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engineering assignment questions
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‘3.41. Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 3.38. Equipment ratings
are:
Generator 1 1000 MVA, 18k, X" = 0.2 per unit
Generator 2: 1000 MVA, 18 kv, X” = 02
‘Synchronous motor 3: 1500 MVA, 20 ky, X" = 02
‘Throo-phase A-Y transformers Ts, 1000 MVA, 500 KV V/20 KV A,
cree K=0. pu.
‘Tnree-phase Y-¥ transformer Ts: 1500 MVA, 600 KY ¥/20 KV Y,
X=01 pu.
Neglecting resistance, transformer phase shift, and magnetizing reactance, draw the equivalent
reactance diagram, Use a base of 1000 MVA and 500 kV for the 50-ohm line, Determine the per-unit
reactances,
Figure 3.38
Problems 3.41 and 3.42
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3.42. For the power system in Problem 3.41, the synchronous motor absorbs 1500 MW at 0.8 power
factor leading with the bus 8 voltage at 18 kV. Determine the bus 1 and bus 2 voltages in kV. Assume
that generators 1 and 2 deliver equal real powers and equal reactive powers. Also assume a
balanced three-phase system with positive-sequence sources. 3.44. A.130-MVA, 13.2-KV three-phase generator, which has a positive-sequence reactance of 1.5 per unit
on the generator base, is connected to a 135-MVA, 13.2 4/115 Y-KV step-up transformer with a
series impedance of (0.005 + j0.1) per unit on its own base,
(a) Calculate the per-unit generator reactance on the transformer base.
(b) The load at the transformer terminals is 15 MW at unity power factor and at 115 kV. Choosing,
the transformer high-side voltage as the reference phasor, draw a phasor diagram for this
condition.
(©) For the condition of part (b), find the transformer low-side voltage and the generator internal
voltage behind its reactance.
Also compute the generator output power and power factor.
Oneline diagram for Problem 3.49
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