BỘ TỪ VỰNG CHI TIẾT CHỦ ĐỀ STUDY
& EDUCATION MỚI NHẤT CÙNG VÍ DỤ
KÈM THEO
PHẦN 1: TỪ VỰNG HỮU ÍCH CHO CHỦ ĐỀ STUDY
1. ĐỘNG TỪ
Concentrate on something: Tập trung làm gì
Eg: You need to concentrate on the fundamentals in order to understand the
subject.
Revise your notes: Ôn lại, xem lại vở ghi HA
Eg: I should revise the notes before my test.
Overcome the difficulty of something: Vượt qua khó khăn
Eg: I overcame the difficulty of doing Maths and got a degree.
Conduct a research: Tiến hành nghiên cứu PA
Eg: In order to test our theory, we conducted a small research.
Study for an exam: Ôn thi
Eg: She is studying for her exams. We shouldn't bother her.
Cram for an exam/a test: Ôn thi kiểu nhồi nhét, chạy nước rút HA
Eg: I didn't study 'til the very last day. So I had to cram for the test.
Take an exam/test: Đi thi
Eg: I took all of my exams, so I can relax now.
Pass/Fail an exam/test: Đỗ/trượt bài thi
Eg: Passing or failing a test is solely based on your commitment.
Express somebody belief that + clause: Bày tỏ niềm tin vào điều gì
Eg: He expresses his belief that the teacher should focus more on the basics.
Be in the belief that + clause: Tin vào điều gì đó HA
Eg: I am in the belief that we will beat this pandemic.
Boast about something: Khoe khoang về điều gi đó
Eg: He always boasts about his ability to read fast.
Succeed in (doing) something: Thành công trong việc gì đó
Eg: We succeeded in collecting enough information.
2. DANH TỪ
An undergraduate: Sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp
Eg: For a typical undergraduate using this book, the learning curve will be
steep.
A postgraduate: Sinh viên đã tốt nghiệp/cao học PA
Eg: Without any question, postgraduates will suffer at every level.
A lecturer: Giảng viên/diễn giả
Eg: He is from a middle class background and is a lecturer in education
A special-need student: Học sinh cần trợ giúp đặc biệt (khuyết tật)
Eg: There are institutions that take good care of special-need students.
A background noise: Âm thanh nền
Eg: The cafe has an adequate level of background noise so I can focus on my
work
while being outside.
A distraction: Sự phân tâm HA
Eg: I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.
An assignment: Bài tập
Eg: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.
A curriculum: Chương trình học
Eg: Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
Distance learning (UN): Việc học/giáo dục từ xa
Eg: Distance learning does not include any face-to-face interaction between
student
and teacher.
A lecture: Buổi học
Eg: Who's giving the lecture this afternoon?
A seminar: Buổi tọa đàm
Eg: I attended practically every lecture and seminar when I was a student.
Tuition: Học phí
Eg: Few can afford the tuition of $12,000 a semester.
3. TÍNH TỪ
Brilliant: Thông minh, sáng dạ
Eg:Her mother was a brilliant scientist.
Confusing: Bối rối, khó hiểu
Eg: The directions were confusing, and I got lost.
Logical: Logic, hợp lý
Eg: Students need the ability to construct a logical argument.
Illogical: Bất hợp lý, không logic
Eg: It is an illogical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must
be
false.
Reasonable: Chấp nhận được
Eg: We have a strong team and a reasonable chance of winning the game.
Thoughtful: Có sự suy tính cặn kẽ
Eg: He has a thoughtful approach to his work.
Wise: Thông thái
Eg: Looking at the weather, I think we made a wise decision not to go to the
coast
this weekend.
Explanatory: Mang tính diễn giải
Eg: There are explanatory notes with the diagram.
PHÄN 2: CÁC CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ THÀNH NGỮ CHỦ ĐỀ STUDY
& EDUCATION (PHRASAL VERBS & IDIOMS)
I - CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERB) THƯỜNG GẶP
Brush up on something: Trau dồi, luyện tập một cái gì đó 10l
Eg: He slowly brushed up on his guitar skill, and now he has become a star.
Come up with something: Nghĩ ra một cái gì đó 5l
Eg: She came up with a brilliant idea that saved our business.
Figure out something: Hiểu, tìm hiểu ra một cái gì đó 7l
Eg: I figured out why she left. She was angry.
Hit upon something: Tình cờ, vô tình bật ra ý tưởng gì đó 10l
Eg: I hit upon this idea when reading a book.
Mull over something: Suy ngẫm về điều gì 10l
Eg: Sometimes, I have to mull over math problems for almost a week.
Piece together something: Liên kết, kết nối để suy ra một điều gì đó
Eg: The police pieced together the evidence and then prepared for an arrest.
II - THÀNH NGỮ (IDIOMS) THƯỜNG GẶP
Draw a blank: Đầu óc trống rỗng 10l
Eg: I studied hard last night but still drew a blank on the test.
Put one's thinking cap on: Tập trung suy nghĩ một cái gì 10l
Eg: It's a difficult riddle. If you want to solve it, you'll have to put on your
thinking
cap.
Rack one's brain: Căng não suy nghĩ 10l
Eg: I racked my brain, but I couldn't think of a good topic for my research paper.
A bookworm: Mọt sách 10l
Eg: He is a bookworm. Instead of playing games, he loves reading books.
Learn by heart: Học thuộc lòng
Eg: You cannot learn by heart the whole book. Try to summarize it.
Pass with flying colors: Vượt qua bài thi với điểm chót vót 10l
Eg: It was such a hard test. I have no idea how you managed to pass with flying
colors.
A breeze/piece of cake/cakewalk/a walk in the park: Điều gì đó dễ làm, thực hiện
10l
Eg: We thought the test was going to be a cakewalk, but it was actually pretty
hard.
Hit the books: Ôn thi 10l
Eg: Finals are next week and I haven't even started studying yet. I'd better hit
the
books tonight.
Pull an all-nighter/Burn the midnight oil: Thức khuya để học hoặc làm việc 10l
Eg: I'd recommend that you not pull an all-nighter. It's not good for your health.
Burn the candle at both ends: Thức khuya, dậy sớm 10l
Eg: I think I'll sleep until noon tomorrow. I've been burning the candle at both
ends
and could really use some rest.
III- CÁC TỪ KHÁC LIÊN QUAN
Freshman: Sinh viên năm nhất
Sophomore: Sinh viên năm 2
Junior: Sinh viên năm 3
Senior: Sinh viên năm cuối
Eg: I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior at my university.
Illiteracy: Sự/nạn mù chữ
Eg: The rate of illiteracy is very high in underdeveloped countries.
Enroll in: Tham gia khóa học
Eg: I'm going to enroll in a cooking class starting next week.
Vocational school: Trường cao đẳng dạy nghề
Eg: I preferred going to a vocational school instead of getting a university
degree.
Boarding school: Trường nội trú
Eg: Boarding schools are an ideal option for students who are far away from
home.
Faculty: Khoa, Chuyên ngành học
Eg: I am currently a student at my school's English Language Faculty.
Private tutor: Gia sư
Eg: My parents paid a private tutor to help me with my studies.
Distance learning: Học từ xa
Eg: Distance learning became a popular choice for teachers to deliver their
lessons
during the COVID- 79 pandemic.
Subjective Test: Bài thi tự luận
Eg: Subjective tests are the perfect way to evaluate a student's critical thinking
skills.
Objective Test: Bài thi trắc nghiệm
Eg: Some teachers prefer giving their students objective tests since it takes
less time to
mark and give them an overall score.
Tuition fees: Học phí
Eg: The tuition fee for the school is increasing every year.
Extracurricular: Ngoại khóa
Eg: My mother usually says academic studies are necessary, but extracurricular
activities also play an important role during my time in college.
University entrance exam: Bài thi đầu vào Đại học
Eg: The national university entrance exam is getting more and more difficult
every
year.
Hall of residence: Ký túc xá
Eg: I am living far away from my hometown, so now I am currently staying in the
school's hall of residence.
A straight-A student: Học sinh giỏi
Eg: When she was in high school, she was always a straight-A student.
Be well — rounded: Có kỹ năng, kiến thức đa dạng
Eg: He is not only an academic student but also a well-rounded individual.
Extracurricular activity: Hoạt động ngoại khoa
Eg: Besides studying mandatory subjects, students should be involved in
extracurricular activities as well.
To fall behind with your studies: Học kém hơn mọi người
Eg: If you keep on messing around, you will fall behind with your studies
To sit an exam: Tham gia kỳ thi
Eg: In July, most school-leavers will have to sit the university entrance exam.
