ART APPRECIATION: OVERVIEW OR TAKING A GLIMPSE OF THE ART
HISTORY
A Comprehensive Written Report Presented to the Faculty
of College or Tertiary of Education Department
Masters Technological Institute of Mindanao.
Mariano Badelles Street, Iligan City, Lanao del Norte
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the HUM 2-A: Art Appreciation
MAUTI, ABDUL HAKIM S.
SARIP, SITTIE JANNAH M.
SULAYMAN, WIDZANDRA L.
FEBRUARY 2024
Taking A Glimpse of Art History
Art Appreciation: Comprehensive Written Report
Prepared by:
Mauti, Abdul Hakim S.
Sarip, Sittie Jannah M.
Sulayman, Widzandra L.
Introduction
Art shows the beauty of the past as their daily activities. The module will
history tells us the story of earlier times. familiarize you with the monumental and
Learning about prehistoric art is like architectural structures erected in different
travelling thousands of years back and parts of the world, as long as the different
give us opportunities to learn how art was years of where each type of art is
utilized by our ancestors, how they valued discovered. We will explore the beautiful
it and how this depicted their daily lives. artworks also found in our own country.
In this module we will journey Furthermore, will be unpacked as
back to visit the cave paintings of you go along this module so pack your
prehistoric people during prehistoric area curiosity and inquisitiveness as we travel
until today. We will appreciate the along. Bring your artistic sense and
beautiful ornaments they carved with their knowledge of history. These will all be
hands using limited hand tools and see your travel guides in our journey to
how these things were intertwined with appreciate arts thought the history.
Unit Learning Outcomes
Be familiar the different artworks from the different parts of the world.
Differentiate the characteristics of the different artworks from what year it it
was discovered.
Showing the appreciation of the different artworks through different activities
Prehistoric Arts
40, 000 B.C. – 2,300 B.C.
Prehistoric art refers to artifacts from ancient civilizations such as
Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
Artists employed resources from their natural environments such as clay,
rocks, mineral, animal hair, bones, wood, fat and blood to create images and
art.
Subject matter used to create arts included animals, people, and often told
stories.
Mesopotamia Arts
9,000 B.C.E. – 300 B.C.E.
An ancient empire in what is known as modern day (IRAQ).
Generally, art was made by carving stone relief used to decorate imperial
monuments. The reliefs depict royal affairs, such as hunting and war.
Animal forms, particularly horses and lions, were represented in great detail,
while human figures were of less significance.
Egypt Arts
5,500 B.C.E. – 500 B.C.E.
Egyptian arts were expressed through painting, sculpture, and jewelry.
The artworks embody a unique style and makes use of an ancient form of
symbolic writing.
Much of the remaining art comes from tombs and monuments.
Greece Arts
1,000 B.C.E. – 250 B.C.E.
Sculpture and architecture from Greek civilization have influenced others
throughout history.
Additionally, Greece is known for their architectural monuments as well as
sculptural masterpieces, the Greek’s were also expert craftsman. They crafted
and painted beautiful vessels used for everyday life.
Lastly, human forms took on realistic proportions and detail.
Rome Arts
500 B.C.E – 400 B.C.E
Greatly influenced by Greek culture, the Ancient Romans excelled in painting,
sculpting, and architectural designs.
Mythological subject matter is predominated art at this time.
Middle Ages Arts
200 – 1,400
The Middle Ages marks a period in between Classical and Modern history.
It was at this time that Christianity was being spread throughout Europe, and
so the art and architecture follows a religious tradition.
Medieval Arts
Medieval is a term used to describe the art created over a span of 1,000 years
during the Middle Ages.
Art was largely produced at this time with a variety of medium including
illuminated manuscripts, paintings, sculptures, stained glass, metal works,
mosaics, and even textiles.
Byzantine Arts
400 – 1,450 C.E. (AD)
With the spread of Christianity throughout Europe, art and architecture during
Byzantine era followed a religious theme.
Paintings, mosaics, and sculpture were common forms of artistic expression.
Also important at this time were illuminated bible manuscripts.
Romanesque Arts
500 – 980 C.E.
Following tradition at this time, the Romanesque period is marked by lavishly
decorated architecture, manuscripts, and embroidery.
Gothic Arts
1,200 -1,400 C.E
Developing in France out the Romanesque period.
Gothic arts begin with the construction of monumental architecture.
Very ornately designed cathedrals with luminous stained-glass windows, were
commonly constructed at this time.
Renaissance
1,400 – 1,600
Known as a period of “rebirth”.
This was the time when artists looked back to ancient traditions, while
applying new scientific knowledge.
The development of linear perspective and a greater understanding of human
anatomy became two concepts that would forever change the way that artists
render the natural world on a two-dimensional surface.
Some of the most influential artists of this time includes;
o Michaelangelo o Raphael
o Da Vinci o Botticelli
Common form of artistic expression during the Renaissance includes
paintings, fresco and sculptures.
Centered around the church, art was commonly themed around religion,
mythology and portraiture.
However, the artists of the Renaissance were mainly interested in capturing
the essence and beauty of nature.
Baroque Arts
1600 – 1775
The Baroque period can be characterized as art that conveys a religious theme
through movement and emotion.
Dramatic biblical depictures are common in frescoes and paintings.
During the Baroque period, artists commissioned to paint portraits were
interested in depicting the wealth and social status of the patrons.
Artist’s use of symbolism and focus on the detailed rendering of clothing helps
us to understand the importance of the figures being depicted.
Mannerism Arts
Following in traditions developed by Renaissance and Baroque artists,
Mannerism is a period in which artists created images of elongated and
slightly disproportionate figures.
Rococo Arts
Keeping in tradition with Baroque art, Rococo was a period of ornate interior
design and decorative arts.
From the beautiful frescoes to the lavish furniture, Rococo was a period of
royal luxury.
Neoclassicism Arts
1700 – 1800
A reformation of art and architecture.
Neoclassical art sought to bring back classical elements of the ancient Greeks
and Romans
Art was now moving away from the decorative and ornate Baroque and
Rococo styles.
Romanticism and Realism Arts
Romanticism marks a period in which artists sought to remove themselves
from social and political influences.
Artists were interested in creating images that engage strong emotion within
the beauty of a natural environment.
Realism Arts
In response to the emotion of Romanticism, artists of realism began to create
images that depicted to the objective of reality.
A focus on real-life scenes characterizes the realist style.
Impressionism Arts
1886 – 1906
Developing out of France, this period is characterized by vivid colors and
loose, visible brushwork.
Artists began to investigate the changing properties of light in everyday
subject matter.
Post Impressionism Arts
Post Impressionism arts such as Vincent Van Gogh, continued to develop
images with vivid colors, dynamic brushwork, and real-life subject matter.
The Post Impressionism artists took these ideologies further as they
experimented with the expressive qualities of paint application and an
emphasis of geometric forms.
MODERN ART MOVEMENTS
German Expressionism
1900 – 1910
Beginning as a cultural reform of art and poetry in Germany, this period in art
history is coined as “avantgarde”, or experimental and innovative.
Artists became interested in depicting an emotional experience rather than
reality-based imagery.
Fauvism Arts
1905 - 1907
French for the wild beasts, Fauvism arts became a period where artists kept in
tradition with Impressionist style, while exploring color and painterly qualities
within their work.
Cubism Arts
1908 – 1914
Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are the creators of this unique artistic style.
Characterized by broken, reassembled and abstracted forms, cubism
transformed art into unique modern.
Futurism Arts
1909 – 1918
Originated in Italy.
This style of art sought to transform how we see old forms in new innovative
ways.
The Futurists explored every medium of art, including interior design and
theatre.
Dada or Dadaism Arts
1916 – 1923
A cultural movement rooted in Switzerland.
Dadaism was a response to the seriousness of war.
Rejecting traditional standards of art.
Dadaism artists found art and humor in the meaningless objects of everyday
life.
Dadaism art is characterized as Anti-War and Anti-art.
Dadaism was a foundation for future art movements such as surrealism and
pop art.
Surrealism Arts
1924 – 1940
Characterized by its dreamlike qualities.
Surrealism became a way for artists to create a unique world of an imagined
reality.
Artists such as Salvadore Dali, experimented with reality and psychological
elements.
Abstract Expressionism Arts
1943 – 1950
A post WW2 movement, Abstract Expressionism is known for its spontaneous
and subconscious style.
Instead of working with representational forms, the Abstract Expressionism
artists work interprets emotional intensity.
Action Painting Arts
1950
Also known as “Gestural Abstraction”.
This unique style of painting explores the application and expression of
medium.
Jackson Pollock is known as the quintessential Action painter. Drips, Drizzles
and splatters are characteristics of his unique style of painting.
Color Fiel Painting Arts
1950
Originated in New York City.
This abstract form of painting is known by its application of flat fields of
color.
A focus on a refined and consistent application of paint is characteristic of this
style.
Popular Art
1950
Emerged in Britain in the 1950’s.
Pop Art explored the influences of Popular culture such as advertising, comic
books, and cultural objects.
Pop Art was innovative in that it was the first style of art to emerge that used
mass-produced imagery in a fine arts context.
Minimalism Arts
1960
A post WW2 movement.
Minimalism became an expression of the basic and simplified form.
Minimalism is known as a reaction against the Abstract Expressionists.
Optical Arts
1964
The art of optical illusion.
Artists such as Vasarely and Riley sought to explore the illusion of space
while experimenting with line, shape pattern and color.
The result is an impression of movement, vibration, swelling, warping and
hidden imagery.
The Post-Modern Contemporary Arts
1970 – Present
Today art continues to transform.
Artists work in a variety of medium including drawing, painting, sculpture,
mixed-media, collage, printmaking, photography, eramics and installation art
to name a few.
Conclusion
In conclusion, today’s artists are free to express themselves in any way imaginable,
whether it is big or small. Some artists create artworks that reflect a human message. While
others explore form and function. Many artists look at in our environment for inspiration.
While others continue to look within human inspiration.
Art as we know it will continue to change, as artists seek to invent new ways to create
fascinating images to capture a world-wide audience.
NOTE: TO APPRECIATE THE ARTS, WE MUST TO UNDERSTAND THEIR
HISTORY, HOW IT BEGAN AND HOW IT PERSISTS TO THE PRESENT DAY.
Subject Adviser: Ms. Jofely Julito