Mc: "Welcome to the 'Future Energy' event!

Today, we will be discussing an

interesting topic, which is nuclear power plants. We will explain about nuclear
energy and its environmental impacts, as well as its safety benefits and concerns."

Amirul : A Nuclear Power Plant or nuclear power plant is A generator of thermal

power that uses One or some reactor nuclear as the source it's hot. Principle Work
A nuclear power plant is almost The same as A Steam Power Plant, using steam
pressurized tall twist turbine. Round turbine this is what changed become energy
electricity. The difference is the source heat used To produce hot. NPP uses reactor
nuclear as room-burning material burn.

Mc : are you explaining how a process of nuclear power plants works ( what You
Can explain a nuclear power plant process Work ? And What just part which
important for nuclear power plants .

Ridwan : OK, I will explain the important part

Reactor Nuclear Nuclear Fission Reactions , Coolants , Turbines and Generators .

It's the main part in a nuclear power plant.

1. Nuclear Fission Reaction :

 The process starts with reaction fission nuclear inside reactor nuclear .
Usually , materials fuel used is uranium-235 or plutonium-239.
 When the nuclei of uranium-235 or plutonium-239 atoms are attacked by
neutrons, they can split become more central small , yielding additional
energy and neutrons .
 Reaction This release enormous heat , which is then will used For produce
electricity .
2. Warm up Cooling :

 The heat generated from reaction fission used For heat cooler inside
reactor , which is often water .
 Heated cooler will changed become steam .

3. Turbine Player :

 Steam produced by heating cooler used For twist turbine .

 The turbine is tool connected spin with electric generator .

4. Electric Generator:

 When the turbine spinning , that is drives an electric generator .

 Electric generator change energy mechanical from turbine become energy
electricity .
 Generated electricity Then distributed to network electricity For used by
consumers .

5. Cycle Cooling :

 After moving turbine , steam that has lost it's hot condensed return
become fluid inside condenser .
 Cooling water from environment or system cooler secondary used For
remove hot from condenser , converting steam return become fluid .
 Fluid the Then returned to in reactor For heated return in continuous cycle .

6. System Control and Safety :

  Reactor be equipped with system possible control arrange rate reaction
nuclear .
 There is also a system advanced safety , incl system blackout emergency
and cooling emergency , designed For prevent accident nuclear and ensure
security reactor .

MC: What excess from generator electricity power nuclear from generator other ?

Nanda :

Advantages of nuclear power plants

1. Carbon Free
Generator electricity such as water and steam burn releasing fossils carbon dioxide
and become one factor cause of global warming. Different with generator
electricity power nuclear ones don't produce carbon dioxide .
Although thus , generator electricity power nuclear too donate pollution However
No as bad as hydroelectric power plants and power plants.
2. Produces high power
Generator electricity power nuclear produce level high energy compared to with
part big source power ( esp energy renewable ),
Nuclear own potency For become source Baseload electricity with high output .
Besides , nuclear is candidate main For replace source current baseload electricity
this is what contributes in a way significant to pollution air , like generator
electricity big coal power .
3. Got it Updated
Stability Nuclear power plant in produces more power output tall from generator
other make energy nuclear as a reliable source as an electrical baseload For
network electricity .
4. Cost Inclined Operations Low
Nuclear power is one of relatively the most energy efficient costs and can reliable
compared to with sources other . Apart from cost beginning construction , costs
generation electricity more cheap and more sustainable from form energy other .

MC: What lack of generator electricity power nuclear from generator other ?

Amirul:
Disadvantages of nuclear power plants

1. High Capital
One of important components in Nuclear power plant is reactor . Reactor need
level high security remember device This is device complex so that need high costs
.
2. Waste Nuclear
Problem about valley nuclear is complex problem . Waste nuclear Alone nature
radioactive , making it threat for environment and health . For handle waste nuclear
with Correct need caution as well as capable technology .
3. Uranium Cannot Be Updated
The longer we are depend on power nuclear (and esp uranium ore ), increasingly
thinning source uranium power on earth , which will increase cost For extract it ,
and also provide impact negative to environment from uranium mining and
processing .
4. Malfunction Can Cause Huge Loss
Explosion nuclear happen when reactor nuclear produce hot exceed amount heat
transferred by the system cooler Where matter This cause system exceed point it
melts .

Accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima indeed cause global concerns about

security nuclear . However , it's important For noted that industry has Study from
accident it and implement it standard strict safety in design , construction , and
operations generator nuclear new .

Mc : I heard that waste radioactive also becomes problem Serious in context

generator nuclear . How method overcome problem This ?

Ridwan : Yes , waste radioactive of course become complex problem . However ,

there is moderate effort done For manage waste the . One of his approach is
through a recycling process repeat material burn nuclear can reduce the volume of
waste produced . Additionally , research Keep going done For look for method safe
and effective storage For waste nuclear .

Mc : which countries have it generator electricity power nuclear ?

Nanda : Some countries have generator electricity power nuclear including :

1. United States

2. France

3. China

4. Japan

5. Russia

6. Canada
7. Germany

8. South Korea

9. India

10. United Kingdom

11. Ukraine

12. Sweden

13. Belgium

14. Switzerland

15. Finland

16. Spain

17. Brazil

18. South Africa

19. Argentina

20. Taiwan

But Indonesia still Not yet own generator electricity power nuclear .

Government start glance nuclear as one of the source energy for development low
carbon . The target is development generator electricity power first nuclear power
plant start operational in 2049 , and continues increase until capacity of 40
gigawatts (GW) by 2060 .
Mc : conclusion reached that Nuclear Power Plants (PLTN) are solution from
crisis energy follow the more thinning it availability material burn fossils , all at
once prevent global warming from released CO2 gas to air . And the nuclear power
plant also has Lots impact positive other . Nuclear power plants will be very
important in the future For prevent pollution and global warming. We as public
Indonesia must have awareness together For believes that nuclear is friendly
energy emission at a time ideal replacement candidate deep coal energy menopan
need electricity in the country.