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ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽﻓﻨﯽ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ
۱۴۰۲ ﺑﺸﯿﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺿﯿﺎﯾﯽ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ •
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ
ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﯼ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦﻣﺒﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ •
ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﯾﮏﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ
ﺑﯿﻦﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
• ﯾﮏﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ
ﮐﺮﺩ:
– ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
– ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ
– ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ
– ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ
• ﻧﻘﺶﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﯼﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
• ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﯼ
ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﯽ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﯿﺪﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
• ﺗﺎﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﻢ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ًﻣﯽ ﺑﯿﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎ
• ﺍﯾﻦﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻫﺎﯼﺯﯾﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ
– ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎ
– ﮐﺸﺘﯽﻫﺎ
– ﻓﻀﺎﭘﯿﻤﺎ
– ﻫﻮﺍﭘﯿﻤﺎ
– ﺑﺎﺯﯼ
ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
• ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﯿﭻ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ.
• ﺑﻪﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
• ﯾﮏﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺭﺍﯾﺞ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ :ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖﺍﺯﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﯼ
ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ًﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ
ﺷﻮﺩﻫﺴﺘﻪ
• ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽ،
ﮐﻪﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﯽﺍﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ.
• ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮐﻪﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ
• ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﯾﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﯾﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ.
• ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪﯾﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﯽﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ) (ROMﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩ ﻣﯽ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
• ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﯿﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ CPUﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﯽﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.
• ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﮐﻨﺪ.
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ
ﻫﺪﻑﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥ •
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ •
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﻮﻉﯾﮏ ﺭﻭﯾﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ًﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ •
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﯾﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. •
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎ
• ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ
– ﻓﻘﻂﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ )ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ،ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﺪ (NIC ،ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. –
ﺗﻠﻪﻫﺎ •
ﮔﺎﻫﯽﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ –
ﺗﻮﺳﻂﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ –
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎ •
– ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ
ﺷﻮﺩ
– ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ:ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﯼ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ(
– ﺳﻘﻂ:ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ (0
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﺗﮏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﯾﮏ CPUﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﯾﮏ •
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ
• ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺧﯿﺮ ،ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ
)ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﯼ ﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﯼ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ
ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
• ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ
ﺩﺳﮑﺘﺎﭖﻭ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎﭖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧﯿﺮﺍ ًﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ
ﺍﯾﻦﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ •
– ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ :ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ a
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪﺧﺎﺹ ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺉﯿﺲ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ
ﺭﺍﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﯾﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺉﯿﺲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﯾﺎ
ﻭﻇﺎﯾﻒﺍﺯ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
– ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻭﻇﺎﯾﻒﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﯿﭻﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺉﯿﺴﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻭﺭBlade
ﺗﯿﻐﻪﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ •
ﺷﺎﺳﯽﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺎﺯﮎ ،ﻣﺪﻭﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﻐﻪ
ﻫﺎﯼﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ
bladeﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﯾﮏ
ﺳﺮﻭﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﯾﮏﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺑﺮﻕ •
• ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﺩﺍﻍ
• ﻧﯿﺎﺯﮐﻤﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ
• ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵﺑﺎﻻ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﯼ
ﯾﮏﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ •
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﯾﮏ
LANﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻥ
ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﯼ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ًﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ
ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ •
ﮐﺎﺭﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﯼ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ •
ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ،ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ،ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﯽ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ.
ﯾﮏﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢng ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ:
ﭼﺮﺍﺑﺎﯾﺪ CPUﻭ RAMﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ. •
ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؟
-ﺗﮏﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ DOS – ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
-ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ
ﯾﮏﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘﯽﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﯽ •
-ﻫﺮﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
CPUﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻨﺠﺎ CPU ﮐﻨﯿﻢ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻝﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
– ﻭﺍﺣﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ )(CPU
-ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،CPUﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ
RAMﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
– ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺭﻡ
-ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ :ﺩﺭﺍﯾﻮﺭ – ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ ) ،HDDﻓﻼﭘﯽ(
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ/ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ( –
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ –
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ
– ﻫﻤﻪﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ.
ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ!
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