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Quantum Statistical

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anushaghosh2003
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views19 pages

Quantum Statistical

Notes

Uploaded by

anushaghosh2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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General fea l A,8 | FA A be dhe centineow fanction AC_ Bd Pad = ae t pai 2 2 ae I (PE et aig #0 -N-Comm preys - Wd yee 2 lH . he 045 yeahs he AAG bey ae treo fe ae tik oe i - ti 70 ae eh ~ Re q i) hes - ~, a a “* ‘ HP OF). A) s eet > abil ale) % be Zt > x a oi “> Bagi +e .\ 4 2 ( ts ~ ttt) deg [not commdaltye | aly opetatoy, Gasic postulates On the Basis Oe Can ef Quantum mechanics. Soe Of rave function of a matin parte | cevelop tha conve eqn fer -the pasdte le 7" Hix ana Several ays dodewlope the coave o4” ky apriging Quantum 2 eerslant -eonctpt 4a Vartigus see ey ath te. hile of feo Basic po dlede. . « we Know» ee Sat ‘ah nd Pls apace lerchuathet vane: cei Valued = variable ace the Apel pment le Be proved of te pardick. in quantum mechonizs © @ each phcorable paxcamel or 12 atte cot th quantum mechanica ppertalor: f= +3 é | © We potbalitly tat pathele oth be food } In-Me Volume stement avis 1 ' Al, vivdvel O° The expectation valu of j . namical quant oe fo spotaler ot eae SS wey olv ain pe nly — ef measwment ane. he i Variable we be totem as — | OO | W) conection, af cow furedon for rift oh of ** Sehr 6 atin gtr equalion + Fy Q@E shold be the function of Apace erat ae of ,@ Fe lorF er P x. Has differ rita ton ur z cy, 7 bust be cantreows, finite anol A : Vatrao! @ -mhe wr y must le continecus iS all seegion i. } of Wrare Gee except Vahewstie: perennial date (ah Vi“ Y Cy F; W = Aei(kx- wt) These. veloc: - @hen a monochromatic wave travels through a medium , tts veloct} / advancement in ty medium is called phase velocity. Wave egn eu Y= Asin (cot - Kx ) ew= agian Frequency u- vA Kee EPeeee ss veds U = 2 Ww “aT @=2T1V a [ies 21 ah Oe Ot : | YU = co|K : hae | We Ste LA A Granp veloc, : 4, +h 7 . y = Asin (cot - leew) , ‘ i ae | Mz a Stn Ceol ~ ve) er 5 Os \ y= at [sine PA Sin dD] @ - 5 3 2A Sin} tol-ke40'e Ke} eos Seat — heme - ealgie z Se A Sin Coot. —ket) +A Sin Cool Khe) . Y= on [eositaeat = (eat rf sin Heaet sie | ) Parity of wove. function “The parity of wave purctor 7 elgen fo cton iK the paoperly which destribe: the behaviow' of. the efgen function cehen iL fe invented about the erigin of ceedinates . 3 4 = f Pax Hy operator, : mY! By ay operate” ! Eigen value . Moxcnetl — eol4 gman dtaltation = © Paxticlis axe tenticad and dis tingutshable @ ey de not have, any Kind of Apiny « + , © do not oke padi» excluslon principe iz Se Oy, dtat® can accomodde any Humbsen of js Particles Te pardicles that obey n-G davieal ane | Called Boltron, . example Ideal gz Holaoelts « ) Prebt 4: AR gG@ has two distingulshahle folntical peosticle in kth level in “which thee vt Howe quantum States atcording -to M-B statistics. Find the possMsle no of — microstetes - hO= NI Bi)” _ Ww? oy as | tr _ 9 To disting i ; — a a1 suHanyprnud 1 gb find oul the ng af parrible annanyr ef Beet Parlietyy Fr sos cel for Masth) ) @ f ta ni (3S" | At | For ' \ ’ @ rilero ttaten, a ; : Cait] | coats | ) Oboe & | vb : ae : } | br a a b a be b ae ra} ab Limit adion!. OJn mu8 Stastical , i+ is . assumed that He Poodi cla of system ara diplinquishable on \ Can explain +the eneigy distridulien of the. molecule, of joleal ge tb a fr degree of ACCUTLAC Ym DD wid this siatistion te foiled 40 explain tte enweay olistribubtan of indlotingubshahl Pardel,, like election 2 prety. @) ware Problem’ Can ke olved woith dhe helb 64 quantum Abalisiien Many particles Uke Cle chron obey Paulles Bectusian Pros | Ple which ptaty each quantum pt ok CaN be Alcomodate only one Portidler gy Quantum stelier hea i ECO O Fenmi Dirac (eb) stati Ation. @ Gese Efnstien (Ge) SlLatiArtion For beth +e Statistics pardicls, anc and lertHeal a distisg ushable — @ @ — 2; Y, ZL, blo th rem A WO > ' 4 Peo, 90° 2, Fe. = 90° nS 3 40° * P23 99 i = se Space, fem 3 9 - i Phase_- Space: =| y) Aa se L f Phase “a : Sark nee Space. | = a = Phase Space - ; , through uncer at ny Sepresentation ¢ 5 SF Phaserpace Ae Any Yo lee cohere , hy =k QT ©. Bs APL = h I} area x height = vol | CX Pe) 9 “arwa will be Cerra) | (WP)=h | (x, Pe) Os Pp) =h? Nano Poydiole NOR): Baclaxia utilize Vaoious mechanism for metal oxide vari stance Phys gclogieat Cabe Caused by metals fead 4 production Of vrackye, ox Species . The IN Cre asia | entme activ?t Unden metal oxide Streps Cond” oletoxi fy INQ creactive jOx ie Ont @xidont an yan = the sg te meth} pds 2% endian ve. See Sop( Super oxide, di nrnudanc MDA (Malano daaldeha de) CAT (catatus) GSHR, (Grlyta Thayer penoidarit) NeT (_ witro Wing -Thlasne TAla, COZ EDTA PES This fs used to detect Sod — a 7 eat tse ay /vetacily of $0 k |. = fe ayy energy Calculation al t* OK For -tho electrons. AL teok quo etd be electron. there cht Arate fied with Fesumi® enon Mf Alada Fee ~& consider no- of electron im 3 mekay coithin enews 4 range . Eo (e« de) in qren ye HIE) dE vey = te 8 NEN of a \ oa) § nle) dé Nib the totol | é nNo- of electron of . Vol lv) FE) = Cermi Sincdton, . ne) de = fO)j©) dE TP cobure 9 E) AE eee she no oF Oe Atal. toithn a ocarge Sf ets EtdeE J E$(e) a aes 5 {se sede \ ee Few distribubion function fle} = but when “XE then FE) 0 epee, Aeer =! cy wf aay) ae JO ae manson, a Cr nh aap “h. i 4S ‘in Ge «Mp cai oo oT. ie Shamed ‘ wes a ene ned wii: the ible hen ecm energy oS e SY ene "PL an i g a 2) GA) —@ , Pating the vatie oF 6 In oy = ak (org aga a) Gad ee : ae ese) i ee ag ght oh a

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