‘Scanned with CamScannerfms tothe Gestion Not oL fay a) befine the ee forms O Experiment Sample pornt, wie putually @x@lusive evant iv. Pample space v: Som poesiale event? Solwtien: #. Experiment: Eaperinent js an act that ean be repeated under eertain amditiens, it Demple point: Each gubteme Ino sample 1's ealked a sample point, wi Mutvally Erefesive event: Yup events ay sath te be motoally encdurnre tf Hey have no po mple points rn domman . “That rs motually exclusive eventt can never happen SPimoltanese: Ws Lample Spaet: The eolketiin er tohality of all passible outtomes of ¢ fandom ex erine Ss called sample space ye Jespossiblee aveobs The event thet Cantar no sample pointe fs caljed jmporsible event Scanned with CamScannerow t : ) Explain with a ) Classical o Prebopi le] OX Perimon f rathmat ide athinstieal wha bilitys he bree en prio informal be fore the T ts called a. pricy frebabifity ot Alate feel of MAlhmat ical prebabs [ety. TF aw AAmPle Space S$ cmfain n equally Rualy it { 5 we fae and 4 of chose comple points Avourable tp an eventa A, then Te vebabi |] proba it CF De event A hy defined » play = Number of comple pointt in A Nember oF sowple pointe in 8 - NC) = w() 7 ii) Emplei tal prebabitty: The prebebitily assigned pope te an event bacod om che rervlte of an experiner” or bared “4 hirlorioad Acta. If arial te peperted 1 number of Hines under-h, same ten ditlens and if an eveah Ar eeevet m King then the prabebifily of tre event A 15 Meant Hinitig value f of the yatio fn asm fends cto Infinity symbolically, PIAT = p= Linit Scanned with CamScanner63 . ee i) Cords orditienal bbe lity: The trobe bility ef an event Tubjee | te yo cord ren Pal anefler event has alreedy goovsed 1's oAltec| cond itinal prebability, Lol A ard B he tye events, then the condi Hemel pyro baby ity of A fn a piven vale of 8 dente by Play os do fined by Plats = not, provided P[8]70 Ttlerlp- fre tindipilnal probe bility of Be giver) vile of A fe Posted = on y prided pla] 70, ) Independent Everts! Events are saik whe independent if the happening of me event deos mot affeet the happening of he ohers. If pr and Be qve. Jud Independant evenks. flea ries] = plad plat: Trttte ewe PLATS plaiBy and plain] Scanned with CamScanneroy re 40) a 3 + foo evente A and B. ove that UBT = pirt4 PURI plac] Poly tren + 7 lel Aart p he lwe frente, A anf be ety Complementa Venn YY erente etpecd| ively. Fem Me Magyam, CE IY peen het- Here. f= APLAR, Then, PLAT = Ploavas] = pleaj+ plas fined AB ak ar are. mofually pnolurive+ Chmiledy, B = pau AR. ‘hen. PLAT= flenyael= ple 4a] Ptis aleg seen that, Av AS PB LAB vAR fen. pLav 8] = pak enn uf] = ple + pes] + As] 2 un no. Ab and AB ave ath mufvally endlucive pends PLAL = plaays pln] pon + we ny = pogt play J— © fim(d, we have p(aus]= pla} p(e)- rors ved) Scanned with CamScanneros” _ ee) ‘Hee. flere ue p equally ke lend erhaustire palecmer. [hele nC : Kom 1-4 lected ree ie Lely ro] vally exdlvrive p= te DY tet A he fle gen} fact he ve nea- de ftethve « fen N(a) = (2-2 probaliléty of A yt “ a) te lal = ae a ¢ vent Aste an & uncer atm event D tot A te tre evenl that the sofeoted a, Ae fective. ‘ThenoEB) N(A= read he pre us we Lt TB peels aiey = =~ oR meer toy everit- Here fie @ alk Herve. pf it * . @® pet ebe fre event dra et fem B defective or vten- de fective Then N(q)= io pe pre babii ty te se nae p bed = py Heve, @ pS @tvre- even & : Scanned with CamScannerP74 tod 0) let D be Pet the erent rat pre sofect? Fem hn cle feelive and ner deem Den. C8) 22. nat Hen comet a defeetive nd nen de feetive ab hen b'n @. ‘ Herot, probesizety oF PM 6 QO p00) = ty = = jm pace ible. overt ’ Heree bv &% Scanned with CamScanneraz ee lS Arc to the Creehin Novtes—03— (4) hs A vervey was emduered on foo people oF whieh 60 ave male and yoare female. Yo male and 49 female pie Geoy Televi jen. A perim UF holeated at rand om from Here [a peopfe. Whet the Prebebikly tat the selected person @ ‘kes tony fele vision @D ft mate on Jikes Bony Televi'crn. Solus tee ue define fre follouing event? M: person ts malee : pease hs Pema! os + Lyges Sony Tefou's son Ls door ni Ake t HA “= bony Tele yiron - Evers arc tlefir sarresponding angle points In diem ace depicted tm pe -tabve sien Mim i feces) [ce(s) [Cz L [iM G9 ire) |i (49) jf Scanned with CamScannerae Nun ber af parton! fhe nv) ~ nee Fo = ——Tw = ORO @® P rue] = Number Scanned with CamScanner of male and Liges OF (my Tele sruien Tela number of perme Sm rv fersom Number of 4o _—e c ay?—__ a _— es 5) Solu tron . ——_ A fair celn pared frsiet fre hee 'F 8 yondom variable witt probability Pat means fais eaper/ments can be Cons de ved as foo steps. There are reteible guttomas fr the seesnd Coin- JH WE eam arity enderttond fret He prebeb ht) of head ond fal} ps oguel ord. pretele number of guteomar wil te aryo4 a fle sample space of te experiment isos (tT TH. WT Hef dw? Pa somple polnts of He experiments. number v hoads and the probe Silty af dhe nundoy ‘ hocds are prerenfed_ In7@ L dabeke 4 from i ven = he(ow Num ber of Hedy Scanned with CamScannertd tL Jb rs cen Hab fre nemhity of Joule cpl rp “1 want qt leet W L fos probe ly Lely { pre Gi tfesenl wt fe Oe wHe dhe proba hited willl be waive xa] O tl fore | PO) Yy | I! tere » Crpec led nomber of fois = LAP fas) #20 (2) rap lr ) we fotlres | Wy ! | -£ ax a4 rel 4 2x% 43 ! = 84 a4 sty - t pii's means Mm an average. we Gan expect me berde TE we me fede cola fore, Scanned with CamScannereel =n bef cory ; ~ béea binemfteg Ale tht tocion « ea HA fhe re per tee of Binomial. désdrigo tion, Cotton + ——' “The nomler Mf sugeosses Jn Bernas tts salle d ae OF © bl nama ey periment Nc niminah pand im revieble. and ite abe bidity Aisttibudpon of his drverole MEME AS alte! Bnontel Aistribotiion « Some impor fant properties of bins. AlhI- Dhin ares D shits a Atverete prebabifity dit dribetion uff parameters nand p- D Fis mean oF the Aistrébottm In np and fs yertand ty neh Je mean oF the_ Lichibotton ts greater than verinnet shee 971 A) ome distri oti I's post t hedy skewed jp pete and neg ote stowed if Pra/re -a)r- \ D plY= rad pped= £ Scanned with CamScannerwm Ee 2) het yf — hee = normal dit Ari holm? Wyhte. ThE ke POHL oF normal dit trike tin . lution foe Prehan: Pe mormal Acctriborton fe m eandinvers Shab ki} Aistrity 7 7 J \ \ hee J Hm thet i's symmetrical on \ YN rider of H, meh. so the rite site. 4 ‘ | Be ttnter peg alrrer mag of left ride. Some } 0 ™ per ta. Are: neat Pro per titec of mor mel Airjet @Mo depry SH lbot ty © snes Le Is tyne trient Ghoot pf nm median and ! are gaual, mode oF the Ars tthe tit @® the mea x of fe Vay ian eg \ ss Ae Ais 4rj botton it Mand Co @ Pre eerve- h aL Q_ cr : wy, unl mn ohel- = Peale ts © Atl afd sentra memente 06 dag, AisttibdHon ave revo. Scanned with CamScannerAns h he quechin re S 4 3(4) Whee yf Pampling 2 briefly Arh cuss the-adventeges PL sempip ge Wek ave different metleds tf Sormp yt “pling? Setwttion + Sanpting 1% Stadyh dite al proce duce ef tel © Smafh number sf Clements trem porelatrn ond ma a tmatition a brute Hee population : Pe advantages of tampling @y@ © Reduced eost? vhen debe are collected from « small frretim of the entire populetitn, ey pend Hre rs emaller than jf dye entire — grove is studieh. @ ques ter Hee: Dp sfudtec whore a_ complete enumerat i'n and censur of all ontte of pepe let yon qre Jrapreebeple ord the recearel requires he ure of hug Ly drained perenne l Scanned with CamScannerha OY ope, Specte et oyuip ment, the chee may he nied tolled 9 fe Informatitr 4 ete tel hey than aanarilag fe pecenrc&e ipalf. (iid) Qreafer Accuracy Witte We redvetin io PE Volume of He wr. peremnel ¢F ier exper hte ard frarning tan be om pled and ig mort fare ful reper is sen af tre Meld Work and Peeectiog af tle deta qre portale, © r peed Sefer repet Pre wstume atthe dedn Pp be selepfed will fe obi fowc)y smaller fen fre she of populatyfm. fenat-ffean be tolleeted. fabuleted and temmarirecl more quielcly wih © camphe_ conparticon wit Line fof popuil 1m « Scanned with CamScanner15 De vars - aad Varro me Heke g ot Lin F fim feng non des t (Ghs aon be Groxped mdey tre heads A random ar Probe beWrh'e_samplin snes pander? AH wen probabi bit He Parlin and mine KR Sam pln . £ pre cemmon methods of samples are at pollows. HM Remen dem ov prebabs lists sampling meted ! G&S Tonpre fandom fomplin ®D _Mretified_ random rect fll, D Mined sampling method’ Systeme€r'e sampling fe] Na- randemy san fig ay nen- prebebilisfre sompling methods 3 2 Quote song ye Juige net tam ple 4 Comvenienc aan ye tnvalakl ranging Scanned with CamScanner: fe tinea Bribie d eee Heme ond eample ways ety biyys Deneve | Vowpe fave 2 Vetenie dotted intayae iin heey feet tam thon : tan! . . ~t BWV member Sh rae ay fom a tample (Ee pepela lion. ef dhe popelat ibn, , 4 | Con ) : . da fs pF eNCCE a omnes 2, Vorvey pened ftevqale oo peUinbl eas Vofencet. janck Aterate . 1 > [ Snipe face Soa Many Kee th 8. Staeey don be dme me fe tomplete is . i lin \ charter pertod howe fe aperrally sf time dompared ty tondce lect ny tre prertanl a ee rere. = “I : = \ Curvey ton be A 5. font ye mt tienda feo by an me. Candoe fed feeently | S. frye ye Can be jemdseled Wee | benerlly. Scanned with CamScanner{2 Afe) Whee is defqd Arie ty divever dhe diffecent” metheds of tovlecting primey dala [Sel fiom: A ose of observab fens obtatned from a par tle ujar enquiry 1% relled dela. [There piles a7 Come im postente jrotheds of cipecU'ny "y deta. Dy res fp Teg interview. By this methed. def Inve eattocted from a small grovp of rub eel on brocd range of ples. ft may we ahued ee or owmsfreetwed Mjerviews, ¢treetured. pafervien Are comparable “ty 9 guectinsatre wrth thee remo questions fy He tone order for each_ gubgeet ond with meltiple ekoyee quertim— ni werk is motto Kor pone dpmen'tt. id Prog qves ttn naire: ty tht: metlod an Svechtetor prepares © qyactinnc tre tanjatans ney, |, nurhey of avahine feleting fp Ne ebjechas pt te stedy, Now a days. je alto raft ob respondents dhroogl. e-ndh addre ces, nese eset on et nn aceatia TA Scanned with CamScanner18 a? Threoge Cabedules By AGT mefled - molead rf teading fie quectiora ler fla recgte # pec. ine eal ageats Knrwn af ensner ts ls 5 ke respendenty pertally wih questa elled ghedele- ant tien qrectin giver Pr and peccrd flety repliec. pric methed be applied b (Nera be peple. iy). Pav eg lreel agent by {iy moth fe ft eS fala reef collected Broly yy he pesecreker bak by teeal agents, we) Known ot orcespendeds is aappelated im diflerenT putts of De ae qree mder dnvestiga Eien, Pls methed i rpprepriete Ay all bme blared ond perme oh lpjet of locel agent t YD Prowgl abgor vations by Tis mothe Aka eglieated y observation thro nechoniod- ett: ure - invertgeter cepolals fr tere pe card are devices such as he reading of Keky- £44 neteo roleqieal Acta pucks painfall. tempert loborastory Aat® of blor avo ob tabvad Wy duis method. bo ts no asso tia RIA wv Scanned with CamScanner fe neseata cnt.Am 10 He queelfen plo 4 44) hel de you meray Ly treond ary fal 9 Mee Ten pen portant eourees by whieh He get neni] bel &- Sele(en 3 When an nsecleye have already toon callected by olhers- picky deta mie called seomdisy dele. ler use¢ dals whic Po fen impor fant ceereee by whied we gee secondary Aula ave given lelow : © £66 @ TPs @ wrperRT © Rael RATSE © Bud © HIME @ RRL ® BEN! @ pNera @ FR. Scanned with CamScanner1? yun SOK fetenen pray Aida ad teased] a dls ate — dM ‘nye ed be twre prey data pe phen belew s frimary dela | Teoen day dele TPN A ty he pele ven te Veoh ds pele erp t. “y ” vanicet ends of sclolins TRS t pebleme, he fade bande ae Trend bd, 4 Detteied by be crisis bs gollecteL by | regear eh ee peceareherst. v Mapee ted. reel. dea 4. falfec fl fe he post 5. fin Ajreet suneet | 6. fram printed aed method t eer Foure 2 er ©. Can yever a lel of Ve fo foe cach npan oF Wm eo: d. Eafe lepre pf fort t. fate forger { I* DQ neods nore offal Scanned with CamScanneryl 4% Se fire GB Qrectinnalre. © fs fol & Piet naive. af quesitenn tee | Cie time! ‘) Qestimnal A qestionnalve wheth ' tallied q@ sohedele» Frfervies form. or mearurté sally Inthiuments 1% & formated cet of eos tins ‘or oheainin Infermetion from jesperdeate. i) Pre- tecting of quetttomaires The Pe foetleg of dhe ques tr nalre Ie bared on smal sample ot fr the perpore oF IMerviewy tee inating poknhe er tt ee yeyendents qwestonnetire 44 rent ifying and alin freble mt A PD Pilet fevveys pe cmall geate survey why — hoe umdueted cellect ie Er format En r's afeat pepelet ses ffe is called pilot survey, Scanned with CamScannerwhet aye Ne Ahasnefeyi'thiee gf a gordk ustlicneslee: Welton « pete. Pe thaneleriiee of a good g uecttinnare ere. given befews Pe number of quertine cheldl te ax (ew i qwarhint chou) feeerble ® pe geet 4h a questinna lve Fled be ey. md erchnda ble, refferplanclery- Fae n forage ard nok empler « (De quectrons cheuld be Fr aceerdanet fe b the objectie of De survey. & Qeword in my question shold robb cof multiple. meaning. DB factions of a eensfpive natdre thold be quelded. (© Qvoct'ort choi he capable oF pbjrebve mature: @ Pretest of the queriimnalre fled be made. ©) Auecivons cho be (egfeally aurarged. @ Rreshios chevld be well deelghed, te mud. Fe Tt ke een ate ee. Scanned with CamScannerwv ChE fe quot. ne e) 5 (a) Sef'ne D typotsen's @ Nolk hypofkerr's @ Type— Lf orrer GD Level of ty frreg ne oO Ort te al regin \Polutien + © typateeci's + he provece fick enables te a dectsicn mater P Araw an Inference A bee pepelecion olaracferises & analy ring ty Oe Ait fe rena between fre valve. ob tel nog rem gon ple and hypopiesired velue of pasenete fs ealfed — hypotteree festing. (D Nall hypettecis: Pre bypothesds dhe ,', i ‘ for molated_ fr TEs poxzible_reseebin oni fomple— deta j's called. noll Ky pofier i. pull hy peftes is ny anleel polat ty Hy. tre null MPU cuit So jfs no asco tia RA: Scanned with CamScanner24 7 1 D [rre- T ener! peo esrot of pegeeG he nol! Aypa thesdr when spre ra fook hve ys eahed ctype T ener jee pe 1 eer onel. @ level of tignifr'eanatt probabil of dommitting ty sealed Me leveled signi fie Oviti'e aL feq itn ' je set of poss 1 ble velvet of fle fest sda histie, whiek provides eviden ec don frac ‘et wi tt al kypete sts md_ feed & pe_ rejection of nell _Aypath eae re called. eriteah region . Scanned with CamScannerxh) af lesb Matete. | Ate the aplication terion pre applieatin #f Zeer atts He qe gren bs(sw! @ fest of single pops ny neers © (se oF agualit } & of tuo pepelalln bec, @ Test ef aw thge py jabsibn, peony toy 0) pst a Aiffersnag_ helueen b py te lpepertion . Jest of a spect Hed towelatis ie efh'aen t. © Jose of aquelely froo- popeletioy lorrol tim br ef h'ient— Scanned with CamScanneree 3(2) fotulien Caleefel ten “able |. JGpeetedt freguene | Oi, | Chserned— Cis 2 Orv oy lee fresyseney i) Ny Ny Yo [ose = th | a) We y= tt | 6.8% Fo yo| 18 YY 1B ED ¢ ty tha ye Abb =S2: 2 my Now wewank fa feet he (aleve hy po theer's € He: Phere sSe no accosiatin tetueen income [evel and elOg ory OF sokeck. The appropriate tec} stekts dre fs Me (O35 Fis) _ y_Gii_ ys en os-ge Arment? ALTE sy tevel ok syalfemet a ded. out Fabolaled valve i 4.gy and our ealeujeted valve i'r 2-73 WOE i fee Han poporeecl valve ‘tere (ove we may nef Coe he mull h¥Mtiesis. So 744 ne acco cia Red- Scanned with CamScanner