Question-9

Differential Equation
Date-15/02/2024
1. The differential equation representing the family of circles touching the y-axis at the
origin is (a) linear and of first order. (b) linear and of second order (c) non-linear
and of first order (d) non-linear and of second order.
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2. The solution of the differential equation y = y 2 , y(0) = 1 exists in the region (a)
(0, ∞) (b) (−∞, 0) (c) (−∞, 1) (d) (−∞, ∞).
dy
3. If y(x) satisfies dx
+ 2y = 2 + e−x with y(0) = 0,then lim y(x) equals to (a) 0 (b) 1
x→∞
(c) 2 (d) −1.
dy 1
4. The integrating factor of the differential equation x dx + y = x3 y 6 is (a) x5 (b) x3
1
(c) x15 (d) e x5
5. Which of the following is an integrating factor to the equation (y 2 − 3xy)dx + (x2 −
xy)dy = 0 with an arbitrary constant k ? (a) xk2 y (b) xy
k
(c) xyk 2 (d) x2ky2

6. Which one of the following is a solution of the differential equations ? (a) Envelope
(b) Cusp-locus (b) Node-locus (d) Tac-locus.
7. The linear combinations of solutions of an ordinary differential equation are also
solutions if the differential equation is (a) linear and homogeneous (b) non-linear and
homogeneous (c) linear and non-homogeneous (d) non-linear and non-homogeneous.
ex cos x
8. The particular integral of (D2 − 2D + 4)y = ex cos x is (a) cos x (b) sin x (c) 2
x
(d) e sin
2
x

9. The differential equation of the family of circles passing through the points (0, 2)
dy dy
and (0, −2) is : (a) 2xy dx + (x2 − y 2 + 4) = 0 (b) 2xy dx + (x2 + y 2 − 4) = 0 (c)
dy dy
2xy dx + (y 2 − x2 + 4) = 0 (d) 2xy dx − (x2 − y 2 + 4) = 0
10. The differential equation satisfied by the system of parabolas y 2 = 4a(x + a) is : (a)
dy 2 dy dy 2 dy dy 2 dy







y dx − 2x dx − y = 0 (b) y dx − 2x dx + y = 0 (c) y dx + 2x dx −y = 0
dy dy



(d) y dx + 2x dx − y = 0
dy
p
11. Let the solution curve of the differential equation x dx − y = y 2 + 16x2 , y(1) = 3
be y = y(x).Then y(2) is equal to : (a) 15 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 17
dy
12. The equation 8ap3 = 27y,where p = dx has a singular solution given by (a) y = 0
(b) x = 0 (c) y 2 − x3 = 0 (d) y 2 − x2 = 0
dy y cos x+sin y+y
13. The solution of dx + sin x+x cos y+x
= 0 is (a) y sin x + (sin y + y)x = c (b) y sin x +
(sin x + x) = c (c) y = sin x + y cos y + c (d) None of these.
14. The differential equation whole linearly independent solutions are cos 2x, sin 2x and
e−x is (a) (D3 + D2 + 4D + 4)y = 0 (b) (D3 − D2 + 4D − 4)y = 0 (c) (D3 + D2 −
4D − 4)y = 0 (d) (D3 − D2 − 4D + 4)y = 0
15. The p-discriminant of equation 4xp2 = (3x − a)2 is (a) x = 0 (b) 3x = b2 (c)
(3x − a)2 = 0 (d) None of these.
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16. If y1 and y2 are solutions of initial value problem y ” + p(x)y + q(x)y = 0, y(x0 ) =
′ ′
y0 , y (x0 ) = y0 and the Wronskian W (y1 , y2 ) = 0,then y1 and y2 are (a) linearly
dependent (b) linearly independent (c) proportional (d) None of these.
dy
17. The integrating factor for the differential equation (x + 1) dx − y = e3x (x + 1)2 is (a)
1 1
x+1
(b) x + 1 (c) x2 +1 (d) x2 + 1
3
d y 1
18. The particular solution of dx 3 + y = cos(2x − 1) is (a) 65 [cos(2x − 1) − 8] (b)
1 1
65
[cos(2x − 1) − 8 sin(2x − 1)] (c) 65 [cos(2x + 1) + 8] (d) None of these.

19. The singular solution of the differential equation y = px + p3 is (a) 4y 3 + 27x2 = 0

(b) 4x2 + 27y 3 (c) 4y 2 + 27x3 = 0 (d) 4x3 + 27y 2 = 0
p
20. The singular solution curve of the Clairaut’s differential equation y = px+ a2 p2 + b2
is (a) a2 x2 + b2 y 2 = a2 b2 (b) b2 x2 + a2 y 2 = a2 b2 (c) a2 x2 − b2 y 2 = a2 b2 (d)
b2 x2 − a2 y 2 = a2 b2
d2 y dy
21. The particular integral solution of the differential equation dx2
− 5 dx + 6y = e4x is
(a) e4x (b) 12 e4x (c) 13 e4x (d) 41 e4x

22. The orthogonal trajectories of the curve x2 − cx + 4y = 0, is (a) x2 − 4y = kx (b)

x2 + 4y = kx (c) y 2 − 4x = ky (d) y 2 + 4x = ky

23. The differential equation y = 2px + yp2 can be transformed into Clairaut’s form by
dv 2 2
applying y 2 = v and dx = P .The solution is (a) y 2 = cx − c8 (b) y 2 = cx + c4 (c)
2 2
y 2 = 2cx − c8 (d) y 2 = 2cx + c4
p
24. The singular solution curve of the Clairaut’s differential equation y = px + 1 + p2
is (a) y 2 = 4x (b) x2 − y 2 = 1 (c) x2 + y 2 = 1 (d) xy = c
  1
dy
2
25. The integrating factor of the linear equation y + x − xy dx 1
= 0 is (a) e− x (b)
2 1
e− y (c) e− xy (d) e−y

26. The differential equation (4x + 3y + 1)dx + (3x + 2y + 1)dy = 0 with y(0) = 1
represents a family of (a) circles (b) parabolas (c) ellipses (d) hyperbolas.
dy cx
27. The solution of the differential equation dx
+ 2xy = 2xy 2 = 0 is (a) y = 1+e−x2
(b)
1
y = 1+cex2
(c) 1−ce1−x2 (d) y = 1+e
cx
x2

dy
28. A solution curve of the differential equation x dx = 2y passing through (1, 2) and
also passes through (a) (2, 1) (b) (0, 0) (c) (4, 24) (d) (24, 4)
2
d y
29. The solution of the differential equation dx2 + y = 0 satisfying the conditions y(0) =
π


1, y 2 = 2, is (a) y = cos x + 2 sin x (b) y = cos x + sin x (c) y = 2 cos x + sin x (d)
y = 2(cos x + sin x)
d y 2 dy
30. Two linearly independent solutions of the differential equation 4 dx 2 + 4 dx + 5y = 0
− x2 − x2 x x x x
are (a) e cos x and e sin x (b) e 2 cos x and e 2 sin x (c) e 2 cos x and e− 2 sin x (d)
x x
e− 2 cos x and e 2 sin x