0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views47 pagesEnvironment
Uploaded by
Arijit MondalCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views47 pagesEnvironment
Uploaded by
Arijit MondalCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 47
eee eee
TERS HH, CFR Bet OIA Ct | fica Gee (Biotic
Factor) aac Stag Seite (Abiotic Factor) 77TH
fe 1
@ Fite Comma wr Ser, a eae ary,
conta? Hae Sonne Tat BI
@) eR SomPrR Com Me, aI, ee, ~aferatg,
MATH, Solr 11
(Ecology)
Siewert Ricerca ea ia CH CH aH, OL
Rerrrae Gora od eance areal se eT) eter
wrcnbas Ramee fren a aificed aia serie za,
Frere Sia aiftcaoa ier eresfirat een wae meee,
Cor Gaara bar wae ater ointcehs Da OEE |
1866 IC erty Feathers cea eta Bereta
Pate TR)
ateatant al GAPTR (Levels)axx
area ar Bate wa iffeifiw |
1. GERSIA (individual) : gat GR TE Ga, wat
GPS OL THE HRT! Gat ee Sl
GRIT ISCO 2S Aes rata ETO BHRH CAAT
ah ee anes |
2. Population : Cac oat FRE eA, FRE aa
Ter CHCA IB FIRE Ge meee Ore UAE
FA, OA WIS Mec AT ey
FAG ICH AAAS] a et =~
SRT VISES (SPIGE) BOS ate 1
G) AER NTH ROMA STEN =H See ey
RAR Hees Git (aie) |
® HIER SI ROUT CHHER Bee Ses gy
cee Fess SURI IT (APR aaa)
3. Community (cst8) : ais eters URI cote
eof arog Ceca sei ee ey Pecany
ea Pita wa afro wate CER ae Oe
REAL ac
Baten: eFige ry ae wretcea Seu Ble Bo
Freer ears CBee ae RRR, Te Rs aR
after aeticcra wat af Heat etghoa ony nee
Boe Fea aor aT eae BierER oA cis
SUS GP CE Bical aS FSET | SRSA HR Ae:
@) Fe THA : oa gee ergs, BRET ae
RTS eee AAA aa yw Aafia Bea
Frsater Bateae : wera Bae wae
() Fe AHAB : 6 cae HBAS CRE
TPR Ge nas ACA Bota Fea!
AOAC FATES (society) Feit BI
4. TREE (ecosystem) : ea area era ASAE,
wee Bara eae acre tficaora TAS
il Rate ata al caITH atic | AR AE
wee Coma sama fare cae ReeAe
a yw | areca Sere orm fet PRET
Stet Fal Ta: EE oF =e ~
3 CH Seay, FR Sythe cee a
vo (TST): 1 Rea bey Fe Re eS Se ire on
: rae 2 ee cas iq ere Bare, wey Bee co scere
ae RR BE IRE a3, oe
* CHET aR eH exer Coe = AR x caer wet
Fees etre ar -As
= era AAR Fae Tew Fae ut seek
aa eee acer, Prison et eamen|
ee ape Gtr, 3% ope, 1a wIAEA, Be
nH: cat cere ent A fate ae RG carn oes aoe are crt
area : Pie, ar, Fer ene Siete faces cars eq, crac Fewer
sl 27 ERO Bega ee
| Gare : a, Be, Battie at
a (BIRCH eee A Sea] (Functions)==
: carat SAH exe ane 5s, abtren cree Reaicbo shina use a Ge Cale,
2A ABA EI We GMA GY Ce APIS ox “Aes aORTe axe SAMETE
4 CHE ARENA SCL HRT He StcTENTTT pase es ws eye cao ace aC
aR
(@) sfeerate : ote fae arm ean a See
TO : ett ATS HS, ADT SNA ANCA CT xfe cae fe aaIeR AER, GB Gertie
aa | cae at AHR Fw tah I AR BAI
by TaD + cel eee Ge HTC GAA OLR qa sferte SUR Refieat A A
oi AY Cel RAPA AE NOTA 2 HR eRe A Ce VT FC
‘ cotone) : Yat Critter atoms AEE afte Ba! we
ewrgecs Weare en al Sar ae aTS a eee were
aenaRE AS coh a0 SU 3 ADR UEe Cater AIC
a al RHA SARS TS EH | ST INT
caer HT HE HAT OT CT
fe feat SA crate feast ACR!
(Food Chain) s a5 RCH CET
xo co cea 4 (HR eC =,
() eo aRcaTs we aE
1 fen ae ee ATER HUTS ACR)
foe Gal OF Bl Bee
RARE MITRE A typical Food Web
(©) reacatie Pas Cratatey Pratt)
SP AUECHR SICA BI tea Set
Prati
Grazing Food Chain
(9) FORA a ene a5 Tem (Col FS
Or) : R05 RE FE, a1, Peer
et cater warecH Shag fre atzaiee mI, Wat
2 Fe cractee =H fears sel eq Baten
Ramee! i, ia Bea 5 for STATE
1os8__| WBCS ss
HARA LATA AAR 30 see ae
cares fee oH aes cron) TTD RAT re (Endemig
es SAI SSE CRT I
orefe OR mio <0 Plant
at
jo Hea rene AS seca eae 3 Ry
ra ae BTS Pere |
afta ghrerera 2.4 merer afiata sce, © PDI (Western
oifatia Centatsoaa cree cenita mena Rect «= lATeR
aiff 8 e1e (Khoshoo, 1996), 7! AfRaicw
aT SRT 1.75 FRE (1995 ATTA UNEP-a fcoiit
epi) | TH 54h 126,188 wirearet wahew| age
oer AT AIMS CFBH (C-SI), STA, He,
jo aa Cena Fae Sena 17.3 “Wiel TUS
4 GAS TAHA 60 MOLE ACO Te LA
Cait (Triloknath Khosoo) &ae fa
auiieorrois afc Rent cae afSeR amie | 1996 ace
fefi UNEP 9% ‘Sasakawa Environment Prize’-9
Pits walker |
Sisten Sietaloay AG mae «
SMES id ace AT BMTE I
Gano Si weitere ag exe cee es free
AR eicrae of arts B cenfSeri aECea GEE
Carats Rowers | Raia 8B Oo SEE CRT aCATE
4f 1 RAB Foy Gee ee 2g Ram, af saRis ae,
SIAM ees ae FRETS (Rteiaa) a wae eaay
siafoca fe acace! 188 apap Ber 2 49,95515
Site Sr cuits scaeea afetics ae Siar mea
MTT 9 eet 7,46,400 39 FH aa Ge acace, a Fae
Sime shraem 0. as cca arse aes
es re Bria arg
© 2A Rater (Eas; ec
tern Himalayas) ; a) AR A
say 2851 (Project Tiger) : mH Bf
mi SB a eran ger OSE aH AE egace ea
nthera tigris) HOR pera hee Baader ee
* FRE | 1900 FIC SECS aces aR
100 Si 1972 HC eR a sy apy 5 MH CHI =
(orn roe ee aa ee eres teeta
1S Grae ae torres araen 1
fie, Btaoe, aime, aR cee © Sone meme ate ee Some Tee
Feria Rice aie el anemia SA A er Cotta ace wemge eM a
Seo Sey Raton ates eerie at ea
© ek BERS aia Fae ee Rate Gem Ba
Apleew at (ema afta satel cate) |
by area coma:
eb Ia ATE aI Ca CT IE GT,
RANE ANCA FenSra Het SLIPS AH A CIA
‘ala Roae FACw ACH WIC AA CHT ATH)
Bea Somes a are 6 aT ALS FICE, sama Baa fe
| ear Brea Frets
ice Bikar Fens
aici Beara Rens
9. | seefat Brest fens
| eaters Bizat FeAS ‘Gare eng cay
ae
© Signa cre weet arom Bex oom et
Sete othre i saadhecs Bene Sire,
Serif ore ex merece ont am ofa eI
Ta FEF ore aR
© Pe erare <8 ater we sere etal aciRe
FAG TESS |
SRR 2 eStar Re Caters (Seare-Ceaeicr)
MIKE 25 :
“Monitoring the illegal Ki
areeifee acaromeE costs a of
RICA Saher Ha RACH eee Prat
FRE Poa ea waTeieE c
ling of Elephants” «ep
SHA I ae Beco
WATE, FE 6 seq ef ifs era)
e Seren Roa des arse
SF SIRS HT TE cara (CITES) && arse
10.10 at yssq FIC IUCN. cafitarey
of COMED 8851) oq REUSE nt eet5]
ACW Re xa
Rete Soy :
© afea Bay OB meee ary
TOF Ca, as ore
em)
a
Frorcea stescy aifeq
SO ee fine i aA aR creitoeT fe (Seshachalam Hills)
rare rs ae cx
Fe STEM 2 Ger a Aisa ace, a IST STERIC (eaibATTOMh) xe ore TTS
apes wae oP ae awy aretocma firateatta forte coum errs wales 2618 arr aA
oo a4 ara) ecibaTTEre Ie CPatatoay AP aI AR Roi eM ATH we IG ea ae) cur
Fecabell al 2a ae AB ze BART etn STACI ROTA Free:
ercea oraberts (STE) mu and
| Jammu and Kash
| Jammu and Kashmie
| Jammuvand)
Iver (Bri eer a
‘ iret 1047
ACTA Ca Heritag
Siatey Came mr
of Se *
ae ffs, ates (Whale, Shark) #7H Saat
| ‘World Wildlife Fund’ 499% =r cert
#20 Fe SAMA (Specially Olive Ridley”
| +Eco-Warrior” ftw ZC (For his fons in on cones
(pita Rahim ete GIA [Birdman of Indias ae ia; ot CROIA FAI SCA
aiicant ates Faepte <8
oifaracna Foe 3
| >1cer5 Pek (Silent Spring)
ki Fare GPS tera
(A Sand County Almanac
[ieee con (Cadac Desert)
tert fice (Neptune's
Revenge) IUCN Gs 8 eergs eae
oft cetera
Fas 00 at ez CO
ORS Se i we eee
ScD treater satan
56 8 eGiese x =
Bast ce ses wires on on
TERS we 8 we) wets or
tts SAS eae ys EE
©) FESR (C0) Ss ee
Rifts er on age ee
Deere ew 00, SOE ST
whew eters SSS
ahi
(9 SHES REE (0) 90, ES SE
eqs SES SS SETS SES
eqns wxx “Sams HE SESE SE
eRe SRSEE NTS SEE
Ban PE TSS
nk Salonen TEMA Ales ahr az |
(g) 701 (Smog) + 6B oe ea a EE) “an x
CHATS SATA Cornet SE ee a
AI FOS 2 chen afr FRR ICG CoRR =
We Ha OR se araeIR aLAR G, CO Operon 328 ae me
aaroFi | fees aa ce
(h) eacenre aTaTae Ce (Photochemical Smog)
Photocher
eanee
| Smog = aR
Dart Cera Ticats
SPT SH ae GT
() Bi Bite eres at : zerE)
2 Pare a wal arcs ole
BAI CAR ERR CHICA
HA ena cae PHF ee ra
@) rinafsrenrate aRcib7 [(Perox:
(PAN) : tere ari a ce
SF ea son Tg ee coTe Gra ate
SSP Sor IER CoE CTBT era Bigee
(B) ay FA9 etfecacas Gary ame ;
(a) aye Coca aeeH Mateas : YRS ay care
TETAS EIQE TAH Gy eta HB aca EET
STAT FH Bl Tet —alSemtee at GRAS aay
ERR!
M GIRS (Arresters) ; eof meee YRS ay
CE TEEN AC TA FACS ICE BALA |
Scrubbers : of es etera aa ara ace Packing
SEH RI aa a HES FAH IC Be CA aR
“wfeoie amc arwR Cac afta at |
(b) SUbreHTaRE Exhaust frags «
@ efe fH ae aegH)
oi
one a
DC AE HS
Gi) FH
(iv) CNG (Compressed Natural Crs) 7 a,
(o) NAMP : National Air Quality
Programme Cem 4 Spe et
BEGSC AE Ba GB x
of Sireact 290 aay eae,
National Ambient Air Quatyy
Standards © 1982 ICH 1094 sp,
a See ‘WS | AINTETS ATS SER ae aera
Goa 2NAAQS Cis 1S SEA ateieer,
BE al RET AIA ATI a yee
SAT AR Fe 78 CIC FS 8 seg ae
AREA PTET APT CSTR Ror, &
Standard Cea 21 cafe gates sites ose
TE Sree after CoAT |
(@ NAAQS :
Gemat (Water Pollution) ===
fy ceerits re cet arm eee ware Bes
SR TR HEYA RICA SAAN BA COTA LH
Cera 7c eae Aatee aT A SAEZ SR
TINS S TRI Gate YS ea CON!
(A) 5 Raran Bex;
(a) RG Cer: Fie Seca wena ) srTSH eae USS
(©) Four R’s: Refuse, Red
Recycle- AMET ST
21,100 et 500 were ROS MR WP TSR
a coiow exretca eee at eal CO; CES
1
Calera entices ibe SIS *
(0) cxwercrene aac
) Borce eae ae!
(0) a errs Bare af stems ameter meee)
(g) SPER ROR He erfa Fee)
Waa arf fy om (Term) =
erm wees FT: RTARTA (CFCS)
eeraigrains (HFCs), ace areaATe (HBFCs),
a bE (CCl), eR aM (CH,BN,
arararcatfice: (BCH,BrCl) Bait wz ers eA
{fareiei@l Ea] (Ozone Depleting Substances)! <&
‘Fae ODS-Oh WH ARCA ret wat fee arte
aftrata TCR, SCOT SAIC COU OH THT BCAA
sn GE GTA HH SACRO A CATA eR HTT
al on EBD TEE
EG)
+ CEC (GAMA),
), CH, Br (areas crates),
HBFCs (27204-GAN-3RA
% FSG) aH ZH
C10-BrO =a aterm
Carr A LIE OM Afacars Cora ereta :
crocs Cio ear afrarcra Zr : fh ach
UV-B ez 30 ate FB) ae mete
tnftan afte afeonrA Gara a
i) ai ¢ ana ~aceya Gora crete:
AAA GANS UV-B 2 aI- RRTICTSN GCA
BITAICAA (NMSC) Feeices 31 Sf erat |
ii) Cen oncea Gora arate :
UV-B fafead aa Cerna wreafee cae Frere
emi aetee x)
iil) O10 argocas org erate:
ia UV-B fafenat =Pecbresretica Seq aferarey
fe ex Roe ere aa rac cmce a CH
a ae os a am corcmcE
1) atom Feccaiesre woara ‘or srora : CAA, Ay GT Ga S-eIe fee
Sao fee Beet ea ae, tem,
rer
yf Corer faye Geo eat ay aa
s fee : Celtel ALbITEIRs cag aT
(AC CH Set CASS AB ea
1 ODS Cita Hees BITE Met at
afew wr ee atee ay Ap aT
Wes ae
athern pen SME Skt ase
seem Fonts a ate
a
aed Ree a aR aa tera See
I
RS De LS ae nce ae afore meee
@ ca Ragerfece merafte a vibe oR ar)
ai om Ratan, citar, coms, cae
eime Fite fice cad be amrearer
1062
wpe wars aie eraeneM Are
aren) ca eat
© FRAC Baa aRcMec Sry
Rete at i | Fs Igation) che en cafes Bhan aera ame
(The Death of Aral fsa ea | a aI 90 TI ZEEE
Sea)
[4 |eeifta cree we | i976, Baie fieM
| afar RA 1a
5, | f fa wider eee 11979, USA wide eric AOE Rar coueern Site ex AT
sirens FaCArIAA
arel era ARS I
j Rohan aeRS aT Fe, 19
|__| Fre (gone ari exe) | eee SHS
hr cote areata 1986, 28G4
seta, aa
[iL te
8, | eee corer ster atm
__| (Gat War Oi Sis)
Re 1989, aera
9. | eat SCOT
(Exxon Valdez)
were Pie
10, | eae Feta
(AlMishraq Fit
coin 2m coe aI Coatien “td ARIAT
ee en Rea re Ren cers 400 04
cat coateen feat
com HH ASTER AR ATR STH BT
joan 2005 >iHeH 230% Rooney
ANCES TR aN a, gg
“SR AUS CC ETA CS aap Ry
Ry “
(SDMAS) | Ra aR ag ae
OS corn ES, y
eee ae ene HE oe Some, rem |
a s, syrings, neddles, 7 ae NOTE a coy
White—Sharp equipments, syrings re 5
scalpels, CTC is opty ae 5
Black—Food wastes, bottles, paper wastes. Bein a
fBebar care of areatcafeaste Soraerel pee
Treat
Ie Se mee
lntaosa ate Roa |B
GS Ste a1 a. eres
aigtoe forty
anghee fork x 2 aay argfee