Polar Bear Description
Habitat and distribution
Polar bears are mainly found in the arctic regions of Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Norway and Russia. They prefer
areas with permanent sea ice, where they hunt seals and other marine animals. However, the loss of ice due to
climate change is reducing their habitat and affecting their ability to find food
Polar Bear Description
The polar bear, also known as "Ursus maritimus", is a species of carnivorous mammal that lives in
the Arctic. It is the largest terrestrial carnivore and is adapted for life in an extremely cold
environment. Its robust body is covered by dense white fur, which provides thermal insulation and
helps it camouflage itself in its snowy habitat. Its legs are wide and provided with non-slip pads,
ideal for walking on ice.
Habitat and distribution
Polar bears are mainly found in the arctic regions of Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Norway and
Russia. They prefer areas with permanent sea ice, where they hunt seals and other marine animals.
However, the loss of ice due to climate change is reducing their habitat and affecting their ability to
find food.
Behavior and feeding
Polar bears are excellent swimmers and can travel great distances in search of food. Their diet is
mainly based on seals, which they hunt by stalking holes in the ice or waiting near colonies of pups.
During the summer months, when the ice melts, polar bears may fast or rely on terrestrial food
sources, such as birds, eggs, and plants.
Adaptations to the environment
To survive in the extreme cold of the Arctic, polar bears have developed numerous adaptations.
Their thick layer of fat provides them with insulation and energy reserve, while their dense, water-
repellent coat protects them from cold and humidity. Their paws are large and wide enough to
distribute their weight over ice and snow, allowing them to walk and hunt with ease.
Threats and conservation
Despite their impressive adaptations, polar bears face a number of threats, primarily due to climate
change and habitat loss. Melting sea ice reduces their hunting opportunities and forces them to
travel longer distances in search of food. Additionally, pollution and oil spills pose additional risks
to their health and survival.
To protect polar bears, various conservation measures are being implemented, such as the creation
of protected areas, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the regulation of hunting.
However, broader, internationally coordinated efforts are needed to ensure the long-term survival
of this iconic Arctic species.
