TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS i ee eee A Statistical hypothesis 16 O Skidement akout the Parameter of. oe oY morse Populatory, Texting o hgPothes ig i a Pro cos La ckeiding Wether ty accept or Yejeck tne hyfothesis « There ave two Tyres of hy Pottves zg 1 Nol tiffethe STS! A Ha pothesis Pn ctefleremea i categ Nivlt hy OATS Me OK lemoted | Ho 2 Pldermedive HyPotheats CHI): 4 Hy pothesin Lahich i cement fo Null hypotnes 7S ib called AL-Rrnadve hy Potnegik, ee exon Sk Hos ME Mo [erm ty a Hg $M or MoM w Me Lg, WeC-L erwy. CMRese Ho when ER tere” Le Resechn NAR RE OND I O Corveck hypother% ff CA clemoted bb oc. coins oa as Unbiased P EOE pecepk He when te iS Wrong” iy ay cee) % R- “the ong boa 0 Fedute. both type of Evry is 4p Increase the Sompl Size if powible - Crk SLHON'- A wegion) Corres ponding a absye in the Sample Spar 9’ which leads -tp Reject Hy 72 Caled CU GU weyon. The we gion which leads to atte pk Ho if Colley Acéeptalle wegion- rhe Vodur oR Test Statifke. which Sepatates wesechon xegion ond acceplonee vefion tb Called Ce/ Had value oc Signitscant Value - Q ji * One Tax) omd Noo Fatled 1eBE. for one Gai) Pe Crit cad vedio 1 epresented at only one Side (left or right) “FOr olkeenatve hypothesis Face ome Tail if Letham or Grealeytter) Type 1 Fett EGET Rigue? Fer Two) Cribal wegion iA wepreeiitd ab toe Sivek wy abrermakve hy pomesis “Sk! MYp|e ’ Scanned with CamScanner2g ee eee ee ee working Role -for Seating Hy Potheyg, »* Seely Define Noll HyPomesrs do in clean terms. SHP2> — Dedsne Alenative NyPomers Hy) Soha One com decide, We Shoold Of2 one-tailed or Two -tatled Tee, Aevel af Significance Thad 1A SUitasig x fA * Selected in advonce Crenevally iF write least stahake which calculated Value. Conelusion :- Tose Value ah Steps: 5 SY or ly, ov r,0%|0y, Slep ‘4 Fecmola to find Steps: Compre the Cabiulated valve Coit ivew Level of Significamce Accept +Ho+ Lowsge Somple Tate (Cz Z ~Tests ) — 7 23a7 Z-Reok Fox Stegte mean Mean SD with one Sample of means titan & Sb with TooSawily 2-Geat Lov Smgte Proportieyy Nom ANoSDwitk One Sample R- Teak RY _Dibporence Af ProPox Her Hotton a NoS-D ‘ith Too Samples (reams $d with owt Sonn ple ) 1 2 ZA Ry Difeerenes 3 Gq 2- Fear , Ne for Single mean: |) Hot Mes Mo Vodve giver canna ee eer EIN (To Tel) Myke or Moro Comat) BY. oy. of 24," tov. GS |Zeas]-< Zrovt AC@pe Ho. BK: G. Debe Btaksre : Ze Mw oli, 5. cones Baste alo Scanned with CamScannerProblems on Single wean Fest (2-7) 1. According ty Norms Estoslished -for a mechamicak aptitude TeSt persons Sho Mak 18 yang Old. hove. om average heigul- f FB inch with 8d Bb. BF ho Comdomly Llected of oe Ade aveseges WO-Fineh Tey che WAPomesie M = 732 agenise alerrahive hy Poms 05922. ab o-ol (ove! af Stgmificance. Save te RL DW, M >A Cone Tay Be xt 0:0) or iy. Gs Terr Sekar Own N=4o 630y XK = FOF AA = 93-2, O- = BL eo 6-9 ae ola Se Go Zeck = 2:54 5: Conelosim:- a BTS alu fr 0.04 Comte) % 2-32 Zed > arate [Reseck Ho.) Claims -thal iL toked on average (eiShay, it eetinaben in emergengy calls A Sample F 36 Cols Woh @ meom of W aminvtes omd the Norianu of 16 mines Fee Dignifiame at 0-05 lev}. SAK 1 an WypoMetie: HY AM = 10 > allénabive hypomebu Hy. Lit10 fwoniy 3. Lever PR Siguihawer XY D0S-ov Sy, 4s Tear stakene + 2+ AN ombulome svieg. Jo MINES 4p weeeh, M= 36 (530), = Ny m=10 2 aeq ; [z- ee eee | all Wits a Fok = 15 7 Sion» ~~ * Conclusion: > Tate Vales toe, 5. (Ti0 Te) i$ 1696 as t AZco < 2ealla Accept Ho M=16 Scanned with CamScannerZ-Teske For Difference ef Meomg TLO Sam, Le Hot Wy =a 2. Hit day AL (Moora My >be OY Ly cy Comeraty) g. Havel PSi9misreamt bed: ey gy ry ov 2. Ww lov, Le rhe eam of Tho 7 (age Samos 2 £1308 t090 amd 2000 memée. ane vs 67-5 imches amd 6¢ oO mche, Wespechvely — Com the Somple be. eforded aX & Some fopolakon f SD UST inches, Scotter 1 Atul hypothe ig Hos Ly = Uy, 2% Alteenahive hypomori 4,4 My Ay CTwo rai) 3. level of Sigui fiance nae aay, in 4 Tae stabsne: ag, (000, mm, = 2000 He 6S, GF= 68, rows 2= RT ) o ft +) mom = 64F5- 6g - =- S16 2s Jao led) = Sy 5S. conclusion; STARE Value tw SY. 1-46 Cwotay Vet) S srnte Scanned with CamScannerPsoslems oY) 2-Tek for Difference of Meams. 4 Compond claims that ae? bulbs axe Supecioy + those of TA main Competiloy D4 0 Study showed that asamp af Go A ie bulbs have a mean Life inne of O4Ths of. Conti ncus use witha Sp af AthovrS. while aSampie fF oo bulbs mada. by tke mam Compettry haa a meay Life ime of S238hys Contmov8 08 with OSD of SL hours- Tedk the Signifiana. betoeem the ditfevnce gf tW0_mtoms ab 5%. level. Solve 1. Noll hypothesg Ho Ly = a D> Aldermokve hy Pome Hy: Ley apt, (Ome ve.t1) 2. Level & Signtfrecance ox oy. 4. Gear Stahatic :- = 40, =Go R= 644, Fx bag 23, a sa) Z= TH ene Bae a” Zed = 644 -~Gag —— * =f. ey» @y>- 3s 2 Con I fo c ClOSion :~ a 4 164s7 TES valye fev Sy. ig EBL era) =z, — CoQ < =z 0 Scanned with CamScannerNomeans wos be Tes for alee aoe ( Proticure bolt enes ——* t: HM bs os he Tesh Statin = = 9-P 2: POs (Moo mL) 22 foi 2 oe é a Pe os ov Pos (oneraty) eee RQ. ; | . 5 5S: Conelvsioy TY or ly, oY vor Joy Weal) < 2racce)! ACCEPE Hp. EZ A Somple af 1000 People fn karnatuke S4o ave gice eateys ond The west ane toheat enteys. Cam we agtume -thak both Tile dnd voheat eaters one Cually Popol mtd Male at 17. vel be Hol p=a.s” 2. Hy: P#O0S (hota o-oo) G- Fesr Stabs ke: = (000, %=Sy0 PHM, = S40 _ = = hh = SA = 0-54, Qt Pp =O Ze fa * OSU-OS 9.530. (eis 5 conclosio: Sone alae for [Y. Zeal < Zrue 2. A TOMdem Bommple ca hums UP to PC pai hy pomeris Roos, Solwkeoy? 1. Her Pos 2 A 2-5& (Tho Tall) a. Alcept Hy 125 Cool drinkers 6& Said they pretey ESE MoI hy potresis P Againisi- alternate P>0-5 (one Takl) 3B xs 00s G. Tedr skahene : = RS, “KHbg = tf, = os P= %y, = Te Ty R=\-P Sos za PeP O-SY 4 -0-S~ = 019 2 = * Teese 5 cmon Vrin Je ~ Conelusiom' > ptta = bus C Sy one TA) Seok < Stave 2 Scanned with CamScanner” TESE Gx Piffvene of Propewbiens. [yao semople i Noreen & Sd jp = a4 QTese stakghey 9= pR-R. \ RR \ Py Pa Crowe) Pe, a Vela = % Rr PRR Cone tar) P a t=i-p Sx: S40 Por ay, oY 103,| Seomeusing: [feecn)a 2 rewe Accept Hp. Prokem, ©. A monvfackney of eltchonic equipment Sobects Samples 400 Eemsicing boromds a tramtigiovs $0 Om actilevaleg Performance Tear, Bh Ue € 'SD_doamsithys of Fisk Kind amd By o (20 -Lrombrtoys a Scord King Re 8 the Lest bohak Com be conclude. ab L0-8 9-05 Alou oli Blerenu Leboeen Prep bins SoHE | dhs pep a DH PEP Meow yy ; Ber oy G. Fear Makghes Mis 10, N= (20, % =45, % =24 fim a tease, P= Mr . 2u =02Ry Ps T6 a mE ze PP = 027 6203 0-26. 3) VSP a 9.93, VF Paak Thominan ny Zed O-6uy. s belo amis +A, ) + Bite — 1-96 (Toatati) Seat < 2racie Mecepr yy, / ©. Two longe Populating “there are, Boy. , 2r5y. Teapechiely of euay hoived people DA thin Athdevende Ukel be hi i ly SE hidden in Soumple '.00 oma 400° Tek Peekvely Frum two Populabene. # Vow py = P. Z PHL BRL CTboTatl Beer sy, S Peep Starkey: Pp, = zy, FIM =03, Qi=-7, 09, jz, N-Gd Poa, = 2S ~ o.26~ Q, =F, 20-95 Tad 9 qi 2a Pe — 03-037 a = BROS nse [Fk 7 - Vag + er J GINO gagrer S- Conclosins Teo Foo Ze — 5-56 Chere Ey, J Zindl > 2900 [pegeck Hy J Scanned with CamScannerSrma\! Sem ples oo58 coo, ? Side f the Sample <30 then thar Sample 1% calles Srna San pletor exack sample - TS the “there Axe three Kinds a teSLs for Sma Samples + €- est for Singlo meary te E- TES mp2: E- beak Soy Difference f means Parleed L- Lest (rotest Deperetint cia 2. F-Tesk > for Ewelitly of Varionce » 3 xX Rae 1. X= dest for Grodress of Ht y Sebi sanse 2. KE dest oy Puieperdenee of Gldributes E - Tests b- We -foy for Single mean [lore Sormple to tty teem 45-0] ‘Testing —Senatl Sonn sles OSmg t= Ai8tyibokoy 6h Calle ol & -Teah t-distridubiom tA USed when Popolaboy 0 (er) “A Mok known , Stmgle team Text Procedure, 1- Uy? A= Me 2. Wit A Ho Cte TAXI) MMo Cone Tail) 3 Ot SY oe In oF 2y Gs Gest Statiatics or lov, oy Ra ease ai Si Ts 4 tok Vale for V= We) degress f Freadony ok of (eve | Conetainy A lve) (ho Tail) 3 Conclsion Aléce pt Scanned with CamScannerProblems on t tesh Loy Singe Mean: s+ a oe Se, 2. A Mechanic in Making Engine parts wit, anle diameter of A somdom Semple of 10 Ports Shows Amean diomese- of O-Fk2 teh witha SD af 0: o4e inch - Compote the Statstre dov would use. to te8t wether the work ig ~metng—the Sevifeahor, Solutfony 4, th: 0» 400 iach M=0-F00 Q- Hy) w+ 0-F00 (1290 Tab) 3B. kt 0 0e + Fee Stabste 1 a = 1020, % OFb S=0-040 ,M= 0.}00 tap Fo = OMa- 0-73 1° nese S161 2040/75 a 5: Cemelvstoy: tte hie ab Ve lon Adel fr oor fS 2.26 Ides} > € tutte Reject Ho. 2+ The Gverage breaking strengin ef steel tods tA Speeitiog “0 bo \8-5 thousands Povnds -to test ihe Sample 7 # 14 rods were terted “the mean amd SD obtained ant HES Omd bITK ex the wedvlt of experiment Significen b — Solokens- ; ON Het he igs 2H st 18-5 (Two7ati) Bre. O10 f+ Test stabste> min So pass H = 17-85 walks te RK eas nn Heals by99 { B- Conclusion; + tose value fy v= 1G-i= (3 d-f ak J-025 Ge / 4% 2.16 _ —_ tcen < £-lasle AC@ pt Ho» Scanned with CamScannert- best fo Si, Ss, angle Meay when S-Def Samplo is shrechly a cess we Tek Bren eel Proulerm + A ronolom Srmre ef 10 boys has Pillow ng- T. Q's 40) 120,10, 10", BB , 83,955 18, lo}, loo (Do hehe date Support the assumption of Poplikon mean £.Q 100 (©) fing weegonasie vorge. inwhich wos f wean L-Q Values fio toy Lie. ¢ @ Vabues ef Seem pleg Solution: 1 Ho: w= 100 > poo CHOTA Bei SY G Teg Matic Qiveyn 70, (20, No, 10), 8@, 93,95, 98, 10F, 100, ean <= +. Whe x [x-% ma) = | be ye Fo fad 73h@ SSE ECar®) 120 | -22-& cate wt We ive | fasay es ge | 38] reset = 8860 4 oo: e3 Pyle 8464 Wy. a} 2.5] rel by 3= ¥2083 = 14.25. - Bl og aa or] eB = 100 LE 18 3d N=l0 SSK) =| (833-60 B-Day M=10D be Tem 2 2-00 — _ gn - 15 23] Foe 5 Ite) = 6-6 3. Condo sion:. oar Patetated value ft for 9 def ab 5%. c-0-5 oR 2 b> ( Bo rats) VEL < tease Accept Ho . Commu tomi? Fy gg Sen Keen ES at & Uy = Pile 226 <6 ]y = (to? 4 pra FX)" CBE, log). we Scanned with CamScannerta tese chor difference of mleams - (720 Gamples with Orton 8.565 4 Preleckixes — Y . — t, . ded Shabir: 1- Ho My = _— w : “Tho0 Fon ——— 2 WS hy AL (Roo ei) afEGE OF My > Ady OY Mi a =% mu7Z 847-2 Pe = 323 G-s mF 21 gL ven =F Sh2 we x 1p <7 Fx 5 2 Cg ee 2 Oe | % frat form) fy lo-9 3-H) sv Re 199 Pry no f-a } yo} tak = 2.15- nw fey ; n fy \ & Condusions- ; | 9 0 4 €odle Vobun ab Von, 4-2 ‘3 f ) : 4 = Sapa Bd Ff be Wve wey ya 3} 3 Lieu oer 1s | 3 9 qf-1} a. Sa = 2/6 4)-3 , Bp-2 | tus < Us 12] .0 0 Ol g-| 5 ———— wie | yu f- (Ace rF He | = een stay 24 J siyafeL 4 — Scanned with CamScannerhey tye Samples are ap} incepemdent. (depenanp) YO apply paired t- Lap for VPaived — Obsewah In this bsp 4 + TeSt Stabbcs . 1 M=O0 f 1. Ho ‘f Le S/sim od > aiffereras (x-¥) a SL ovlrov len) 1-9 SRR Zam, ZoS-D a S-Concwsiog' b Latte at Ven) O-f dev ave) |b Cot) =< tease DACP Hy , hair — Scowes obtained in a Shavhng Competion by Io Soldiers Befve And Aber Inkmg ive traoing Program ib Fivon Lelocd ee 6+ [24 [5 [6s fe% [6 [ee [oY 2 Dos 22 (Onemiys © der | 20 | 38 tos bE lee bh |x bs| aa Bs Tbe peter Eorentive Leaving i Sebel. ab 0-05 Level LS: 9th come, SWebio: Hy! 0 C bring th med-utees “2 HL M>0 Cone Ral) BS. : 0-0S— UG. G28 Shhh er - at Vs3s0 - 2-3_ t= Vp, - 21g [Eat) = 2-16 oy Contlosion: - — € dose Valve fy Von =Golf- oh 0-05 eve % Fo G2 [ bee) > Erase Resect Ap - eee Scanned with CamScannerFE far te Cdualing of Vai omnes , —— =— —t = oa Het ots 3h 2M ee et” Cotati) VaR > OY oF *< GB Cont fats) Be Sy ox ty. . RebrStowdwe: = SE ais sry oy Ritaley Vaiane. s A nn, Saver Versione F. Conchseg : Pe DN gh sty 4 ete acl Fras valre ty C81) egios oP fevedoy . ¢ VFeol < Rage ACipt th. Problems-O Gr ane Samp of & abser vations “he Stim of Smanes § devin ‘ oe Gere Semple values Prom te Stmptemeen XS yt, ore ober mre # lo obferevaHons FELL 10246 FebL Keher Wfferente 18 Significant ak 5x leve| » bh op SL Shier Ls ors Lat or ten Be 5% ts Ger States gi ay=k, MHI 2 (%- WS F4-G , s(I:-F)E 10266 SE ECU MY Zpr.05P - Fz * my ae £UG-D™ [02-6 _ Weg - %-1 =a = 3 105: Fos bing = 1057. Fixe = poop | F Conchsion — Gasutated Value of F ab 7% lev) for (4,9) degras of Sreedom 4 3-29. Fat < Fa [acaer tol Scanned with CamScannerprohlems on P- Ges 2. Duo random Sumples govt the following mses. ale Somple | Size | Soample mean Seem of Suanet ct Deviations 1 [fom ee 90 80x mo > frrof 14 ¥ ok 2019)” Tes wehey the Somple Come fom Some parmal fepolabion Dotione- Oo Rap weer 20 Lunpld Came from Sere or meh popolahen. Resp ob F ter fy eauality Of Veriome Newt t-Leey lrfbrene f meons F-test ( eauality of Variomery. bap: ose Las ote Pol FY. &- Gar Sakbhe 0, =/0, %=!2— v EBD ™ V0, slg-9)2 08 Pe 20-0 9-10 nw mI” to? Sie gah Wha 4g> Me -/ oe F Taste Yel tov (911) df at By Frasg = 2°90 Font < Fine ACtst Hy: E—Tebh tor eavality f ovens Le Hy? Wy ae ae ee [saw esy5~] 8 apa ~ bk [20418) = o¢R-D = VE Se 3 é> 29 lis Nek, Sis [Aa bab = 0 74 3+ Conclosig ;- ttowe Velie Fer V=7+H-2=20 lef oF 5x (0-025) Ove | (Revie) (g tay” 2+ O86 teat 4 Lrasle Adcept Hy + “+ Given Samples has beer) Arauan From the Some normal Popelaben. We Ly Fh Romy $s SY, G- Geir Stabbhor 9, = 10, Me 2h £OK-W™ 90,517 DEBE = IS, TH hy Scanned with CamScannerChi- Saree test fey Goodnets f FE 1+ Fit @ pasbon citlsflokm by the folowing clata aod test the Grodnets of the fk ak 5% Uvel of Significance * To]. FJ] HP fary 92 [ro [3 Sdloson: Mean tue SFR. ona gear p 20204 BXZ4G KR) 14S Sf ay sive, 7 Bo Po poitey Mor R= 0-439 _ e* AX Expecled brequbet | % | Poo a! A/& PCa) ¢ fo) = ee aay? | ° pee) 4M? = 9.6446 21g (a2040 bung) \ P)e CM 6s! - 4.28292 93. Umcorsoar tt ~ | poy = EebwYT= 9.0621) 20 2 sp 43 3) apes) 2 eM foun? _ o-00Y 2\ 4 lew = CMously, = 0. 0009 d ‘thi Saunt Tat fxr Grochns OP St |- 0% Fitiug ws Ged ae Fithng 16 mr Sood. 3 ece SY. 4. Gear Sabre: 982, 2B Oe? AK Observed Beguasy Enpe ced Freeney o-€ ° ay 213 A ; ea 3 4 is 20 20 o 3 3 Q Hr ! r o 5: Condo Simp: - 0 hae. Vela af VEng= 4 agy, Vrnste = FBIS 5 LY x inh < e. Ke XMS Ale en If ab sy 77) Bie Scanned with CamScannerXe esr For Goodness f Gt protlems @ A die th thrown 264 Hmes wir the Follos Shoo tee the oie 1% Siased Curves = por bv Se] a vesults ~ Nurmlce Opptared evthe ae i) 2>lalalele Frequent 4 | 40 32 | 28 | 58|5¢| 52 oven: |. 4,: the die 08 UnbiaSeed 2.3 the sie t& biated Sect | Sy) (Feralas ae 2 bey V Ca wh & Bowed " Grcpecked ows = fecqueng lo) | Feementy ©) Co en we by. 16, 2 3638 Be) GG rug. | 32927 o i ; uy 256 See) ! wy 19600 [a-4sus ) as | lop: - 4Y 6y 7 Keak |S Cenclosion! haste value ty Ve Sichf ab Ty. lene Rial S H.o# x eae > Wiese Rese ct He . the die biased Scanned with CamScannerRRS Riv Inckeptrdenee f Abributes a ey See 8 I . ' on the bated of folemaken Fivle below cbhouk tHe trtiatmeyn— af Doe Pakents Qddeeing fom arAete Shle whether nus AxCatmtor 1% Compan ely Suptrior to te Comtnbional treabrint— Silvers: [Phy > ples cmd Convenrnae treabenteh te. inde pondinf— 2H NCD ame Converter trtabramt aneckeperdenf— : _ (Fears Rcemrei le [Tot Bx) 0-08 Le rcte! fvequr 3 ant qrvon i pen. tox] _ a = Gy OXI — g eo / 20 od bd 19 XNO a= [Me xXNO AN ESS - pitep | Ba ObBoxveed Expectew SES _ [dreamt | dreauny © o-E |(o-e) ee 60 as 1p y 220 ah ad us~ yf dae Sc Go so is 22s 4.29 #0 Lf SS IS 8 | as G09 ~ L200 200 fea ear S- Concle si fm =— réte Valen fy VER-vG-= lof & sy wef (6 BBG, bb a | Keon > Xtaeco Scanned with CamScanner