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Edp Assingment Answers

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Shivam Jawarkar
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71 views34 pages

Edp Assingment Answers

Uploaded by

Shivam Jawarkar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Clint: urann seein ee 20 per cer 442 Dotnet effort, clarity, courage, confidence, Passion and above all smartness. =< * fe 3:1.2 Definition of Entrepreneurship * cfpltepreneurship can be defined by describing what_entrepreneurs_do. For exam iEntrepreneurs use personal initiative, and engage in calculated risk-taking, to create rs © i 1 5 business ventures by raising resources to apply innovative new ideas that solve protios But as ranges, OF Satisfy the needs of a clearly defined Mecices “hes the following definitions state, entrepreneurshin iemen restricted to business and prft lange to achieve some benefit. This beneft nay the better. * “Entrepreneurship Is essentially the act of crea ‘opportunity, shape a goal, and take ad ralse resources, aiid give birth to new vi Entrepreneurship Is a procedure of desi ‘example = like a startup company offering Most people think like being an entre; business, but It doesn’t stop here it al how you will reach to the clients 2! customers In an affordable & effective way. i zs dng aaimble Way, we can say that Entrepreneurshy means creati things rather ti sticking to conventional fobs & businesses ° Seog new thing * A parson who sets up business on taking the fna a fit is tee Pe anil facia! risks in the hope of pro 5 rch language firstly used in 1973, entreprene an innovative or independent-minded bust te ducts * cei ‘An entrepreneur creates pro: Trey are Job creators rather than job seekers, off In the late 17" and early 1g century, Rich ith $ 11d CIID in the ascipine of managemary, "'°P2"d Cantiion and Adam Sm ‘1-4-3 Entrepreneurship is Need of Time , You have a plan and you want to start your o\ yours rete t,o yurship Development. a relationships. the right connections and mal Intain good business rel + Ablity to make t 2 Good sting skis. Solerance for sk ting. [fig TRAITS OF SUCCESSFUL INTRARR! e oes companies. They detect disruption, Buuinyoeynuey °z “pauinbeu Bulpjing pue puey *T anoge JORULOU! Pal!e1@p suleqUOD yoda yoafoud ay “AayAyDe/ue|d pasodosd 243 Jo spadsoud ayy wyeyanse 03 Jesodoid 3oafo1d ay Jo yunoaoe ue SaAI6 U>!yM ‘UDWINDOp € si yiodey pafoid ayy euodes :afoig & 51 JeUM OF *d "quawsAojdwie-sfas 40 uoResiD SPIEMO} PAYAUID B42 YDIYM “A°Y'W'd SHI] SBWAYDS |e!>ads ews Japun paiaYyo oslo S| ueoy esi2efosd {jews 403 e24nos 42uR0 Aue wos a1qel|ene Ueol st 6z “D aaquelen6/sapuinoas je1aye|]0D *s ueo| Aedes 0} AypedeD ‘bp UORNGLUOD suaOWOIg *¢ Aqiiqeia ajwou0s3/ |e1Uy22L ‘2 Haq AMGGa “T rade aueys|sse (e|QUeUY 6UNI6 405 sUORIPUD jeiUaB ayy, aouejsisse jejoueuls Gul|JeAe 403 SuON!PUoD Jes0UaB ayy ose JeyM gz ‘Dd a r D 31 How is a Project Report Preparea? Prey "'y We producing results, at a 3.3.5 Technology Transfer What is the Technology Transfer Process? The Technology Transfer Process outl ined below is a collaborative process between the Inventor and LSU, during which the id: lentification, Protection, and commercialization of intellectual property occurs. Discovery g Development and ization ‘echnology Transfer Process Disclosure ith details about an ding the university wit ; a document formally provi deal obo i . ion you tae aauclope while an employee at LSU. During this phase y fr eaiaten for its commercial potential and possible patentability. Devel: = sy nether or not commerci yn is made on wi 2 decision 1g made on Evaluation Through the evaluation proces, : eros fora parcatornverion or tecnoloy Should Protection Patent Attorneys assist Inthe proce technical deta, gata, and substantia lkelInood of securing @ patent. Marketing With a researchers assistance, business networks necessary to bring the technology Im this stage can drasteally enhance this proces. Negotiation ‘This phase begins when a company expresses Interest In the marketed invention » technology. An office staff member wil handle al aspects of the negotiation, all the while secu Input fom the inventor and keeping them Informed. ‘The Ofce of innovation and Technology Commercilzation makes Inventions resutng tn LSU research avaliable to te pub trough feenes, Certain rights Inthe technology are grr tothe licensee, under specie terms ond condton, as speled by LSU poly. Technology transfer, also called transter of technology (TOT, isthe process of trantery (aisseminatig) technology from the person or organization tat ove oF Role another tee Or organization. 1 occurs slong various axes! among unvesies, from universes to bushes {and vice verso, trom large businesses to male ones and vice versa), from govermacne a businesses (and ‘ce versa), across geopolie borders; bath formal” tnd Merely ne ee openly and surepttousy. Often Kocsis by concerted efor te, share ee eens technologies, “methods of” manufacturing, srtples “of mascot sng ee ne ees Governments or universes and ther Insetalonto ensue eet eke ae eee developments ae accessible toa wer range o ses who can tran she ac the tecnnology Into new products, processes, applcatons, materite eaten en oat rate to and may sraubly be conidered subset o kolenee Saher eer coat le movement of technol fam one are to anata Apress eof santa rans primary harzotal. Veal aster occurs when tesincoses we ora oe eeemeleny (TOT Enters to research and developmen cence yeetloay tenses promoted at conerences organized by such groups asthe Ewing Maron Soar rouncetion and the Aesoition of Universty Teemnaogy maton, se crs a pean by organizations sah ote Center for nage” faMeDES, and at “calege vena cpa aaretons ih ne thane vans Batters in Marian oa cfr a wth vss esses te otra tcc agetes GNA) Tegtnaagy brokers ae pope who dovreé Row tobe the sos ees ans aa Set const or pce to ew sans or Cres oTETEN words ond ao Rrsramous sepeday i Europe ie “ecnoooyvalrstn. vine eae use oimot hes per ula ay yar anc ra ras va cet the re Braces bla) heed ve of mie. or apg ceo at Xerox PARC and else where has ed toa focus onthe process ren” ae reas technology transfer can nvlve the deserrocne contin ah owe rest ee Ny con so sane ey "ans ily of ree) tan ee telgce™ aPae dasa a CS arn, sa ee ee FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1.27 Puble Sector Banks 2. All Regional Rural Banks ea, cee || sof patent protection HM attorneys to. sasee me) tion ore. provided to pat saa ye a y “1 ouimissioner (Indetes) “8 Fee Committee 3.4.1 What is the Breakeven Poin In accounting, the break-even Point associated with production by the revenue ths case, fixed costs refer to those wien ie dvidual unit minus the versa oe per unit. ist fut differently, the breakeven point is the productions eaual total extieriees: Nn level at which total revenues for a produ it formula for a stock or futures trade is determined by comparing the mi the original cost; the break even point is when the two prices are equal. For options trading, the breakeven point is the market price that an underlying asset must reach for an option buyer to avoid a loss if they exercise the option, For'a | buyer, the breakeven point is when the underiyng is equal ; e [eisai Brice lus the premium paid, while the BEP for a put position is when the underlyin mre minus the Premium paid. The breakeven point doesn't typically factor in commission costs, athough these fees could be included if desired. Understanding Breakeven Point (BEP) Iso have breakeven points. A company's and businesses al: jin percentage. weet, eae Se narnied costs and dividing It by the gross profit margin ps Xreak-even Baint 3.4.2 Return on Investment Return on investment (ROI) Is a financial metric of profitability that is widely used to measure the return or gain from an investment. ROI is a simple ratio of the gain from an investment relative to Its cost. It is as useful in evaluating the potential return from a stand-alone investment as it is in comparing returns from several investments, In business analysis, ROI is one of the key metrics—along with other cash flow measures such as internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV)—used to evaluate and rank the attractiveness of 2 number of different investment alternatives. ROI is generally expressed as 2 percentage rather than as a ratio, How to Calculate ROI The ROI calculation is a straightforward one, and it can be calculated by either of the two following methods. The first is th ~ Net Return on Investment ROI = "Cost of Investment * 100% ‘The second is this: Final Value of Investment — Ini Val ue of Investment 5 999% ROI = Cost of Investment > anu total COSTS snoUld be considered. for an apples: to-apples comparison between competing Investments, annualized ROI should 3.4.3 Return On Sales (ROS) Return on Sales (ROS) Definition Return on sales (ROS) Is a ratio used to measure provides insight into how much profit I ROS indicates that a company is gro impending financial troubles. evaluate a company's operational efficiency.This Is being produced per dollar of sales. An increasing wing more efficiently, while a decreasing ROS could signal Return on sales (ROS) is a measure of how efficiently a company turns sales into profits. * ROS is calculated by dividing operating profit by net sales. * ROS is only useful when com the same size. The formula for Return on Sales — ROS is nos = Sngnepg mt where, ROS = Return on Sales Operating Profit is calculated as earnings Before Income and Taxes, or EBIT. ite tosis eoledetn any's operating profit for a specific period divided by its respective ‘net See tne ROS equation does nat account for non-operating activities and expences, the cueutetion atone Seer erfectively a company Is producing Its core products and services and how its management runs the business. Therefore, ROS Is used as an Indicator of efficiency and profitability. What Does Return on Sales Tell You? paring companies in the same line of business and of roughly fo tetas = amma fe nanerating (il) There Is dearth of capital to expand the business, (il) Private enterprise leads to concentration of wealth in the hands of a fev, (Iv) Private enterprises lead to unbalanced growth of industiles. 4.2.2 Capital Entrepreneurship capital is defined as a region's endowment with factors conducive to the

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