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Electrical Instrumentation Problems

The document contains 6 problems about moving coil instruments. It provides details like coil dimensions, spring constants, flux densities, and resistances. It asks to calculate things like required current, number of turns, flux density, wire dimensions, and load current based on given instrument specifications and measurements.

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28 views2 pages

Electrical Instrumentation Problems

The document contains 6 problems about moving coil instruments. It provides details like coil dimensions, spring constants, flux densities, and resistances. It asks to calculate things like required current, number of turns, flux density, wire dimensions, and load current based on given instrument specifications and measurements.

Uploaded by

hhajduiiai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department: Electrical .

Subject : Instrumentation
Academic Year: 2023-2024 Semester: Spring
Lecturer : Prof.Dr. Salah Alian Sheet:II

1- The coil of a PMMC instrument has 60 turns, on a former that is 18 mm wide, the
effective length of the conductor being 25 mm. It moves in a uniform field of flux
density 0.5 Tesla. The control spring constant is 1.5 × 10-6 Nm/degree. Calculate
the current required to produce a deflection of 100 degree.

2- A PMMC instrument has a coil of dimensions 15 mm × 12 mm. The flux density in


the air gap is 1.8 × 10-3 wb/m2 and the spring constant is 0.14 × 10-6 N-m/rad.
Determine the number of turns required to produce an angular deflection of 90°
when a current of 5 mA is flowing through the coil.

3- A PMMC voltmeter with a resistance of 20 Ω gives a full- scale deflection of 120°


when a potential difference of 100 mV is applied across it. The moving coil has
dimensions of 30 mm × 25 mm and is wound with 100 turns. The control spring
constant is 0.375 × 10-6 N-m/degree. Find the flux density in the air gap. Find also
the dimension of copper wire of coil winding if 30% of the instrument resistance is
due to coil winding. The specific resistance of copper is 1.7 × 10-8 Ωm.

4- The coil of a moving-coil voltmeter is 40 mm long and 30 mm wide and has 100
turns on it. The control spring exerts a torque of 240 × 10-6 N-m when the
deflection is 100 divisions on full scale. If the flux density of the magnetic field in
the air gap is 1 wb/m2, estimate the resistance that must be put in series with the
coil to give one volt per division. The resistance of the voltmeter coil may be
neglected.

5- A moving coil instrument has a resistance of 5 Ω and gives a full scale deflection
of 10 mv. Show how the instrument may be used to measure
(a) voltage up to 50 v, and (b) current up to 10 A.
6- A moving-coil instrument has a resistance of 75 Ω and gives a full-scale deflection
of 100-scale divisions for a current of 1 mA. The instrument is connected in parallel
with a shunt of 25 Ω resistance and the combination is then connected in series
with a load and a supply. What is the current in the load when the instrument gives
an indication of 80 scale divisions?

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