What are Modules?
In [ ]: --> Collections of classes , variables and functions is called a modules.
--> Each and Every file in Python is a Module.
--> Each and Every file that is having .py extension is a module.
What are Packages?
In [ ]: Collections of modules is known as a Package.(Folder that is having n number of Module).
Types of Modules
In [ ]: Two Types of Modules:
Builtin Modules -->That modules which we can directly use by importing it. There is no need
to define that module.Internally Pvm knows the variables/functions/classes that are present in
that module.
Example:
math module
random module
User Defined Modules --> that modules which are prepared by the developer as per the
business requirement.
Example:
addf
subt
About Import Module?
In [ ]: --> If we want to import any Python File(Module) to my current File then we need to use import keyword.
--> import keyword to make code in one module available in another.
--> Imports in Python are important for structuring your code effectively
Syntax:
import Module_Name
Syntax for Calling any Method/Variable of that Module:
Module_name.FunctionName/Variable_Name
Few important Builtin Module
Help Function
In [ ]: Help is a function that is used to give the description of a module
Math Module
In [15]: import math
#print(help(math))
print(math.sqrt(144)) #math.sqrt() is used to return square root of a number
print(math.factorial(5)) #math.factorial() is used to return the factorial of a number
print(math.sin(200))
print(math.tanh(200))
print(math.pi) #math.pi is used to return the pi value
print(math.ceil(5.4)) #math.ceil() is used to return the ceil value
print(math.floor(6.5)) #math.floor() is used to return the floor value
12.0
120
-0.8732972972139946
1.0
3.141592653589793
6
6
Random Module
In [ ]: In Random Module Three Functions are Very Important:
1.random.random()
2.random.randint()
3.random.uniform()
random.random() Function
In [ ]: random.random() --> Function is used to generate a random number from 0 to 1
In [20]: import random
#print(help(random))
for i in range(10):
print(random.random()) #random number between 0 to 1
0.8416114160074224
0.8294094026760904
0.7685731903672596
0.21528987083822326
0.49567720618502364
0.5204319481599796
0.504787493191886
0.014157233756902698
0.34142647030943163
0.7745919869020532
random.randint()
In [ ]: random.randint(start,end) --> Function is used to return a random number between a given range.
--> It is always expecting Two Arguments(start and end)
In [36]: for i in range(5):
print(random.randint(1,200))
61
138
20
12
149
In [2]: import random
for i in range(5):
print(random.randint(999,9999))
1367
6619
4028
8524
7026
In [44]: x=random.randint(999,9999)
print(x)
y=int(input("Enter OTP"))
if x==y:
print("Successfully Logged In")
else:
print("Invalid OTP")
8180
Enter OTP99909
Invalid OTP
random.uniform() Function
In [ ]: random.uniform(start,end) --> Function is used to return a random floating number between a given
range.
--> It is always expecting two arguments to be passed(start,end)
In [3]: #uniform function --> return random number within a given range(floating number)
for i in range(10):
print(random.uniform(1,200))
70.01275628183346
144.11944035004856
184.36375642622662
48.615149521991526
31.0108295962854
101.71892255984008
153.53749459066776
25.38816577813439
155.46502401635854
53.661418316957594
User Defined module
In [ ]: --> Create any file with variables/functions/classes and the extension of the file must be .py only.
--> After creating a python file open a new Python file/notebook and import the previous python file
--> With the help of import statement you can use these functions variables and classes of one file
into another.
Example:
In [52]: import info
print(help(info))
print(info.college_name)
print(info.Calculater_info(20,40))
print(info.wish())
Help on module info:
NAME
info
FUNCTIONS
Calculater_info(x, y)
wish()
DATA
college_name = 'Edyoda Digital university'
FILE
c:\users\praty\info.py
None
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 60
Subtraction is -20
Division is 0
Modulus is 20
Exponent is 10995116277760000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
In [55]: import info
import importlib
importlib.reload(info)
print(help(info))
print(info.college_name)
print(info.Calculater_info(20,40))
print(info.wish())
print(info.welcome("name","Batch"))
Help on module info:
NAME
info
FUNCTIONS
Calculater_info(x, y)
welcome(name, Batch)
wish()
DATA
Batch = 'DS290922A'
college_name = 'Edyoda Digital university'
name = 'Jappan Singh Anand'
FILE
c:\users\praty\info.py
None
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 60
Subtraction is -20
Division is 0
Modulus is 20
Exponent is 10995116277760000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
Hi nameWelcome to edyoda
In [62]: import salary
#print(help(salary))
print(salary.company)
#print(salary.Employee())
print(salary.salary_Grade())
Edyoda Digital University
Enter your salary(In Lakhs):20
You are a Boss
Advantage of Modules is Code Reuseability
In [ ]: --> That means if you are creating one module then you can use the functionality and variables
of that modules in any other file.
User Defined Packages
In [ ]: Packages --> collections of that modules which are prepared by the developer as per the
business requirement.
Syntax:
import package_name.module_name
Example:
In [67]: import Python.info
print(Python.info.college_name)
print(Python.info.Calculater_info(10,20))
print(Python.info.wish())
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 30
Subtraction is -10
Division is 0
Modulus is 10
Exponent is 100000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
Another Way to import a Module
In [ ]: #Second way to import a module in current file
Syntax:
from module_name import Function_name
from module_name import *
Benefits of Importing module with from keywords is:
You need not to write whole module name while calling the function/variables/classes of the module.
Example
In [75]: from Python import *
print(info.college_name)
print(info.Calculater_info(10,20))
print(info.wish())
print(salary.Employee())
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 30
Subtraction is -10
Division is 0
Modulus is 10
Exponent is 100000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
Enter Employee Namename
Enter Employee Age23
Enter Employee Citylko
Enter Employee Salary20
Enter Employee Postlko
Employee Name is : name
Employee Age is : 23
Employee City is : lko
Employee Designation is : lko
In [69]: from info import *
import importlib
importlib.reload(info)
print(help(info))
print(college_name)
print(Calculater_info(20,40))
print(wish())
print(welcome("name","Batch"))
Help on module Python.info in Python:
NAME
Python.info
FUNCTIONS
Calculater_info(x, y)
welcome(name, Batch)
wish()
DATA
Batch = 'DS290922A'
college_name = 'Edyoda Digital university'
name = 'Jappan Singh Anand'
FILE
c:\users\praty\python\info.py
None
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 60
Subtraction is -20
Division is 0
Modulus is 20
Exponent is 10995116277760000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
Hi nameWelcome to edyoda
In [72]: from info import Calculater_info
print(college_name)
print(Calculater_info(20,40))
print(wish())
print(welcome("name","Batch"))
Edyoda Digital university
Addition is 60
Subtraction is -20
Division is 0
Modulus is 20
Exponent is 10995116277760000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Hello How are You
Hope Everything is Going well
None
Hi nameWelcome to edyoda
In [74]: from name import *
print(name())
print(roll())
Hello
None
World
None
In [ ]:
