MATH DSE-J-S*"*
2022
Subject: Mathematics
Paper: DSE-3
Full Marks: 80
Time:3hrs.
Answer all questions.
igures in right hand
margin indicate marks.
1. Group- A
Answer all
questions: |Ix12=12
(a) Which of the
following relations is incorreet?
()rr=k* (i)r'r=0(ti)r'" =k*
(hv)r's"=-k
(6) Define lines of curvature of a surface of a surface.
(c) The line of intersection of normal
plane and
osculating plane is
known a
(d) Wnie conjugare dircctions at a point on a surface.
() A necessury and suricient condition that
agiven curve is plane
curve is n a t T
=.. at al
points.
P.T.O
2
(9 Give an example of a developable surface.
(8)On the general surface, a necessary and suflicient condition hat
the curve be
V =c a
geodesic is .. **
db
(h) ds
(i) What is the curvature of a geodesic relative to itself ?
0) The angle between two parametric curves is +
EGF() EG-Fn VEG-()VEG-F G
k) State minimal surface.
(1) The condition for K, to be maximum or minimum is ..
Group B
2. Answer any EIGHT of the following. 2x8-16
(a) Find the length of the curve
= 2 u - 1 , y=u+ 1,z = u - 2 ; 0Sus3.
(b) Find the radius of curvature of the curve
r-a cosasin0.a>
PTO.
3-
(c) Define osculating circle.
a Explain involute and evolute.
e) Prove that the distance between corresponding points of two
involutes is constant.
( State Euler's theorem.
() Define Clairaut's theorem.
(h) Write the normal property of geodesics.
i) What do you mean by direction coefficients?
G) What is the condition that the parametric curves on the surface are
asymptotic lines ?
Group C
3. Answer any EIGHT of the following. 3x8-24
(a) Find the equation of the osculating plane at any point of the curve
r= (4a cos 1,4asin'1, 2e cos 2/).
the and torsion of the curve given by
b) Find curvature
r (at-a sin1, a - a cosr, br).
(c) Derive Serret-Frenet formula; }'= -Tn.
P.IO
4
(d) sr-a cosO, y =
asin 0, z = cd a plane curver
(e) Consider the curve u=u((), vm v(t). Find the direction cocflicient
of the tangent to the curve.
) Prove that the tangent plane to the surface xyz =a and the co
ordinate planes, bound a tetrahedron of constant volume.
Prove that the surface + - ? = 0 is developable.
(h) Show that all straight lines on a surface are asymptotic lines.
) Prove that geodesic is a plane curve or a line of curvature.
G) Find the curvature and torsion of an asymptotic line.
Group-D
Answer all questions. 7x4-28
Prove that the necessary and suflicient condition for the curve to
be a plane curve is [rr'r"]=0.
Or
Prove that the principal normal to the curve
0)j+2sin Ok cuts the X-axis at a
r 3 secoi +(2cos0-sec
constant nngle.
-
.
Find the involutes and evolutes of the circular heiix
*= acos 6. y= asin 6, aß
z =
tan a
Or
Show that, the actual
distance ds between twO
P(u,v) and neibouring points
Qlu+ du, v+
dv) on a surface i =
Y(u, v) is
ds= E dur +2F du dv+G dv.
0. State and
prove Rodrigues fornula.
Or
Find the asymptotic lines on the surtace Z=
ysin x.
7. Find the equation of
geodesics ot the surtace Z=f(x.y).
Or
Prove that, a
geodesic is either a plane curve or a line of
curvature
or both.
GAC.
