nationalist movement was Herbert Macaulay, often referred to as

the "father of Nigerian nationalism." He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party

(NNDP) in 1923, which became a platform for Nigerians to voice their demands for self-

governance. Macaulay's efforts focused on promoting Nigerian culture, education, and political

awareness among the people.

As the nationalist movement gained momentum, more leaders emerged, including Nnamdi

Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo, and Ahmadu Bello. These leaders played pivotal roles in

mobilizing the masses, organizing protests, and advocating for Nigerian interests.

The nationalist movement in Nigeria was characterized by various strategies and actions. One of

the most significant was the formation of political parties that aimed to challenge British colonial

rule. The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), led by Azikiwe, and the
Action Group (AG), led by Awolowo, were among the prominent parties that fought for Nigerian

independence.

These parties utilized newspapers, public speeches, and grassroots campaigns to raise awareness

and garner support for their cause. They emphasized the importance of Nigerian unity and the

need for self-governance based on democratic principles.

The nationalist movement also witnessed significant milestones, such as the Lagos Women's

Union led by Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, which advocated for women's rights and played a

crucial role in challenging oppressive colonial policies

Finally, on October 1, 1960, Nigeria achieved independence, marking the culmination of decades

of struggle and sacrifice. The attainment of independence ushered in a new era of hope and

optimism, as Nigerians embarked on the task of nation-building and forging a common identity

out of the diverse tapestry of ethnicities, languages, and cultures that characterized the country.

In conclusion, the nationalist movement in Nigeria was a transformative journey marked by

resilience, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom. It was a multifaceted struggle that encompassed

political agitation, grassroots mobilization, and the articulation of a shared vision for a free and

prosperous Nigeria. While independence represented a significant milestone, it also marked the

beginning of a new chapter in Nigeria's history, one characterized by the challenges of nation-

building, democratization, and the quest for social justice and equality.

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