BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

C25 BTEST-11 PHYSICS PAPER

SINGLE OPTION CORRECT

Q.1 An iron tyre is to be fitted onto a wooden wheel 1.0 m in diameter. The diameter of the tyre is 6 mm
smaller than that of wheel. The tyre should be heated so that its temperature increases by a minimum
of (coefficient of volume expansion of iron is 3.6 × 10−5 / ∘ C )

(A) 167°C (B) 334°C (C) 500°C (D) 1000°C

Solution: (C)

Initial diameter of tyre = (1000 − 6)mm; = 994 mm, so initial radius of tyre

994
𝑅= = 497 mm
2

and change in diameter Δ𝐷 = 6 mm; so

6
Δ𝑅 = = 3 mm
2

Given that after increasing temperature by Δ𝑇 tyre will fit onto wheel. Increment in the length
(circumference) of the iron tyre
𝛾
Δ𝐿 = 𝐿 × 𝛼 × Δ𝑇 = 𝐿 × × Δ𝑇
3
𝛾
( As 𝛼 = )
3
𝛾
⇒ 2𝜋Δ𝑅 = 2𝜋𝑅 ( ) Δ𝑇
3
3 Δ𝑅 3×3
⇒ Δ𝑇 = =
𝛾 𝑅 3.6 × 10−5 × 497
∘
⇒ Δ𝑇 = 500 C

Q.2 A liquid of refractive index 1.6 is contained in the cavity of a glass specimen of refractive index 1.5
as shown, if each of the curved surfaces has a radius of curvature of 0.20 m, the arrangement
behaves as a

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(A) converging lens of focal length 0.25 m (B) diverging lens of focal length 0.25 m

(C) diverging lens of focal length 0.17 m (D) converging lens of focal length 0.72 m.

Solution: (B)

Power of liquid lens

2 6
= (1.6 − 1) ( )= × 10 = 6D
0.20 10

Power of concave lens

= −(1.5 − 1) = −0.5 × 10D

Total power of two concave lenses = −10D

Power of system

= −10D + 6D = −4D
1
Focal length = −4 = −0.25 m

Q.3 An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On the other
side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at its focus such that the image formed by the combination
coincides with the object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is

(A) 20 cm (B) 10 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 30 cm

Solution: (B)

1 1 1
− =
𝑣 −15 10
1 1 1 1 3−2
or = − or =
𝑣 10 15 𝑣 30
or 𝑣 = 30 cm

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Clearly, the rays coming from the convex lens should fall normally on the convex mirror. In other
words, the rays should be directed toward the center of curvature of the convex mirror.

∴ 2𝑓 = 20 cm or 𝑓 = 10 cm

Q.4 For a prism kept in air, it is found that for an angle of incidence 60∘ , the angle of refraction ' 𝐴 ',
angle of deviation ' 𝛿 ' and angle of emergence ' 𝑒 ' become equal. Then, the refractive index of the
prism is

(A) 1.73 (B) 1.15 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.33

Solution: (A)

Given

𝑖 = 60∘ 𝐴 = 𝛿 = 𝑒
𝛿 = 𝑖 + 𝑒 − 𝐴 ⇒ 𝛿 = 𝑖(∵ 𝑒 = 𝐴)
𝐴+𝛿m
sin ( )
2
𝜇= 𝐴
sin 2

Here, angle of deviation is minimum (∵ 𝑖 = 𝑒)

60∘ +60∘
sin ( )
2
𝜇= = 1.73
sin(60∘ /2)

MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE

Q.5 A clock is calibrated at a temperature of 20∘ C Assume that the pendulum is a thin brass wire of
negligible mass with a heavy bob attached to the end (𝛼brass = 19 × 10−6 /K)

(A) On a hot day at 30∘ C the clock gains 8.2 s

(B) On a hot day at 30∘ C the clock loses 8.2 s

(C) On a cold day at 10∘ C the clock gains 8.2 s

(D) On a cold day at 10∘ C the clock loses 8.2 s

Solution: (BC)

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𝑙 𝑙0 + 𝛼𝑙0 Δ𝜃0
𝑇 = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋√
𝑔 𝑔
1
= 𝑇0 (1 + 𝛼Δ𝜃)
2

𝑇30∘ −𝑇20∘
At 30∘ C, fraction loss of time = 𝑇20∘

= 5𝛼 = 5 × 19 × 10−6

Time lost in 24 h

= 86400 × 95 × 10−6 = 8.2 s

On a cold day at 10∘ C, fraction gain of time

𝑇10∘ − 𝑇20∘
= = −5𝛼
𝑇20∘

Time gained in 24 h = 8.2 s

Q.6 When a real object is placed 25 cm from a lens, a real image is formed. Mark the correct
statement(s) from the following

(A) The lens is a converging lens

(B) The image may be magnified or diminished

(C) The focal length of the lens is less than 25 cm

(D) The focal length of the lens may be greater than 25 cm

Solution: (ABC)

For a real object, a real image can be formed by convex lens only (and not by concave lens) and
depending on the location of object from infinity to focus, the image can be enlarged or diminished.
But when object is in between focus and optical center, image would be virtual. So, 𝑓 ≤ 25 cm.

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Q.7 In the diagram shown, a light ray is incident on the lower medium boundary at an angle if 45∘ with the
normal. Which of the following statements is/are true for the incident ray and final emergent ray

(A) If 𝜇2 > √2, then angle of deviation is 45∘

(B) If 𝜇2 < √2, then angle of deviation is 90∘

(C) If 𝜇2 < √2, then angle of deviation is 135∘

(D) If 𝜇2 > √2, then angle of deviation is 0∘

Solution: (AB)

For 𝜇2 > √2 (TIR will not take place)

2sin 45∘ = 𝜇2 sin 𝑟

𝜇2 sin 𝑟 = √2sin 𝑒
𝑒 = 90∘

Hence, deviation is 45∘

𝜇2 < √2. TIR will take place Deviation is 90∘ .

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Q.8 A small object 𝐴𝐵 is placed parallel and close to the optical axis between focus 𝐹 and center of
curvature 𝐶 of a converging mirror of focal length 𝑓 as shown in figure. Then,

(A) image of 𝐴 will be closer than that of 𝐵 from the mirror

(B) image of 𝐴𝐵 will be parallel to the optical axis

(C) image of 𝐴𝐵 will be inclined to the optical axis

(D) Image of 𝐴𝐵 will be virtual

Solution: (AC)

The image of a point closer to the focus will be farther. As the transverse magnification of 𝐵 will be more
than 𝐴, the image of 𝐴𝐵 will be inclined to the optical axis.

Q.9 Which of the following statements are correct?

(A) A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror and gets reflected. If the mirror is rotated through
an angle 𝜃, then the reflected ray gets deviated through angle 2𝜃

(B) A ray of light gets reflected successively from two mirrors which are mutually inclined.
Angular deviation suffered by the ray does not depend upon angle of incidence on first mirror

(C) A plane mirror cannot form real image of a real object

(D) If an object approaches toward a fixed plane mirror with velocity 𝑣, then the velocity of
image with respect to object is 2𝑣

Solution: (ABCD)

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Angle 𝐵𝑂𝐵 ′ = ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 ′ − ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 ′

(A)
= 2𝑖 − (2𝑖 − 2𝜃) = 2𝜃

Total deviation 𝛿 = 𝛿1 + 𝛿2
(B)
= (180∘ − 2𝜃) + 180∘ − 2(𝛼 − 𝜔) = 360∘ − 2𝛼

Which is independent of angle of incidence.

(C) Power of a plane mirror is zero.

(D) Velocity of the image toward the object = 𝑣 + 𝑣 = 2𝑣.

Q.10 A thin, symmetric double convex lens of power 𝑃 is cut into three parts 𝐴, 𝐵, and 𝐶 as shown. The
power of

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(A) 𝐴 is 𝑃 (B) 𝐴 is 2𝑃 (C) 𝐵 is 𝑃/2 (D) 𝐶 is 𝑃/4

Solution: (AC)

In case of part 𝐴, radii of the two surfaces will remain same. Hence, focal length of part 𝐴 will be
same as that of complete lens, i.e., power of part 𝐴 will remain unchanged, i.e., power of 𝐴 is 𝑃.

In case of part 𝐵, radius of one surface will remain same while that of another plane surface will be
∞. Hence, focal length of part 𝐵 will be double that of whole lens, i.e., power of part 𝐵 is 𝑃/2.

Q.11 In a YDSE both slits produce equal intensities on the screen. A 100 % transparent thin is placed in
front of one of the slits. Now the intensity of the geometrical centre of system on the screen becomes
25% of the previous intensity. The wave length of the light 4500Å and μ glass=1.5. The thickness of
the film cannot be:
(A) 0.6 μ m (B) 2.1 μ m (C) 0.9 μ m (D) 1.8 μ m
Solution: (CD)

For 25% intensity,

𝜙
𝐼 = 4𝐼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( 2 )
𝜙 1
⇒ cos 2 = ± 2
𝜙 𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
⇒ = 3, , , … … … ..
2 3 3 3
2𝜋 4𝜋 8𝜋 10𝜋
⇒𝜙= , , ,
3 3 3 3
2𝜋
𝜙= × (μ − 1)𝑡
𝜆
𝜆 2𝜆 4𝜆
∴𝑡= , , ……..
3(μ − 1) 3(μ − 1) 3(μ − 1)
= 0.3μm, 0.6μm, 1.2μm, 1.5μm
2.1μm, 2.4μm … … … . .

Q.12 Biochromatic light of wavelengths 𝜆1 = 5000Å and 𝜆2 = 7000Å are used in YDSE. Then,

(A) 14th order maxima of 𝜆1 will coincide with 10 th order maxima of 𝜆2

(B) 21st order maxima of 𝜆2 will coincide with 15 th order maxima of 𝜆1

(C) 11th order minima of 𝜆1 will coincide with 8 th order minima of 𝜆2

(D) 3rd order minima of 𝜆1 will coincide with 4 th order minima of 𝜆2

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Solution: (AC)

For overlapping of maxima

𝑛1 𝜆1 𝐷 𝑛2 𝜆2 𝐷
=
𝑑 𝑑
𝑛1 𝜆 7 14
or = 𝜆2 = 5 , 10 ⋯
𝑛2 1
⇒ 14 th order maxima of 𝜆1 will coincide with 10th order maxima of 𝜆2 .
For overlapping of minima

(2𝑛1 − 1)𝜆1 𝐷 (2𝑛2 − 1)𝜆2 𝐷

=
2𝑑 2𝑑
2𝑛1 − 1 𝜆2 7
∴ = =
2𝑛2 − 1 𝜆1 5

(C) Option with 𝑛1 = 11 and 𝑛2 = 8 gives this ratio.

NUMERICAL TYPE

Q.13 2 kg of ice at −20∘ C is mixed with 5 kg of water at 20∘ C in an insulating vessel having a negligible
heat capacity. Calculate the final mass of water (in kg ) remaining in the container.

(Specific heat of ice = 0.5cal/g∘ C, latent heat of fusion = 80cal/g, specific heat of water is 1cal/g ∘ C )

Solution: (6)

Energy with 5 kg of H2 O at 20∘ C to become water at 0∘ C

𝐸1 = 5000 × 1 × 20 = 100000 cal

Energy to raise the temperature of 2 kg ice from −20∘ C to 0∘ C

𝐸1 = 2000 × 0.5 × 20 = 20000 cal

(𝐸1 − 𝐸2 ) = 80000cal is available to melt ice at 0∘ C.

So only 1000 g or 1 kg of ice would have melt.
So, the amount of water available 1 + 5 = 6 kg

Q.14 A Point object is placed at a distance of 25 cm from a convex lens. Its focal length is 22 cm. A glass
slab of refractive index 1.5 is inserted between the lens and the object, then the image is formed at
infinity. Find the thickness of the glass slab (in cm).

Solution: (9)

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When object is placed at the focus of the lens, i..e at 22 cm from the lens, image will be formed at infinity.
Shift in the position of object:

1 1
25 − 22 = (1 − ) 𝑡 ⇒ 3 = [1 − ]𝑡
𝜇 1.5
(3)(1.5)
𝑡= = 9 cm
0.5

Q.15 A container of uniform cross-section has a height of 14 m. Upto what height (in metre) water of
refractive index 4/3 should be filled inside the container so that container seems to be half filled for
normal viewing.

Solution: (8)

𝐴′ 𝐵′ is the apparent position of bottom of container, at a distance ℎ/𝜇 from water surface.

If the container seems to be half filled. Then

ℎ 3ℎ
14 − ℎ = 𝜇 ⇒ 14 − ℎ = ⇒ ℎ = 8𝑚
4

Q.16 What is the velocity (in cm/s ) of image in situation shown below. ( O = object, 𝑓 = focal length).
Object moves with velocity 10 cm/s and mirror moves with velocity 2 cm/s as shown.

Solution: (0)

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1 1 1
+ =
𝑦 −𝑥1 10
1 1 1
− = ⇒ 𝑦 = 5 cm
𝑦 10 10

𝑑𝑥 𝑑(𝑥 + 𝑥1 )
= 10 cm/s, = 2 cm/s
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥1
= −8 cm/s
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑣𝑖 = 2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥1
From(i): =( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑥2 𝑑𝑡
5 2
⇒ 𝑣𝑖 − 2 = ( ) (−8) ⇒ 𝑣𝑖 = 0
10

Q.17 A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 5000Å is used in Young's double slit experiment. If
one of the slits is covered by a transparent sheet of thickness 1.4 × 10−5 m, having refractive index
of its medium 1.25. Then the number of fringes shifted is

Solution: (7)

Number of fringes is

(𝜇 − 1)𝐷/𝑑 (𝜇 − 1)𝑡
𝑡 = =7
𝐷𝜆/𝑑 𝜆

Q.18 The angular width of the central maximum in a single slit diffraction pattern is 60∘ . The width of the
slit is 1𝜇m. The slit is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves. If another slit of same width is
made near it, Young's fringes can be observed on a screen placed at a distance 50 cm from the slits.
If the observed fringe width is 1 cm, what is slit separation distance (in μm )

Solution: (25)

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In single slit diffraction pattern, 𝜆 = 𝑏sin 𝜃 At 𝜃 = 30∘ ,

𝑏 1 × 10−6
𝜆= = = 5 × 10−7 m
2 2

In YDSE,
𝜆𝐷 𝜆𝐷 5×10−7 ×0.5
𝜔= ⇒𝑑= =
fringe width, 𝑑 𝜔 1×10−2
−6
𝑑 = 25 × 10 m = 25𝜇m

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