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Geometry - Basics

The document discusses different types of polygons and their properties including triangles, trapezoids, and prisms. It provides links to interactive geometry applets and videos about angle properties of triangles, exterior angles, regular and irregular trapezoids, and the differences between prisms and pyramids.

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bhis Pune
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12 views24 pages

Geometry - Basics

The document discusses different types of polygons and their properties including triangles, trapezoids, and prisms. It provides links to interactive geometry applets and videos about angle properties of triangles, exterior angles, regular and irregular trapezoids, and the differences between prisms and pyramids.

Uploaded by

bhis Pune
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://www.geogebra.

org/m/XEdUrp7p - Triangle Awareness


https://www.geogebra.org/m/tgnNMuau - Angle properties of Triangle
https://www.geogebra.org/m/spYNeRjM -Isosceles Triangle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oR4W3PajxwY Parallel & Perpendicular lines


https://www.geogebra.org/m/sA5Mb4vd - Exterior angle of Triangle
https://www.geogebra.org/m/ZBxDFenM - Sum of all 3 exterior angles
Polygons are 2-dimensional shapes. They are made of straight lines, and the shape is "closed" (all the lines
connect up).

A regular polygon is a polygon with congruent sides and equal angles. The examples of regular polygons
include equilateral triangle, square,
• Like other quadrilaterals, the sum of all the four angles of the trapezium is equal to 360°
• A trapezium has two parallel sides and two non-parallel sides.
• The parallel sides of a trapezium are called bases and the
• non-parallel sides of a trapezium are called legs.
• The diagonals of regular trapezium bisect each other.
• The adjacent interior angles sum up to 180°.
• The sum of all the interior angles in a trapezium is always 360°.
• In a regular trapezium, the other two non-parallel sides are equal,
• Irregular trapezium the two non-parallel opposite sides, are unequal.

Activity Area of Trapezium


Area of Trapezium
Types and Properties
•Scalene Trapezium - A trapezium with all
the sides not equal is called a scalene
trapezium. In a scalene trapezium, no two
angles are equal
•Isosceles Trapezium - The trapezium which
has an equal length of legs is called an
isosceles trapezium, i.e. in an Isosceles
Trapezium, the two non-parallel sides are
equal.
•Right Trapezium - A trapezium that has a
right angle pair, adjacent to each other is
known as a right trapezium.
Links to all the wonderful things we learnt….
1.Triangles:-https://youtu.be/3hlibITOxLY
2.Polygons:-https:-//youtu.be/BG1HpadfiKw
3.Quadrilaterals:-https://yout.be/QVzvklbd8CU
Shape of the ends
gives the PRISM its
name
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_y17uHBwa_8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX1wEJKIeN4

NET activity - TRY IT OUT


Diff between Prism and Pyramid

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