wey i
Vaneee are different fares of Solukion of
Partial aitfercential eruation. For Aimbelicay.
aoe col) Carniderc ti00 mdependent vutiables.
Burk this can be esctended to any numberc
of variables. Ssolukions of partial aifsercentiaL
equations abpeare yn almort Fourc Forms,
namely
WV complete solution : ae Parcticularc solution
AY singular solution ard w/ General Solution .
Zomplete solukim- She Aiffercential eruction
foremea. by eliminating arcbitrary constanty
: a,b team Xx
V2 = Poy 4 ab———® bs
— a “
Spey aq yeaa bY = 2292 —Q—
Equation ® contains two cucbiimarcy consiants
equal ta the numberc of maependent varcabley
of Aisfercential equation (2) and ib calbest
the Camblete
re daaycdly
rom Fink 1
Twtesrating =< y= ¢
Similarly Spor Toa} two, We have
Ay le
z o
a te
we 2S cy
Hence4the reqmred general solution ix
PX LW, vo 2Z=0
Dw areburrarcy Sem oti on W/
amble: Solve Cu+2) b+ C2 +2OGZ = m+ry ——O
el ee
She subsidiary eaqynatenA atte.
Ax __ Ay _ Az
YtR | 24H) TY
BY the theory of ptcoforction, we find
Ax+tAy+d% — ax-
ZOGyTZ ~ -F-y
~ Aart?) ~, AY _
2 eayaa) 12 ay FO
In Ory +2)4 2m (a-y) =e
&+y+2) wee CY
ABAUn we have_
Axn- ay _ Aya?
RAG Ye Wn (3) = mm Cy-2) + neo
op Ao
ger = So
She general solution Us
F [RaytD Oe yyy x
4 =o
2
Enowmple, sdve_ p2—qy2 = 2st Caxy)——_9)
Solution: Mhe subsidiacy eauahon ace
| AX sy 2
2 2 Bt Gey)
TAKine: the Sivpt and Secend membern, We have
an+ ay =0
A+y=re
Tekinsy the Hirst ond the Last members, We have
BzAr
24 Casa
2Eede2
2+ er
Integrating, , We howe.
2h+c) = C24 GY)
Ar =
Q2AXK =
=> im (24 ea yt 2HY)-2HR= Cy
Hence the camblebe miegral ts
Gare, im £2 Gos) -2%] = 0 Example ~ salve p as(x+y) + Vin (X49) = “—e
Logreange i» auxiliary equator ace
Az
z
ax = 24
~ Sinacry)
CACY)
Ax+4ag SE rae
= GA OY) —Sin Cre ¥)
FA OVD 4 SINGS)
CoA OCD = Sin Gey) an
= > Cty) + Sinfery) oe -
Circa
Ln [ercaty) +5in Gory) 6 iy
wy
=> O44) + Ain Cred] C ==
Agan a - sy
CoA (A+Y)-+ SiN +Y)
a2
te roy) =
> SAH) Sin E+ Gs 7s g POs)
4 fey ee joes
emt =
—
Vi Example, slve P 13d = S24 ten G-34)
Solution, Auxikorcy esrations ane
Ax _ _&4 ae
oe 62 + tan (y-3%)
Taking the first tio members . te have.
MY4—-BAK= oO 5 Y- 3BK=a
Again teKing the first and the last member
AX Az Az
A 524 tanCy-3n) S2 +tana
mules (S24 4ana)—leac,
Ex = log CS2atana)— leah
[ersten ad] e* ab
She general salukion &
@ Cy-3% =°*§ S2riany-3f]=0
Method of mMuthbliers —
Ler axe. ay ~ 42 ca wu .
“Pp =a ez 2 OWN Atey CQriations
Lm hn may be comtanta op Punches of YU 2 then
We have
oa ote _ A ein?
Pp @ RP amank
1m, \ are ahoden Mm Auch Away that LP+MAtAR=¢
hus Ldar+may +nat2 =o Soe Ub and YU tHe solution
uae
Simikorly, chovde ancthar set of multipliers (Qmem) A
U the Second Sodution ts v= co
Requires solution & § (wv) =0 Khare save. C2 2Y2—-Y7) P+ MY +ZA) EEAI-2H
selubion; Une ausdMorry equation ane
ak Se
DH2y2-YO AY HER” KY—2X
Taking 2, YL 2 ayn mulbibliercs, we have each relatin,
HK AK Y ly BAZ
°o
ANY AY + 2AR =O
Inte grading
BO yt BS DH
Asan FeKing, the last two rrembelzn, We have
Ad
g-2
gaz”
cr, Re eee
Tntesyeking
a Zz
ay
Laie
y-2y2- 2
Sha general dclution
A 2 Fs
2
Examie- solve (m2—ny) 32 + (nx-so =Ay-mar
Solution: he auxiliary erustions ape_
ax _ ay __ 22
m2 -ny NX=kE ~ AY—MH
Using. multiphers a y 2 we ser
each factor = xdnrydy +242
2
RAK Ay +? Az =O Lohich on imtegration Btves 2494 2= ——O
Agen Using multiPhers 4,m 1 ws ser
nth feakion fk AA my + nd2
ae 9°
Laxy may +ndz=0, Bichon imtesvakion
Bvey LAamy+nz = ¢2—— ©
Hence Fram Q ana CY the Peswirest Aclution is
oH yh a= FUK4emy 412) +
Example Find. the generat Solution of
=x (2s BBE yy WE 2 BE = CIT) —O
solidi: She auxiliarcy Saqwatioms arce
Ax __ Ay — a2 ——_@©
XS ~ Gory ~ 2079
Wiring, rmuldibliers 2, y 2 We Sek, Sach denm sf (3) b
Eanrl to
2AD
= ea P Kdn+y dy+ 2AZ =o
ON Wntesration = ay 2° ¢ ®
@ can be ssrtitten =>
AX ay ao
eos = ge EE ®
Each Jerm of @ b Ax wy 4 22
An 2
ae yas =o
ma+ ny +2 =m Co
204 2 = cq
From (3) £05), the generat salution vy
wy2 = SCaty +2) , Koma soWwe CHTYT 29 P+ 224 7T = 2xK2—
Salutim: Herce the auxiliary eauatom ane
Ax — Ay = d2
AGRE BKY 2KE ®
From tke Last dio members af (2) We have
Az
=
CoM, on megvetion Aves
ny = m2--mea => 3=aa — 6
Using mulhipliiercs vy, 2 Ce have
dy +24
each feck foachon = ease! 2
(4S BY)
IWKAK + 2yAYQIAR A?
z
Da EER
oe bn OS Shay) = 2 + ob
wae . @/
2 Ze
Hence from ¢3) and @ 7 tha required solution
5 ey a= 2s CY)
ZE
or
or