CE – 417 : Entrepreneurship
Chapter 3
Feasibility Analysis
Chapter Objectives
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1. Explain what a feasibility analysis is and why it’s
important.
2. Discuss the proper time to complete a feasibility
analysis when developing an entrepreneurial venture.
3. Describe the purpose of a product/service feasibility
analysis and the two primary issues that a proposed
business should consider in this area.
4. Explain a concept statement and its components.
5. Describe the purpose of a buying intentions survey
and how it’s administered.
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Chapter Objectives
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6. Explain the importance of library, Internet, and
gumshoe research.
7. Describe the purpose of industry/market feasibility
analysis and the two primary issues to consider in this
area.
8. Discuss the characteristics of an attractive industry.
9. Describe the purpose of organizational feasibility
analysis and list the two primary issues to consider in
this area.
10. Explain the importance of financial feasibility analysis
and list the most critical issues to consider in this area.
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What is Feasibility Analysis?
▪ Feasibility Analysis
▪ Feasibility Analysis is the process of determining
whether a business idea is viable
(workable/sustainable).
▪ It is the preliminary evaluation of a business idea,
conducted for the purpose of determining whether the
idea is worth pursuing.
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When To Conduct a Feasibility Analysis
▪ Timing of Feasibility Analysis
– The proper time to conduct a feasibility analysis is early in
thinking through the prospects for a new business.
– The thought is to screen ideas before a lot of resources are
spent on them
▪ Components of a Properly Conducted Feasibility
Analysis
– A properly conducted feasibility analysis includes four
separate components, as discussed in the following slides.
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Feasibility Analysis
Role of feasibility analysis in developing business ideas.
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Feasibility Analysis
▪ A business feasibility study is a detailed analysis of
the viability of an idea or concept for a business
venture.
▪ Once feasibility has been determined, a business
plan documents the operational and financial
objectives of the venture and the detailed plans to
achieve them.
▪ In short, a business feasibility study can be looked at
as “Can We?” while the business plan is “How To.”
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Feasibility Analysis
▪ A Feasibility Analysis is carried out with the aim
of finding out the workability and profitability of a
business venture. Before anything is invested in a
new business venture, a feasibility study is carried
out to know if the business venture is worth the
time, effort and resources.
▪ A Feasibility Analysis is filled with calculations,
analysis and estimated projections while a
Business Plan is made up of mostly tactics and
strategies to be implemented in other to grow the
business.”
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Forms of Feasibility Analysis
Product/Service Industry/Target Market
Feasibility Feasibility
Organizational Financial
Feasibility Feasibility
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Outline for a Comprehensive Feasibility
Analysis
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Product/Service Feasibility Analysis
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Purpose
▪ Is an assessment of the overall
Product/Service appeal of the product or service
being proposed.
Feasibility Analysis
▪ Before a prospective firm rushes
a new product or service into
development, it should be sure
that the product or service is what
prospective customers want.
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Product/Service Feasibility Analysis
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Components of product/service
feasibility analysis
Product/Service Product/Service
Desirability Demand
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Market Segmentation
• Primary Customer/Market Research
– Customer needs
– Customer Fears
– Customer desire
• Select the most important or most
common needs
• Filter markets from the market
segmentation research
• Beachhead Market /Target market 1-13
Product/Service Desirability
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▪ First, ask the following questions to determine
the basic appeal of the product or service.
▪ Does it make sense? Is it reasonable? Is it something
consumers will get excited about?
▪ Does it take advantage of an environmental trend, solve a
problem, or take advantage of a gap in the marketplace?
▪ Is this a good time to introduce the product or service to the
market?
▪ Are there any fatal flaws in the product or service’s basic
design or concept?
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Product/Service Desirability
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▪ Second, Administer a Concept Test
– A concept statement should be developed.
– A concept statement is a one page description of a business,
that is distributed to people who are asked to provide
feedback on the potential of the business idea.
– The feedback will hopefully provide the entrepreneur
• A sense of the viability or the product or service idea.
• Suggestions for how the idea can be strengthened or “tweaked”
before proceeding further.
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Product/Service Desirability
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New Venture
Fitness Drink’s
Concept Statement
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Product/Service Demand
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▪ Product/Service Demand
– Their are two steps to assessing product/service demand.
– Step 1: Administer a Buying Intentions Survey
– Step 2: Conduct library, Internet, and Gumshoe research
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Product/Service Demand
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▪ Buying Intentions Survey
– Is an instrument that is used to gauge customer interest in a
product or service.
– It consists of a concept statement or a similar description of
a product or survey with a short survey attached to gauge
customer interest.
– Internet sites like SurveyMonkey make administering a
buying intentions survey easy and affordable.
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Product/Service Demand
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Product/Service Demand
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▪ Library, Internet, and Gumshoe Research
– The second way to assess the demand for a product or
service is by conducting library, Internet, and gumshoe
research.
– Reference librarians can often point you towards resources
to help you investigate a business idea, such as industry-
specific trade journal and industry reports.
– Internet searches can often yield important information
about the potentially viability of a product or service idea.
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Product/Service Demand
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Explanation
• A gumshoe is a detective or an
investigator that scrounges around
for information or clues wherever
Gumshoe they can be found.
• Be a gumshoe. Ask people
Research what they think about your product
or service idea. If your idea is to
sell educational toys, spend a week
volunteering at a day care center
and watch how children interact
with toys.
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Online tools available for completing
Feasibility Analysis
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Product/Service Demand
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▪ One of the most effective things an entrepreneur can
do to conduct a thorough product/service feasibility
analysis is to hit the streets and talk to potential
customers.
▪ This potential entrepreneur is administering a survey
about a new product idea.
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Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis
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Purpose
• Is an assessment of the overall
appeal of the industry and the
Industry/Target target market for the proposed
business.
Market • An industry is a group of firms
producing a similar product or
Feasibility Analysis
service.
• A firm’s target market is the
limited portion of the industry it
plans to go after.
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Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis
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Components of industry/target market
feasibility analysis
Industry Target Market
Attractiveness Attractiveness
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Industry Attractiveness
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▪ Industry Attractiveness
– Industries vary in terms of their overall attractiveness.
– In general, the most attractive industries have the
characteristics depicted on the next slide.
– Particularly important—the degree to which environmental
and business trends are moving in favor rather than against
the industry .
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Industry Attractiveness
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Target Market Attractiveness
▪ Target Market Attractiveness
– The challenge in identifying an attractive target market is to
find a market that’s large enough for the proposed business
but is yet small enough to avoid attracting larger
competitors.
– Assessing the attractiveness of a target market is tougher
than an entire industry.
– Often, considerably ingenuity must be employed to finding
information to assess the attractiveness of a specific target
market. 3-28
Organizational Feasibility Analysis
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Purpose
• Is conducted to determine
Organizational whether a proposed business has
sufficient management expertise,
Feasibility Analysis
organizational competence, and
resources to successfully launch
a business.
• Focuses on non-financial resources.
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Organizational Feasibility Analysis
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Components of organizational
feasibility analysis
Management Prowess Resource Sufficiency
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Management Prowess
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▪ Management Prowess (Ability/Expertise)
– A firm should candidly evaluate the prowess (competency),
of its management team to satisfy itself that management
has the requisite passion and expertise to launch the
venture.
– Two of the most important factors in this area are:
• The passion that the solo entrepreneur or the founding team has for
the business idea.
• The extent to which sole entrepreneur or the founding team
understands the markets in3-31
which the firm will participate.
Management Prowess
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▪ An indication of passion is the willingness of a
new venture team to complete a comprehensive
feasibility analysis.
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Resource Sufficiency
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▪ Resource Sufficiency
– This topic pertains to an assessment of whether an
entrepreneur has sufficient resources to launch the
proposed venture.
– To test resource sufficiency, a firm should list the 6 to 12
most critical nonfinancial resources that will be needed to
move the business idea forward successfully.
• If critical resources are not available in certain areas, it may be
impractical to proceed with the business idea.
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Resource Sufficiency
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Examples of nonfinancial resources that may be
critical to the successful launch of a new business
• Availability of affordable office or lab space.
• Likelihood of local and state government support of the business.
• Quality of the labor pool available.
• Proximity to key suppliers and customers.
• Willingness of high quality employees to join the firm.
• Likelihood of establishing favorable strategic partnerships.
• Proximity to similar firms for the purpose of sharing knowledge.
• Possibility of obtaining intellectual property protection in key areas.
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Financial Feasibility Analysis
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Purpose
Financial • Is the final component of a
Feasibility comprehensive feasibility analysis.
• A preliminary financial assessment
Analysis is sufficient.
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Financial Feasibility Analysis
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Components of financial
feasibility analysis
Total Start-Up Cash Financial Performance of
Needed Similar Businesses
Overall Financial
Attractiveness of the
Proposed Venture
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Total Start-Up Cash Needed
▪ Total Start-Up Cash Needed
– The first issues refers to the the total cash needed to prepare
the business to make its first sale.
– An actual budget should be prepared that lists all the
anticipated capital purchases and operating expenses
needed to generate the first $1 in revenues.
– The point of this exercise is to determine if the proposed
venture is realistic given the total start-up cash needed.
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Financial Performance of Similar
Businesses
▪ Financial Performance of Similar Businesses
– Estimate the proposed start-up’s financial performance by
comparing it to similar, already established businesses.
– There are several ways to doing this, all of which involve a
little ethical detective work.
• First, there are many reports available, some for free and some that
require a fee, offering detailed industry trend analysis and reports
on thousands of individual firms.
• Second, simple observational research may be needed. For
example, the owners of New Venture Fitness Drinks could estimate
their sales by tracking the number of people who patronize similar
restaurants and estimating the average amount each customer
spends.
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Overall Financial Attractiveness of the
Proposed Venture
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▪ Overall Financial Attractiveness of the Proposed
Investment
– A number of other financial factors are associated with
promising business startups.
– In the feasibility analysis stage, the extent to which a
business opportunity is positive relative to each factor is
based on an estimate rather than actual performance.
– The table on the next slide lists the factors that pertain to
the overall attractiveness of the financial feasibility of the
business idea.
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Overall Financial Attractiveness of the
Proposed Venture
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Financial Factors Associated With Promising Business
Opportunities
• Steady and rapid growth in sales during the first 5 to 7 years in a clearly
defined market niche.
• High percentage of recurring revenue—meaning that once a firm wins a
client, the client will provide recurring sources of revenue.
• Ability to forecast income and expenses with a reasonable degree of
certainty.
• Internally generated funds to finance and sustain growth.
• Availability of an exit opportunity for investors to convert equity to cash.
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First Screen
▪ First Screen
– Shown in Appendix 3.1, is a template for completing a
feasibility analysis.
– It’s called “First Screen” because it’s a tool that can be used
in the initial pass at determining the feasibility of a business
idea.
– If a business idea cuts muster at this stage, the next step is to
complete a business plan.
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Why Feasibility Analysis is Required
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Benefits of Feasibility Analysis
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