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Chapter 5. Integration

This document is a chapter from a calculus textbook titled "Chapter 5: Integration" which covers various integration techniques including approximating areas, the definite integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus, substitution, integration by parts, numerical integration, and improper integrals. It was created by Duong Thi Hong for the course MAE101 at Hanoi University in 2022.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
156 views164 pages

Chapter 5. Integration

This document is a chapter from a calculus textbook titled "Chapter 5: Integration" which covers various integration techniques including approximating areas, the definite integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus, substitution, integration by parts, numerical integration, and improper integrals. It was created by Duong Thi Hong for the course MAE101 at Hanoi University in 2022.

Uploaded by

adfghjkl0908
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 164

Chapter 5: Integration

Course Name: MAE101

Lecturer: Duong Thi Hong

Hanoi, 2022

1 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

2 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

3 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Approximating Areas

4 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Approximating Areas

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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

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The Definite Integral

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The Definite Integral

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The Definite Integral

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The Definite Integral

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The Definite Integral

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Properties of the Integral

Ra
a f (x)dx = 0
Rb Ra
a f (x)dx = − f (x)dx
b
Rb Rb Rb
a (f (x) + g(x))dx = a f (x)dx + a g(x)dx
Rb Rb Rb
a (f (x) − g(x))dx = a f (x)dx − a g(x)dx
Rb Rb
a cf (x)dx = c a f (x)dx
Rb Rc Rb
a f (x)dx = a f (x)dx + c f (x)dx

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Comparison Properties of Integrals

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Average Value of a Function

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Average Value of a Function

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals

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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1

Generalization

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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2

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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 12

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Question 13

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Question 14

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Question 15

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Question 16

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Question 17

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Question 18

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Question 19

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Question 20

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Question 21

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Question 22

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Question 23

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Question 24

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Question 25

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Question 26

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Question 27

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Question 28

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Question 29

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

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Substitution

Substitution with Indefinite Integrals

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Substitution

Substitution with Indefinite Integrals

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Substitution

Substitution with Indefinite Integrals

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Substitution
Substitution with Indefinite Integrals

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Substitution

Substitution with Indefinite Integrals

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Substitution
Substitution with Definite Integrals

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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 12

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Question 13

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Question 14

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

94 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Integration by Parts
The Integration-by-Parts Formula

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Integration by Parts

The Integration-by-Parts Formula

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Integration by Parts

Example 1
R
Find xsinxdx

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Integration by Parts

Example 2
ex sinxdx
R
Evaluate

We try choosing u = ex and dv = sinx.


Then

du = ex dx and v = −cosx.

So, integration by parts gives:


Z Z
e sinxdx = −e cosx + ex cosxdx
x x

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Integration by Parts
Example 2

Therefore, Z
1
ex sinxdx = ex (sinx − cosx) + C
2
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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 12

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Question 13

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Question 14

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Question 15

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Question 16

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Question 17

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Question 18

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Question 19

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Question 20

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

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Numerical Integration

Left endpoint Method

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Numerical Integration

Right endpoint Method

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Numerical Integration

Midpoint Method

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Numerical Integration

Trapezoidal Method

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Numerical Integration

Simpson Method

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Example

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Numerical Integration

Estimate error for Midpoint and Trapezoidal method

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Numerical Integration

Estimate error for Simpson method

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Example

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Solution

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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Content

1 Approximating Areas

2 The Definite Integral

3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

4 Substitution

5 Integration by Parts

6 Numerical Integration

7 Improper Integrals

140 / 164 Chapter 5: Integration


Improper Integral of Type I
In this section, we will learn: How to solve definite integrals where the
interval is infinite and where the function has an infinite discontinuity.
Definition

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Improper Integral of Type I

Definition

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Improper Integral of Type I

Convergent and Divergent

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Improper Integral of Type I

Convergent and Divergent

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Improper Integral of Type II
Definition

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Improper Integral of Type II
Definition

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Improper Integral of Type II

Convergent and Divergent

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Improper Integral of Type II
Definition

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Improper Integral of Type II
Comparison Theorem

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Improper Integral of Type II
Example

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Improper Integral of Type II

Example

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Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 12

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Question 13

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