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Tab
excay
Clay
Comn
Comn
Grave
Sand,
Sand,
Table 2-1 Job efficiency factors for earthmoving operations (From TM 5-3318,
U.S. Department of the Army)
Management Conditions
Job Conditions” Excellent Good Fair Poor
Excellent 0.84 0.81 0.76 0.70
Good 078 0.75 071 0.65
Fair 0.72 o.69 0.65 0.60
Poor 0.63 0.61 057 052
‘Table 2-5 Typical soil weight and volume change characteristics*
nit Wei ad
_UnitWeight [Ib/cu ya (KO) sets Shrinkage Load Shrinkage
Loose Bank — Compacted (%) (%) _Factor_Factor
Giay ‘2810 (1370) 20001780) $750(2225) 90 077 080
Common earth 2480(1471) 3100 (1898) 9460/2047) 25 oa 0.90,
Rook (oistes) 30601815) 4600 2728) 95500108) 60 oer 1.30"
sand and.
‘oavel 2960 (1697) $200 (1899) 9650 (2166) 12 2 ose ose
oe
‘Table 3-1 Bucket-capacity rating methods
Machine Fated Bucket C
het Capacity Table 3-2 Bucket fill factors for excavators
Bacitoe and shovel
abe Stuck wie Mater Bucket Fill Factor
Hydraulic eapod vlum at 1 ———— -
‘angle of ropaca Common earth, loam 0.80-1.10
Ciamshet Pie ner nator Sand and gravel 0.90-1.00
oe ine vlume Hard clay 0.65-0.95
toe Feaped wea Wetay 080-090
a eieree Rock, welkblasted 070-0.90
Rock, poorly diasted 0.40-0.70
‘Table 3-3 Standard cycles per hour for hydraulic excavators
Machine Size
‘Small ‘Medi Large
Excavator: Excavator: Excavator:
tyd(076m") 14-24 ys Over2is yd
‘Type of Matta Whee!Tractor __orkess —— (0.91.72m') (1.72!)
Soft 170 250 200
(and, gravel, oam) “
average 135 200 160 120
(common earth, st clay)
Hard 110 160 130 100
{tough clay, rock)
Table 3-4 Swing-depth factor for backhoes
Depth of Cut —____fasteot Swing deg)
(@60of Maximum) 6 oo 75 90 120 160
30 133 126 421 148 108 0.95
50 128 tat 116 110 108 ost
70 116 10 1.05 1.00 096 083
90 104 1100 095 030 0.85 075 ‘Table 3-5 Adjustment factor for trench
production
Type of Material
Loose
(sand, rave, loam)
erage
(common earth)
Fim
(ik plastic sos)
‘Adjustment Factor
060-070
090-095
095-1.00
Table 3-6 Standard cycles per hour for hydraulic shovels
Machine Si
‘Sma ‘Meaium Large
Under Syd (28m?) 5-10 yd(38-76m?) Over 10d (7.6 mr")
Bottom Front. © Boliom Front Ballon Front
Bump Bump Dump Dump Dump
170 i160 160195
coa))
average 170 450 1905 4510
(comen oarth
cotta,
wo asted rok)
Hera 10 135, wo 190 195125
{tug cay,
oor blasted
rock)
‘Adjustment fr Swing Angle
Adjustment factor 16 30
‘Table 3-7 Ideal cragline output—short boom [ECY/h (BCM/". (This Isa modification of data published in Technical
ulletn No, 4, Power Crane and Shovel Association, Bureau Of CIMA, 1968)
a
Typeot Matera (057)
goog f 4s
cor (098) (187) 229) (262) (8.06) (2.82)
Upttmastcay 190~=—«160==S—05 3053508005 (SHO
‘rloam (09) (122) (149) (233) ss) 58) 256) (419)
Sandand gavel 125155185 205340380458) 530
(96) (19, (taty (226) (260) a1) oe) (405)
Commonart 105135165 265505 MO. 575 at5
(0) 103) 26) (203) (235) (260) 87) (S40)
Tough olay 90110135 ‘20 370308340. at0
) —@) (03) (576) 208) 33) 20) 813)
Wet sickycay 5575 1750280270380
@ en) (38) (161) (185) 206) 252)
"Bases on 00% acer 60" ng, piman depth uate aded no Ralunts wae
‘Table 348 Optimum depth of cut for short boom. (This is a modification of data published in Technical Bulletin No.4,
Power Crane and Shovel Assoclation, 6ureau of CIMA, 1968)
Poa ad
Typnotlatril 57 (075) 09 (149)
Uptwostds, 606877
ioamvaand, (18) 2) )
supe
comecrn 74 8D 8588S] SDS BO 80
e> @) @) @) @) @ Ba 8) 8) GA wo
wersiayeey $7 3 oo tor faa tetas an faa tae fa
én e@) eo 6) @ G9 6 GB wa wa aa
Table 3-9 Swing-depth factor for draglines. (This is a modification of data published in
Technical Bulletin No. 4, Power Crane and Shovel Association, Bureau of CIMA, 1968.)
Depth of cut __ ‘Angie of Swing (deg) _
(% of Optimum) 30. 5 60 75 90 120 «150180
20 405 «099 «094 = 090? SS (070
40 117 1.08 1.02087 0.93085 07B 2
60 12500 113° 1.08 1.01097 088 08D O74
80 129° «117 1.091.004 0.980902 078
100 13200 4190 1.41 1.05.00 081s
120 129° «4147 (1.09108 098 090276
140 125 114 © 1.064.000.9808 Bt 075
160 120° 110 1.02097 08308579073
180 115 1.05098 = 084 = 0002s at
200 110 1.00 «094 = 090 oer 078 738
—..
