\
Vorkiciby (a>) | pee
FAIL basbulent flows ave chaveclwined by
high level = Ftelnge er vetlel
o Wh we tk 5 am eddy i hevbaltowl
flow! , We meow a blob a vorhur
amd ils associated tolakion oy ivrotnHenal malionm
+ Lek ns consider sphevical thud bleb .
The amzuler womentin CH) 4% Pagel
epluvienl ble A flwtd fs iS Lee
2
ere 5 = nee Wes eee
Aveular — eomnenbwr- cH) wall change 4
@ o reewk TE penyen ink gurprce — stress albiee.
bolatly spherical
Ee Ain the, ble
at That justeuk
premure haw no ip lege
(Te ic be came pipvesuve — peiwe
voviall Saati a camel lip gach » ww)
Ak w pecHoulay ingen Be Hume,
ae = vigcout Fecaee ponte sies ephoical
at element
D
Ly : levaue 09” The
— Iw x yvilcows
( * ) ephevical pee =
pefey DI bw = Viccout® fiva ie
: z|" dE is =| ~ em the pelea!
element
Se — = 2» Za id ee Shee
t Clemont eee
Ae & Popertal fase +
Tf the viseog; ig mag lipable ~ Viteons tirgivd =e
i. CTS)
De = 0 -. oe
by
cn oe. ae splarcal fl clement cae aie
YO Meme a \uewHa Joes noe havuge mith
Hime
* Equah'on @ heldg onl parHeu lave
. and fy a blo _— is tacloaipeertaty
sphevical
. Ey mabien YO holde at Bue point ad
at all Hme ‘| although The watenal which.
tashanbaneruty Constitutes He fphere wi Il
Change and place by place .
CTs i “eee , th oan lets
My ligation | We ae doe ds Define
Shen flvid ahieot)®
6) fecace pxeianiee IY absent from QO 3
| ye unewld eve te depen Bom p
ans Tht flow re
Ey ® « (2)
aye i se ie. intBally 20
polewel- nthe. | bourne, = fr
cach fluid porHicle
CRS
vas) = 0
DE
(atin) doce
SoS
Juacd element ae the vicers Bryne
that
‘reall (re Eq @) sagsorls
void ay The elemeak cheuld jue
ts cr) hw = ¢ ashen}
ooo.
Bh ee@
+ For example , a blob vovkea embedded
In av othernice potential flow field ~ comsishivy :
a sees gtyeam ines 0S Hae eM wt)
juon Ra ce) ploowt an AK S
Wate Want 2
I] Cpretld) be decvenced .
esulb Ww will tuevease fy
consey abo a ool mowentvorr - (1)
ows We Cam inten ciby nots by means
a stretching div elequevibs:
age td eee ees
i he A
paiee,
Alona the. veuttaly fo alsa
Golensidal chatter. be velocthy pPield .a @)
wet fits eon Cee a
Shiexc ikae anole ae
* Me
ten tub ke
vovte anale (rus
ee ee een
| noe benynh Ine
* Vortex tubes ave sinaply busles oy. vortex Vines:
e
“TeRNADO Suoks 8
» Nete !
a vortex bwhe i)
Ber pene ee
ie pe ee
te penchant alovy the
no leakage OF vorrialy owt & The sides 8
i. ci. (eae > |gvacks.
= ee e a. _
a
ine aes Peps mid preraces & poloidal magneh'c
field
6 Vortex ving produces pels dal velociby field »volaHon tensor
————
ravi able
Vorhei veloe and
yentaaalal oY) 3
Cosme néwennar ne em bp op
fyehi a < tudlewke Taal Gavtable ,
2
B= Lie 2% i O. )~
—
x
The athevaaking pemtor Lite is wm Skew symmibtec
timer thts +4 if iF jek ave Ta) yells ede
nah ey elie ovrdey ke Olin amy They care,
Bois vented be The Acformetion
weit iw
* Thi: velaHion chews how ,
a
Way
Ki
vate
‘Ties divimiten wots coer Pe cpt up inh
(sai) ads on oyrama por FE)
paren -
3a = Oe ot votahen vate tensey
: ai ghyaia vate tensov
—<
rae am ely ia by
2 (= 3) PAT
i. -
* Ary othee Hes
a. 5 ae ‘- Sg
= re ge $% oa
~
= a
=Conversely
Eiaie. hte everteis A
oe
Pie bie
[ wr 5
wi ml 2 ing We = ~ hie re; fae
thes] Px, ®
Combining. G) 1 @)
BRE Zije (2% _ Cae oe
any any = > 2 ahi
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" gr RifK Dy
= i: TG,
‘. 2 FijK 2 Lin a
oxy
~
- Dies
(Sie Sin — Sim fe te
eee | ite, Sj ma Me Sim She Jaw
Oxy Oke
me
jm 2 ay “Fete: will gach.
eae ere ie i ww
Swit We pecs a
aheve-Vortex fevms tw the peas 2S wehou
Treating The inevba tem Op the N-$ equakin
a
(ie % ua, sn grew Be ctvess
~ na ed ed,
4j aa a 2 Gay ae 1 oy -T ot
ne be J ant
sbalntalies This im fhe Nave Shekes uahew
aie F ~ ey
Bie en ee 2 N, y Mi
— Soe es eel ie png, ea
de e ty > ( i ) Oa
This parhewlay a4 De verieag the Navier Slokes
walow Serves ab a vemainder Ha ey stress
te the avbibab'on FP The velecihy dimehaah’ons te
The: convedtve: Home, Po ths antes FE meken .
Nyaa , the convective cheese term way be ecannpesed
~s feeds -
oS} Kee ae ~ ot!
Sits). USS See
4 a ay dei Var
wx 2 (+ % 4)
= 14] tate oe 2G cad
oN oS, fa) (Gy
2 2M Gs £ ijn ) YK aot Ue
~~ S&S > poets ee
= oo bijx 4 * 2,G44
clic Wiscent tem | oS be eeprernd
ma
Y a > ow pan jad (4
—— a 9 fa Be a
pas on ( i
W
er
lv
fos
2
\
Fs
oe
+
=
Eh e
ns
Leela
nc ed
Co
oN"The Navier Stokes equabon be comes
aa >
sree as 3 a
7E 7 Fa; (Ee 4 hit) Linx Oh Oe Phi "K
ao
Ta the care Q ivvelabeneh fled Se = 0
, ~~
e< Zijx WwjpWe = 0
Y £ije 2 Px as 9
*y
-. The Navitv Shka gated viveus Th
mts RS YEP asl ae
de ay F hid Y
we This cow be vedmeed fe fhe Bermmnili¢ quahiow
Tn barbedent flow ay flew ie 0 ps slend
NARA nal
Meant A crocs — product > Lik a,
The vevHul “u cee
ques i fevers fi fo
es
Iw the (equation ty
devivabves a a a |
C This comibinn Cor sponds bs: waeadl, be wdaey
lah et te wake fins)
» Wndey These condibons, the ont nen 2e70
Cowmpement= BL Dy th Bs ee F4ai¥® doe
any
ony
Wen oo
Wee MeO
om, In
oe othe eqinnion for oe » the wapary
evess= preduet term associated with The wean flow
ave mee ag Wie, © 7RE — WO,
J 1a the equakon for wy
es seoveens Rd! Kee 3
y Heacens Ithe Beieaee 5 the —nevenal— sh deve bern
a 7a uy i) in Hees Dy Spenies mr
+ teal
3 uw
a
i Vaud de feat » fax
a [a me) a eC }+ (8S)
oP Bee i ey
Fm | (a) © oe, CS >
Se wy us +L ws
I ony
The (Avie ed bud fia vpytees box ae Previews |
pase and fic Pe CANCEL each othev
a = jones Vy maderal, petrol wa)
I
Ue, : concel exch otter ,- ss
s Now negleckng the vires tym => —7 Sia
ai
J
othe contvibub on e Miyano preceare p
bo bavbalence ; ;Swhsknkay all the Above tn the VU, aquabon
IT ie vj oj vy vf
at = a Oe
Ne 2 2
a = ES
o So r) 2m — ou
—~—) e-" 7) 2 ot Hi
Céteaty) ax, ( = ae; = 6 (egligitt]
pase ats 7
+ Zijk vy Wig + vj Px 7 -
—m ON 4 Oe y_, 7
ia. _; hy en Ce oy 8
— V hija 2P%
=o Cl ately ie Tatsumed by be
negkgible )
Com pavi The Rey wel de ayurben meFion fev Uy
divecHon with thee aquahion. b— alco further ebeowing
thet 0 cy yl 3 a
“re Hi) & A Gelve )
ib ig pevenled thabk Vortex tevms
vepresenk evers dviamnt devine Phe
par Sa ig
eupis )“S weg — OyeL
© Some underebaiing A the dedbulink var bet hy
tev nse be oblnined oa eompley inp the
Aallaini tp‘ 2g 24 with anal with
— uyuy ‘Ge| ay ' ae Fees mae |
Where .y 5 Tencra Scale
&—> valtthy scale
ob the vl oily ecale (Go) ie iwdepard ot De xy
(This “ic appror! tree fev bebe
een .%
The Sea shee (ee becomes =>
2 aire 2
az (- vis) ay
Vy ad 2 yo ae
\ a
(ese i?
C8 agi vedut vale a
oa Dir cick
LE BS Bette ld ( Gnplatntd Uafbe«cuaiatily sndbens
S24} Ne begining )
ihe chs we bralting Raw tome be write as
et
Pan:
one Onq
in 1 bee he Consider Ug Dy b- Wy of)
Elem Ds fived trent ‘i
heve | the aay
Non— 2evo Compe rut re as tk ws
be Fvamuperteal iw The xq
ug te Te Sing,
* If vores cow
Avert "by a4
momentum ic trameporred | we ca sanction,
t
7 =
Up wy af u@ ousHowever, ysl camnok be avaluated in this: firm
became nA = 0
Now we had
2 fel) ~
a.
veg 12 Be
— uUuwys ot
Bee "2 We
= AA Oley ee
[Based 6M. Kealet That rhe Reywolts
shvent gyedicwt Mt em al ook be Chere
bo few in carbtaaky equation "|
* We Conclude that the nature Y ee
mecha) wilt” the chang 6 scale beer
> ae, 2
9 dee
ul
es Ti ci, ug 1s
= Up Ws 1S osecrabed = Wi i >
on.
vhewr rbeve
ei aay
. oOo, —
2, Of aigt Ve | eveieted tr a
7
ite Sais, tal this vertex ttretebing fevee Heend
be nay |i ible +
©)
Ane
O- Aa wy< cS ia Od ua, at
Ines
=—— = Small
ve Reywolds etvers grtiet
£ 2%
a a
— =v ‘ i
ae pn) ee ue Wal a fa
wy
be Sateveveled as verhevly tyanspoot .
oe P ie
Note: In tuybuleat woke fe jelz, the Lewy fe
seale ic voughly constant iw evees = hyena
Aivech’ow
+ Vectrethy tnd pet the
pe ° wees exten
weed fw abled Ge t Hakes. called the vorticihy Hremapee
- tem
Pi. = » Khe, We V4,
ate = sy
Mu c
2 Kiel 2 3 2
Pea De eins
ee Ore bet Uy z
Why Ve
minus © fipteahoortheb gi As Aetcelewah me
The descelevalion Fp flor! ig avoided 4 vortex
stvetelainy favee ®
a Se oe Balances the vovla
-y secre om = — KM AD [ A eomageyi— wi
ee teh peels, ee flew fied
ig comparable fe addy sine (€) the evder
thude Seat eee ae
Ree Pas aise a, HS
“
a)
J
t ~
: 4 uw
L po alag ee wh ate ~ uke eee ia ae
ie g@
Taney tt
J+ yes be neted habe? Maes a A 48 ce
nee Tee) velee mae verb con vvelabious
aa are (fey bec — wert— conla bul cd
so Bil we mate ak hay frqueng pee)
! wd
ere eo