Wound cage || 5 | parameter | No. rotor alipein oy form of ba ml | | shod atte | help of enc | ios. oketil oe 2 Stiprings | No sliprings or | Sliprings and ne cage type | as ? | impiety | Simple ° extemal | External nected, | resist n of Two Tygmiemeeee. ||) ei EERE || = |seiro | Sate eee ee ase squire! cage induction ||| |__| torque | storinducton meron anytour|| |e. | Acismnent | String | Sarin | | of starting torque can not | can be adjusted 8-18, W-16, $-18, W-18, 4 Marks) Me i pen | ‘ 1 cage and slip ring induction | ae c constr startinc | ai T Bot constructions gations | 7. | Maintenance | Frequent Frequent y. application and limitations, | | maintenance | maintenance is (8-12, 8Marks) | | isnot required | necessary due to | due to the use of | absence of | sliprings and | sliprings and | brushes. | sage induction motor and slip | Alc sala mootentos of 2h) (W-12, 8 Marks) brushes. pee EER! || “| Use of rotor | Rotor Rotor resistance resistance resistance ‘starter can be | 2. Power factor starter starter can not | used. | be used. 4. Applications. (W.45, 4 Marks) ||]. 9. | Speed Speed control_| Speed control control using rotor ee ing using rotor | ; resistance resistance control | rence to fol: | control can is possible to | Pero Notbe used. | achieve | 10. | Rotor Less rotor | I canner acs | rane Inne |Where: Np = Number of rotor turne/phege and Ny = Number of stator turns/phase motor : The differences between a transformer and induction Motor are as given below. Table 1.17.1 The core flux is alternating type. The frequency of rotor secondary voltage is induced emf is not same as that of primary | same as that of stator voltage. voltage. It changes The frequency of+ Reand 8 y iS howe in Fg. 1. mene 9. 12054) which itstrates how nding is connected to form a delta ‘be used | Only vantages o '9°S of starelta starter me Jal power lost inte stator that the stating voltage is ie by 57.7% only Itis not .ge by any other factor. ‘Auto Star dtta | anstormr | sta [Type ot | Rewucee | satng. "| sotng a | ——_— 2 | Method of | at. staring the | An extemal | reducing te | stator winding of | stor | stator voltage | motor is | mer is | at the time of | connected in star | connected to | starting confg) stator at the time of starting | Connections in | Stator a) the run mode. | connected in the | transformer delta is | configuration. | disconnected | and full supply‘Type of startor Drecton ine | Ful votaga tama stare | voltage ar Delta starter] BIB ‘Auto vanstormerLarge i Rheostatic Stator voltage | control, field control, stator | duction | control frequency \ 12, $13, W-13 leg control \ | Lathe Fans, pumps, | aera | | machine, extruders, | Ete, | drilling and |e” =| milling Paper and machines, sugar of 3 printing industries, Marke) machinery, traction, paper chemical and 3 phase machinery, textile industryion Refric Jerator Comparison of Poh Single Phase Ly yphase IM. and Sr —— No Parameter Polyphase. | - im. | SiPale phase Number —— 1M. Three, eee stator Two, one main windings. | and other 2. | Centrifu ja gal | Ni ae switch, ae Used 3. | Supply 3 phas voltage. aoe 1 phase ac 4. | Slip rings Used for ies wound rotor LM. | | 5. | Torque High. Low. | producing | capacity. | | 6. | Applications. | High power Low power : ; é industrial domestic. | applications. | 7. | Direction Easy. By Not easy. We | reversal. changing the | have to phase interchange the | sequence. main and auxiliary windings. Se 2.6.5 Comparison of Resistance ec Motor and Capac itor Split Phaseee aa sstrlal AG Machines (Electrical/Sem. 5/MSBTE) 2-12 sarameter| Resistance spit | Capacitor "arameter) phase motor phase motor siput [Designed for low | Can be A Sap) designed upto 5 output upto to 4 HP put upto gto 2 HP | Hes tating | Less starting torque. Torque Better starting torque Cost Very cheap in cost. | Cost in more. | Reliability [Needs no capacitor | Needs capacitor and hence give and hence reliable service reduces | reliability Pfs poor. P.fis beter. ses [Used inhouse hold [Used in applications ike | compressors, air washing machines, | conditioners, refrigerator, fans _| grinders pumps butfing machine ete. ete. Repulsion Motors The repulsion motors can be classified into four types \s follows : Repulsion motor. Compensated repulsion motor. 3. Repulsion start-induction run motor. 4. Repulsion induction motor, 2.7.1 Repulsion Motor : Construction: The rotor winding ig construction is identica There is a commutate against the commutat Principle of operation Fig. 2.7.1(a) shows a 2. The stator winding | supply. The direction of flow N-pole is created at as shown in Fig. 2.7.1( The alternating stato flux in the air gap bet This flux will induce 2 (rotor) conductors | direction of induced But the direction of the positions of the s _g-14re Fig. 27.102): A?el cylinder ots in order to 1e field winding act as poles. or and the rotor is are not projecting th. The mechanical ee Salient pole rotor Poles which Projecting out frommeha Surface and large axial ripheral speed The air gap between | The ai gap between the erp! anically strong, Stator and rotor is non and rotor ig form,ara When the motor jp 63 value of delta and tet 5 ves above and below ¢ ER"ware 0 enpsuen fue Sul! ms yo ajgeae? overs rs 4oysisues} Parody. F & das ¥ aun 2 ou sy asom sanbuePe? won ented 3 apt een iy ve69q uo uonesojdxe |e!seuu0> Laas ene uaag aney S4O}OU! Jaddays gayissel9 nq 5109 sxsw ’ : TAOVOWN Jeddejs gg saje10 k Auew JO aaell JoJOWONAS 2 ae asuodsay s\| Mois ysed jo paads | 9 [doo wedo doo pasoig | warsks jo edAl | fare ae Es enbo} Aguenb [ ¥ hy e - PMI ‘ xeny 20u84 I eousy *| Pal}OonUoD | +» ( SHEN Z ‘OLA 0} pardde si | oa: bum aimjeuly pjaly | yueuno jueysuog | © | : pajonuos | pajonuoa a BSE piel ainjeuuy sosoulsied o ey 7 SLESWIS Weg/jeoujoe|S) SeUIyDeW OW IeLISNPU! Ze Poe Ha) SOTA TSnS_ siojowonleg 20 PellOAUCD PIS pajjoujuog eunjeuuy yo uoszedWi0D ous “pauinbes BOUBUSJUIEWW SJOW “iqe}s $809 “Aoua!o1y9 YBIH “KOUBIOIYS MOT “uoljesedo ssajesiou “uoneiedo Asion seni6 pue seysnig on |Z “semod Jeybiy ym sayeiedQ, “Jemod mo] ym sayeiedg | *, [Sic oe aunjeuwe JO}OWIOAIES “‘O"y | SIOJOWOAIAS Od puke OV Jo UOSHedWIOD pz" | 9 PRY ‘gahe|d Gag 40 q> prey ap sso Ao} pajjosquod-aj}owad Uy ‘neiadt ten ‘SUBZIIIGEIS OMNES 8 hi 9 “wiaysAs O.yU0D Ye Iy “S ‘sonogoy'b *sjooy auIpeEW *g "S19|]OjUOD Ssar>01g_ 7 WaysAs [OQUOD UOHISOg —*T ‘ SMO}}Oy Se ae MOWonmas 2P ® JO suoNeridde yueyodwi ay) jo aWwos ones ey)o M. motors need n wing through each j ersal of direction. ; vse in the Variable : 4 on, the V.R. motor and less number of number of power nagnet motor will Note: Fotoris a pomanent magne © : (41635) Fig. 5.11.2; Operation of two phase Permanent. magnet step motor; excitation Sequence jit jn yn arial i, Applications : 1 Synthetic fibre drawing, , pha 2. These motors afe preferred for the applications : that need a precise speed of operation, ee 5.11.1 Comparison Of V.R. Motor and P.M. Motor : | V.R. motor Rotor construction Salient pole | Smooth | type rotor cylindrical type rotor Es P . Motor magnetized ? ica Step angle [smar | a Teatn ravaelwer rial AC Machines ( | Parameter No. | 4, | Number of poles Torque to inertia stepping rate per sec c | slow Dynamic - response | Lo 542 Hybrid Ste! operates on the magnet and var"