M ER R IL L’ S
PRIN CIP LE S O F
INST R UC T IO N
PRESENTER: LOVELY D. GOCELA APRIL 4, 2024
DAVID MERRILL
"INSTRUCTION SHOULD FOCUS
ON REAL-WORLD TASKS”
David Merrill (a respected educational researcher
and teacher) studied various instructional design
theories and models to identify a number of
principles common to each.
DAVID MERRILL APRIL 4, 2024
DAVID MERRILL APRIL 4, 2024
1. PROBLEM/ TASK-
CENTERED
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2.ACTIVATION
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3.DEMONSTRATION
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4.APPLICATION
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5.INTEGRATION
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ADVANTAGES
Provides a systematic approach to instructional
design.
Enhances learner engagement and motivation
through relevant and practical learning
experiences.
DAVID MERRILL APRIL 4, 2024
DISADVANTAGES
Requires careful consideration and planning to
effectively implement all principles.
Can be time-consuming and resource-intensive to
tailor instruction to individual learner needs.
DAVID MERRILL APRIL 4, 2024