Taiz University
Al-saeed Faculty for Engineering
and Information Technology
IT Department
Electronic Devices Laboratory Reports
1. Ala,a Slah Morshed
2. Khalile mohmmed
3. Forsan sadiq hassen
4. Omer Amain Hmod
5. Zaid Ali Nasheer
Experiment 2
Supervisor
Eng. Haitham Alboraihi
2023
The purpose of the experiment
purpose of this experiment is to measure and plot the forward and reverse IV
characteristics of a silicon diode, and to measure the DC and AC (dynamic) resistances of
the diode.
The required equipment
1- DC Power Supply
2- Digital Multimeters
3- Electronic Test Board
4- Small Signal Silicon Diode IN4148
5- Resistors, 470 2,1 MO 6- Leads and wires
2
Types of rectifier circuits
___________________________________________
1-half wave rectifier
this is the diagram of
the circuit .
it receives the signal
from the AC from the
type (rms)
it has a transformer to
reduce or increase the
input AC source .
the input and output signal for the circuit
the output signal will be
the positive signal-the voltage of diode as showen in multisim design below
3
case one with no capacitor
___________________________________________
Desigen output 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit
Circuit desigen 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit
Table 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vsp 16.95v 17.28v
Vop 16.51v 16.58v
Vdc 5.304v 5.28v
___________________________________________
4
case two with a capacitor
___________________________________________
Desigen output 2: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit
________________________________________________________________________
Circuit desigen 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit
Table 2:Recorded Data for the Halfwave Rectifier and Filter Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vdc 16.3v 15.8v
Vr(pp) 1.5v
5
the case 1 circuit one.
There is small difference in dc voltage
From 16.3v to 16.585.
There is a difference in V
r(pp)voltage
From 1.50 to 0.3316v.
___________________________________________
6
the input and output signal for the circuit
this circuit will not have negative side
___________________________________________
7
case one with no capacitor
___________________________________________
Outoput 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit
Circuit desigen 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit
Table 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vsp 8.5v 8.64v
Vop 8.09v 7.94v
Vdc 5.145v 5.05v
__________________________________________
8
case tow with a capacitor
___________________________________________
Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit
Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vdc 8.5v 8.44v
Vr(pp) 0.36v
Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit
9
___________________________________________
the case 1 circuit two center tap.
There is small difference in dc voltage From 16.5v to 16.648
There is a difference in V r(pp)voltage From 0.36 to 0.0794v
___________________________________________
10
In this case there is not negative signal just only positive signal
In the front contact the D1 and D2 will allow the current to go through and in reverse
contact the current go through the D4 and D3 that prove there is no negative signal …..
11
case one with no capacitor
___________________________________________
Circuit design 5: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter
Circuit
Outout 5: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit
Table 5: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vop 16.79v 15.88v
Vdc 10.75v 10.11v
___________________________________________
12
Cas two with a capacitor
___________________________________________
Circuit desigen 6: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier
Circuit
Output 6: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit
Table 6: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Bridge Rectifier and Filter
Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vdc 16.192v 15.52v
Vr(pp) 0.70v
13
___________________________________________
the case one circuit three in Bridge Rectifier
There is small difference in dc voltage From 16.191v to 16.365.
There is a difference in V r(pp)voltage From 0.72v to 0.158v
___________________________________________
14
______________________
_____________________
Solution one
Vo 16.58
Vdc= π Vdc = π =5.28V
This case with no capicetor
small difference between the thiorical and the partical
___________________________________________
Solution two
1 1
Vdc = (1− FCR ) ×Vo Vdc = (1− 50 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×16.826 = 15.826V
_____________________________
______________
Solution three
Vrpp 1.508
r= => r= = 0.094 there is no partical part
Vdc 15.8
___________________________________________
15
___________________________________________
Solution one
2Vo 2× 8.64
Vdc= π Vdc = π =5.05V
This case with no capicetor small difference between the thiorical and the partical
dived by two
___________________________________________
Solution two
1 1
Vdc = (1− 2 FCR ) ×Vo Vdc = (1− 100 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×8.58 = 8.44V
small difference between the thiorical and the partical
___________________________________________
Solution tree
Vrpp 0.36
r= r= = 0.042 there is no partical part
Vdc 8.44
___________________________________________
16
___________________________________________
Solution(1)
2Vo 15.88
Vop Vsp 1.4 Vop= 15.88v Vdc= π
Vdc = π
=10.755V
Vdc=10.755v
This is the partical value
___________________________________________
Solution(2)
1 1
Vdc = (1− 4 FCR ) ×V op Vdc = (1− 200 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×15.88 = 15.53V
Vdc =15.53v
___________________________________________
Solution(3)
Vrpp 0.72
r= r= = 0.46 there is no partical part
Vdc 15.52
17
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
PIV=16.95v
PIV=2×8.64 - 0.7 = 32.58 V
PIV=16.790+0.7=17.49v.
___________________________________________
6. If diode D4 in the bridge rectifier circuit of Figure 5 was removed or
burned, explain the operation of the circuit in this case and sketch the
predicted waveform of the output.
18
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
The ripple will increase by rising bigger capacitance
___________________________________________
the output DC in a half wave rectifier circuit is the lowest
And the PIV is the highest
the output DC in a full wave rectifier circuit is the in the middle
And PIV is equal to the bridge circuit
The output DC in a bridge circuit is the highest and the PIV equal
To the center tapped circuit.
___________________________________________
C=4700medrofarad
The value of the filter capacitor to produce 1% ripple factor for a full-wave rectifier with
a load resistance of 1.5kΩ is approximately 4700µF
19
___________________________________________
Conclusion
___________________________________________
From this experiment we can determine and recognaize the output
signal for each type of half-wave and full-wave voltage rectifiers
and knowe how cane the capacitor effects on the signal output in
each type of them ,finally we knowe many type of voltage output
rectifier
1. The hafe-wave with no capacitor and withn a capacitor
2. The full-wav center tapped with capacitor and no capacitor
3. The full-wave bridge rectifier
Each type has signefecnt output voltage and use a specific diodes
___________________________________________
20
