VOCABULARY
I study at an international boarding school, where many fun
activities are organized every week. Art is my favourite subject because
we can express our ideas creatively. In class, calculators and compasses
are often used in Math lessons.
nation (n): quốc gia = country (n)
national (adj): thuộc về quốc gia
international (adj): thuộc về quốc tế
boarding (adj): nội trú
organize (v): tổ chức
organization (n): sự tổ chức
express (v): bày tỏ
creative (adj): sáng tạo
-ly: một cách
creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo
friendly (adj): thân thiện
calculate (v): tính toán
calculator (n): máy tính cầm tay
This week, a big art contest is being held in our school. My
classmates and I are preparing for it. Yesterday, an interview was given
to the best art student by the school magazine. While the student was
being interviewed, others were sharing their thoughts about the contest.
contest = competition (n): cuộc thi
interview (n): buổi phỏng vấn
(v): phỏng vấn
magazine (n): tạp chí
share (v): chia sẻ
think (v): nghĩ
thought (n): suy nghĩ
remember (v): nhớ
miss (v): nhớ, bỏ lỡ
rules (n): quy định, luật lệ
ruler (n): thước kẻ
encourage (v): khuyến khích
enter (v): bước vào
knock (v): gõ cửa
ring the bell: bấm chuông
swimming pool: bể bơi
safe (adj): an toàn
smart (adj): thông minh
Last week, we were helped by our teachers to remember the
contest rules. Everyone is encouraged to do their best. Before entering
the art room, we always knock on the door. We also have time to
swim—our swimming pool is cleaned every morning to keep it fresh and
safe. I love my school because the students are smart and friendly.
PASSIVE VOICE
✅ 1. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
🔹 Câu chủ động:
➡️ She cleans the room. -> cái phòng được lau bởi chị ấy
S + V1(s/es) + O
she -> her
he -> him
I -> me
we -> us
they -> them
it -> its
The room is cleaned (by her)
I clean the bathroom.
🔹 Câu bị động:
S + am/is/are + V3/ed (+ by + O)
● nếu chủ ngữ ở câu chủ động là
(I/you/we/they/she/he/it/somebody/anybody/people) thì có thể bỏ vế
by+O ở câu bị động
● Jane, Rose
V3
!. có quy tắc: +ed
2. bất quy tắc
V1 forget -> V2 forgot -> V3 forgotten
take -> took -> taken
make -> made -> made
read -> read -> read
drive -> drove -> driven
ride -> rode -> ridden
break -> broke -> broken
eat -> ate -> eaten
write -> wrote -> written
do/does -> did -> done /đăn/
build -> built -> built
run -> ran -> run
➡️ The room is cleaned (by her).
📌 Cấu trúc:
● Số ít ➜ is
● Số nhiều/I ➜ are
● I
✅ 2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
🔹 Câu chủ động:
➡️ They are watching a movie.
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
🔹 Câu bị động:
➡️ A movie is being watched (by them).
S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
📌 Lưu ý: Có thêm "being" để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra.
✅ 3. Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)
🔹 Câu chủ động:
➡️ He painted the wall.
S + V2/ed + O
🔹 Câu bị động:
➡️ The wall was painted (by him).
S + was/were + V3/ed
📌 Cấu trúc:
● Số ít ➜ was
● Số nhiều ➜ were
✅ 4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
🔹 Câu chủ động:
➡️ She was reading a book.
S + was/were + V-ing + O
🔹 Câu bị động:
➡️ A book was being read (by her).
S + was/were + being + V3/ed
📌 Lưu ý: Giống thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, có thêm "being".
EXERCISE
✅ A. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. He waters the flowers every morning.
-> The flowers are watered (by him) every morning
2. They clean the classroom.
-> The classroom is cleaned (by them)
3. She writes a letter.
-> A letter is written by her
4. We watch TV every night.
-> TV is watched by us every night
5. The teacher checks our homework.
-> our homework is checked by the teacher
✅ B. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. She is cooking dinner now.
-> dinner is being cooked by her now
2. They are painting the house.
-> the house is being painted by them
3. He is fixing the bike.
-> The bike is being fixed by him
4. I am doing my homework.
-> my homework is being done by me
5. The students are reading books.
-> books are being read by the students
✅ C. Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. He washed the car yesterday.
-> the car was washed by him yesterday
2. They visited the museum last week.
-> the museum was visited by them last week
3. She closed the window.
-> the window was closed by her
4. We played football in the yard.
-> football was played by us in the yard
5. The chef made a big cake.
-> a big cake was made by the
✅ D. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. He was writing a story.
a story was being written by him.
2. They were building a new school.
a new school was being built by them
3. She was being washing the clothes.
the clothes were being washed by her
4. We were watching a cartoon.
a cartoon was being watched by us
5. The workers were fixing the road.
the road was being fixed by the workers.
TRANSLATING PRACTICE
Xin chào mọi người. Để tôi …
VOCABULARY
Watching TV is one of my favorite hobbies. I usually watch TV in
the evening after finishing my homework. My favorite types of
ueoai
programs are cartoons, documentaries, and reality shows. I
think watching TV helps me relax and learn new things about the
world. However, I try not to watch too much because it can be bad
for my eyes and health. I also enjoy watching TV with my family
because we can spend time together and talk about the
programs. In my opinion, watching TV is fun if we watch the
right programs and don’t spend too many hours in front of the
screen.
Hour: ao ờ s tiếng
right: ngay, phải, đúng
if S + V, S + V: nếu … thì
bad >< good
World: thế giới
However: nhưng = but
spend (v): dành thời gian
screen (n): màn hình
opinion (n): quan điểm
in my opinion: theo quan điểm của tôi thì ….
programs: chương trình (pờ râu gờ rem)
documentary: phim tài liệu (dog kiuf men tờ rì)
reality show: truyền hình thực thế (rì a lờ tì)
LISTENING
Saturday course
Name of Ben’s organisation: (14) ………NATURE……………
Aim of course: Discovering (15) ………WILDLIFE……………
Closest course location for this group: (16) ……………………
Length of course: (17) …………………… weeks
Examples of activities we will do:
● Learn how to climb
● Cut up wood
● Make a (18) ……………………
● Design a (19) …………………… to take home
● organisation (n): tổ chức /o gơ nai jei shunwf/
● aim (n): mục tiêu /êm/
● course (n): khóa học /cót s/
● close (adj): gần /cờ lâu s/
○ -est: nhất /ít/
○ closest: gần nhất
● discover (v): khám phá /dis ca vờ/
● location (n): địa điểm /lâu keei shun/
● group (n): nhóm /gờ rúp/
● length (n): độ dài /leng th/
● example (n): ví dụ /ích zem b
● activity (n): hoạt động /ách ti vờ tì/
● climb (v): trèo
● cut (v): cắt
● wood (n): gỗ
● design (v): thiết kế /đẹp zai/
○ designer (n): nhà thiết kế
○ -er/-or: người ….
● teach (v): dạy
○ teacher
● collect (v): sưu tầm
○ collector
TRANSCRIPT
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce myself – my name’s Ben and I’d
like to tell you about a course you can do on Saturday mornings.
I’m from an organisation called ‘Nature’ and we run courses for
young people like you to do during the weekends. Now, we know
that at school you learn a lot about things like science and maths,
but this course is really about giving your youth group the
chance to come and find out about wildlife. It’s an area that tends
to get forgotten.
● introduce: giới thiệu /in trơ điu s/
● be about Ving: là để làm j
● chance (n): cơ hội
● forget: quên
○ get forgotten: bị quên
● Bị động -> được/bị
● LIKE: NHƯ, THÍCH
● call: gọi
● Vd: Em gọi con chó tên Luci
● Con chó được gọi là Luci
○ called: được gọi
● myself: bản thân tôi
○ -self: bản thân
○ himself
○ herself
○ themselves
○ ourselves
● f -> ves
● shelf (n): kệ sách -> shelves
● I would like to: tôi muốn
● tell sb about st: nói vs ai về cái j
Saturday course
Name of Ben’s organisation: (14) ……………………
Aim of course: Discovering (15) ……………………
Closest course location for this group: (16) ………FOREST………
Length of course: (17) …………………… weeks
Examples of activities we will do:
● Learn how to climb
● Cut up wood
● Make a (18) ……………………
● Design a (19) …………………… to take home
● run courses: tổ chức khóa học
● young people: người trẻ = youth group /dút th/
● during: suốt
● chance (n): cơ hội
● find out: tìm ra, khám phá
● area (e ri ờ): khu vực
● tend to: có xu hướng
● forget (v): quên
We usually take groups like yours to a wild place that’s near their
home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we’ve planned
for your group to go to a forest. That’s the closest place for you,
and the easiest to get to.
● wild place: nơi hoang dã
● lake: hồ
● beach: biển /bi::: ch/
● plan (v): lên kế hoạch
● forest (n): rừng
● easy (adj): dễ
○ easiest: dễ nhất
Now, we’d like you to come and do some activities with us. You
spend six hours each week with us and the course lasts for 12
weeks, depending on the weather. That might sound like a long
time, but we think you’ll be sorry when it’s over!
● last for (v): kéo dài
*****
Length of course: (17) ………12…………… weeks
Examples of activities we will do:
● Learn how to climb
● Cut up wood
● Make a (18) ………fire……………
● Design a (19) …………………… to take home
● depend (v): phụ thuộc
● weather (n): thời tiết
● be over: qua rồi
Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of
things that you wouldn’t normally be allowed to do at home. That
includes how to (làm thế nào) safely climb trees, cut wood and
build a fire (nhóm lửa).
● sorts of things = types of things
○ sort = type: loại
● allow (v): cho phép
● build (v): xây, dựng lên
● safe (adj): an toàn
● backpack (n): ba lô
● pleased with: hài lòng với
● birdhouse: tổ chim
● take part in = attend st = join (in) = participate in: tham gia
/pát ti ci pết in/
○ Vd: I participate in her birthday party
○ -> I take part in her …..
○ -> I attend her …
○ -> I join her ….
● mean: có nghĩa là
● include = bao gồm /in cờ lút/
While (trong khi) you’re with us, we’ll also show you how to make
things out of different materials (những vật liệu khác nhau). On
the last (adj) cuối cùng course, everyone designed backpacks
which they were very pleased with. This time we thought we’d get
you to design and make a birdhouse. When it’s finished, you can
take it home and show your family. We think you’ll enjoy doing
this.
*******
● Design a (19) ………BIRDHOUSE…………… to take home
Now, any questions …?
HOMEWORK
✅ PHẦN 1: BÀI KIỂM TRA TỪ VỰNG
Chủ đề: Badminton
✍ A. Điền từ vựng thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
Chọn từ: racket – shuttlecock – net – player – energy –
cooperate – skills – strong – healthy – others
1. We use a _____RACKET_____ to hit the shuttlecock.
2. The _____NET_____ helps divide the badminton court.
3. A good badminton ______PLAYER____ always respects their
opponents.
respect (v): tôn trọng
4. Playing sports helps us stay ___HEALTHY_______ and
____STRONG______.
5. I learn how to ___COOPERATE: hợp tác_______ with my teammates.
6. After playing, I feel full of ____energy: tràn đầy năng lượng______.
7. We improve our _____SKILLS_____ when we play regularly (ADV):
THƯỜNG XUYÊN.
8. The ____otherS______ player wins a point when the shuttlecock falls.
✍ B. Dịch các từ sau sang tiếng Anh:
1. quả cầu: ____shuttlecock______
2. hợp tác: ___cooperate_______
3. kỹ năng: ____skills______
4. năng lượng: ___energy_______
5. người chơi: ____player______
✅ PHẦN 2: BÀI KIỂM TRA NGỮ PHÁP
Chủ điểm: Hiện tại đơn & Hiện tại tiếp diễn
✍ A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. Look! He (run) ____is running______ very fast!
2. My mother (cook) ___is cooking_______ dinner now.
3. We often (go) ___goes_______ to the sports center on rainy days.
4. I (not/watch) _____am not watching_____ TV at the moment.
5. Tom always (help) ______helps____ his friends with homework.
6. She (play) ____plays______ badminton with her sister every weekend.
7. Listen! They (sing) ____are singing______ in the music room.
8. I (not/like) ____don’t like______ chocolate.
9. What (you/do) ____are you doing______ now?
10.He (not/play) ____doesn’t play______ football on Mondays.
VOCABULARY
My favorite sport is badminton. I usually play badminton with
my friends every afternoon after school. We often play in the
schoolyard, but sometimes we go to the sports center when it
rains.
sports center (n): trung tâm thể thao
Each of us has a racket, and we use a shuttlecock to play. We
stand
us: chúng tôi
each: mỗi
on two sides of the net and try to hit the shuttlecock over the net.
If the shuttlecock falls on the ground, the other player gets a
point.
racket (n): vợt
shuttlecock (n): quả cầu
net (n): lưới
If S + V, S + v: nếu …. thì …
play (v): chơi
-er: người -> player (n): người chơi
other: còn lại
get a point: được một điểm
ground (n): đất (mặt sàn)
fall (v): rơi phô
Badminton is fun and exciting. It helps me stay healthy, strong,
and active. I also learn how to cooperate with others and improve
my
câu o pơ rết im pờ ru v
skills. Even if I don’t win, I always enjoy the game. Playing
badminton makes me happy and gives me more energy to study
e nờ gì
better.
energy (n): năng lượng
healthy (adj): khỏe mạnh
Strong (adj): mạnh mẽ
active (adj): năng động
cooperate with (v): hợp tác với
others: những người còn lại
improve (v): cải thiện
skill (n): kỹ năng
Even if: kể cả khi, dù cho
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói
Công thức
Trợ động từ
● do/does -> hiện tại đơn
● am/is/are
(+) S + tobe + V-ing + ….
VD: Khanh is learning English. She/he/it/Khanh
I am learning English I
We are learning English you/we/they/Khanh and Nam
(-) S + tobe + not + V-ing + ….
VD: Khanh isn’t learning English.
I am not learning Maths
(?) Tobe + S + V-ing?
VD: Is Khanh learning English?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
now (bây giờ)
at the moment (lúc này)
Look! Listen!
📝 Phần 1: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ (trắc nghiệm)
1. She __________ a book now.
a) reads
b) is reading
c) read
2. They __________ TV at the moment.
a) watch
b) are watching
c) watched
3. I __________ to music right now.
right now: ngay bây giờ
a) am listening
b) listen
c) listens
4. My brother __________ in the garden. everyday, now, at the moment
a) are working
b) is working
c) works
5. Look! It __________.
a) rains
b) is raining
c) raining
✍️ Phần 2: Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc (chia
thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
6. I (do) ____am doing______ my homework now.
7. He (not/watch) ___isn’t watching_______ TV at the moment.
8. My parents (cook) ____are cooking______ dinner in the kitchen.
9. The children (play) ___are playing_______ outside.
child (n): một đứa trẻ
children (n): những đứa trẻ
10.What (you/do) ____are you doing______ now?
✍️ Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (hiện tại đơn hoặc
hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1. He usually (read) ____reads______ the newspaper in the morning.
2. We (not/watch) ___aren’t watching_______ TV now.
3. My brother (play) ____plays______ football every Saturday.
4. Listen! The birds (sing) ____are singing______ beautifully.
5. I (have) ____am having______ lunch at the moment.
6. My father (go) _____goes_____ to work by car every day.
7. They (study) ___are studying_______ English this semester.
this semester: học kì này
8. She (not/like) _____doesn’t like_____ chocolate.
diễn tả sở thích, thói quen -> hiện tại đơn
diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra -> hiện tại tiếp diễn
9. Where (your mom/work) ____does your mom work______?
10.What (you/do) ___are you doing_______ right now?
11.The sun (rise) ____rises______ in the east.
diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
12.Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ____is sleeping______.
13.I (think) ____think______ this movie is boring.
nêu ra ý kiến -> hiện tại đơn
14.Look! It (snow) _____is snowing_____ outside.
15.Tom always (wear) _____wears_____ a jacket in winter.
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Cách dùng
Công thức
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
