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writ
ai
tad Mechanics .
[1] Condttion of Tdoal. Pluid. Plow
NN
ais
P= 0) Sreomprestble Fluid, Flow,
acs (| Plows —fn_which denuiy of Auid -verains constant
= i<__C/d__mearspreesible Fluid Flow
t
(b) Tnutscid Clow,
Gi) DB Ais type of flow, externa) or rene
t bhw tre layere of Liquid
doant _onist
i), Tr _ofhex werd, No dissipating fowe onxict in
this “ype of Flow
| te
@ ae
Non ~Fatdad Plaid Due to tangential
le vitcow “farcog Tl
x ese, if we axe _clealing wilh THeo0 Pluid
So 7 lett after aatation Ft will keen on rotating
ae no viscous fare acts Aore 4
NUSUPTATVARLGEEBLLLE REEL LT SSaan
wuuuamee
(6) Lrxotationad Povo,
wan
GY Tn aie ype of flow angular velectry ofall uid
denmonts articles) abt then own Que is xeto
‘ee. Ptr ‘spin amqulos rwonwentum = 0.
= Pluiol parties erly perfarm translational motion
a Gx .
ES hax Navi chatega ca
o 5
oS ok
5) Stes or, Streamline Plow. os
os
Gi) Kiser’ bh? pofnt_pe jo kof tine ke saath -
change na bo ‘ie. ~bewafai _na_kane ~ .
> Gready Row « :-
as
/ Gi) Tt — dusing “he Flurs properties of fluid _at_omy ST
; 4 Ca =
given pointe rremams _Consh weet Te, x”
then | tre How is ¢/d Steady Flow og”
x Propertior > Temps Density, ee ci
z, * ss x
Notes Pehle particle ki Vebe, cr
sa Tenp., density , Pressuse kya oe
Ee pe: ab Sokin fai <= a =n
Bi_woh pain 440 cose kasega, * : a
Usta Vel,= Vy 5 temp.=Th, a y 5 a
density = (, 2 presure=Py trono padega se
=
nl
| Gi) 4 | Greamlines are the Gunes — diiawn ta spacey Adegent
to_wihith at _amy pont _ajves the __divection
of velocity at rat Ver cmt 2 he \
density of such Shearatines Cmo. of cheawlines |
Cxosting rough umit cross -sec tional aed),
| at any point fe proportional ct the viele at that '
&
ie print
é ae As
A Oe 8 le
a
TE) Popertie, of SheamAines. “4
BO el lk
@)| 2 Sheam Amer _con_never Intersect sith each obbas
| Coen _cloun buch eachother)
4 sinoted my aot ail
___(b) A ShreamLine algo xeprasent_path of a fluid Hele
|. present _on, tthe’? sheamline z i
3 ak au ey
(| “Wle_of How.
Ens 4 miamy en rtenliradd Tis Qn inaginaty xsinge :
_— chreumfurence (assumed in _sppace of Duid)
Ans sepa .
Gi) Ervelope wade try Cnievng
| ofreom lines 1 ¢/a_-tube of flow
Hi) Any fluid clement nea ontered into the -tube
of Flow will aewain inside A throughout the flow ~
Te] Velbcty. Plax ox, Rae OF Pw
(a) Given: Velocity of Fluid rough helenae ma (i
Cross-section _aaoa CA) ="
Then: Voluwe of fluid coming, oulr F pe 4
fn dt tee tieugh crocsoction area (A) fe given by
oy
SS.
38
AV =(tde)~A a eu) = AN 24
i a
Velocity Aux ov os
nate “of flow e
A ot
(b) Giver. Oblique Cnocscection aio ——_ ei of
(4) “at an omgle ‘§? ——= sa ot
with the _velou A= Bem oe
Then: | dv . av = (Acoso) = TU Guoaus applicable) on
dt oe
A og
*« eee, Component of A= Acad =A” a |
~ AYA 3 Acworw &
rt) Vb a
o
(2 @) Given. An irsequior crossection tea SEN e
foving diframt valle ak di fhont =>, ¢
Pel = aN ©
Then: |\letme low rate (@)= Av =|\F-dA/ tree)
a absos \ a
ble
appl
PPPOE es |
”
a
“
m
a
a ~ ° 0.
> [AT Bqustion of Cortinouty fa Steady Plow ,
. . ~ _ . \e,
- —»,|Tts bask on -the
a principle oF Corseniation
a of | mass
a
i , re ,
; » According to -the _@9 F
Con tirouity 5 js.
; toto Of incoming wast of ate of but going
’ wate
je. dy 2 dng + $Chdu)e 9.CArolx,)
dt dt at dt
[havi = tad, | + [ta = const | Const) eg? 0 cortinn'ts)
x! Toteat Paid Low 4 [Avs 4 AM SAME econ > f\ Fel
(0q8 of contineutty) A
* Volume of voater flown pe getond ie. crate of Flow (a)
= AE AM, = Cort
7, Ausrding to tke eq”
oF corttinourty,
Rate of Uneomsing wars = Rare of outgoing wares
AN = AV+ AN,| eer cee
Seid
a iSasnan
t=) Bernall’s “Theorem, /Bauation Ce.7)
22
— Bs based_on -Ke principle ot Conservation of Pnergy,
ey,
> Aecordng to BM f J
7 Ae
Aus
"
tb
+.
Rr agus ogh, = Prag tgs ae
va
.
i = F Pa i
@) E Ee 4iv + fap ae .
wf a = pe «
Presure energy Kinetic. enigy pe Priential_encagy pax {Enea Pe
Cee a fait Uvaluatd Uni Melua int? volun HD
an es ST esas
patel Kinetic energy oensiby Potential encigy de natty < £
s 4
(b) | P+ AW + gh = Cont Enasgy pus unit we
$ 2a wr
vr
2 c.
9a — 24 p> +
=
Sa aE =
etm +e +h = Cont | =f
23 4 x
presse Bead —— velocity bead guvitatina|/ Energy po ot
potential read unit went
K| for Sruse ul Gre.) 2 wT = 044-40" = come
|
eee |
panne hae
wo woe Pee ay
bhbdy
a> VU,
ZE® Application of Beanoutls Eqr,
[A] @ Nentusimotor 08, Venture, Tube, on Flow Meter
b
— Dh uscd r woasute the flow of water in the pi
“art ers
1 H-— SPINE TKS
bal
—@ af al
H
= Applying 8T bw © 2®
a pr agu% tnt SAY pra pg ecomr
=z 2. A*
e 5
7 pg «As ede
Bp aig? it ale
NEF; Af4 (4 4 ©
o Brogh =% 2 Rreghs: Py
R-e+ $4 habs) ~ 4g ak -©
fom
fuel = 9.44
fo= cag) = au = ba V {
{
=e oe
fF SEA OSOS SSS SESEGEDEELELLEELDEDESEDEEES: Poo es eee
“NY
ae
3343
B] Selity of Pfflu cv)
pes ft ow
ican ea a) € «
: rae a a4
qlaccea He comal «4
Jus Sages] cree) (Gy defaut) 47 variable ws
| (@) t= [ 2(n76)) + #2 ve
Rex) = sfaghx 20158) = o Jacn-k)
———
%
| (RGD: affn-#))
Oy Bees me an (ieee
4 =H > % rewains Sime
tr
A, y 1, xT 2 at y=",
CORES e,
ta ne ob fm tk SH OWL
©
KH Kuan =
a
Egy ORG? So 1
Note: 1g’ ke kara 'P” can. lbe_a.ffecteed ano ot
ed beoz according +o eq” of Gantinouity AMZ AV eal
=
11 velnaty ob Bfflin y t= 29h saan effin it epen
-ty the atmasphaure ecue (R) g Auyis =
the height of the upper _svrtoce From the @_
offtun. e
y |
lean SVVVOPEPOOBOCOOEOEEDEELEE EDS SEEREASEEDEE EIDE
|
2 TF gurface ke point © pe pressure ‘come
Csheawlne Flow), fF amy ‘body ot dPhrent
Liquid. coluwm ase _put above it, then
-eplace that _exly effect ih teame of density
of fluid tr whith the efflux present
Qs] @ Phd v 2y
Solmy Va = 1 2g CA, Aa)
AT. Byr of contingurty b/s ®@ & ©
AqV, = Ag, > OXV, > AxVy
Wye My = sl 2g Citta)
:
fe
>
(v) —_
Solr, Pye = gh’ s
4 aa 4 Sa
Ha =
oS
!
.
|
+
2 Hohe
ve {99 A+4) fig (A +20) Ll
vey) Reet
5 ce i
Shy 2x Ygh-~ a
x OG a
P= @h ~ 299"
a 49
tay > nas S/o.
ve haha, = eax ah, = L30h
(d) Pino! time in which vessel A y
becomar — enpty th vel 4
oF om fflux ~ is J 2gh K
Sh, | Vitec AT _£0C, Axv's axip
v= a aga
A
=dh = a \|m6
dt A 4
lorie py Xa Kuda
° olog.
t
+t: A xofe 5 | t=, fon
ay ete joms
NY
é +3
aakeeeneen
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ana sep ek el ed
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el
| apanan
panp pn naanaanane
