TS Model School & Junior College, Asifabad
Chemistry -1 Important Questions
Prepared by ABDUL KHALEEL, PGT CHEMISTRY, TSMS ASIFABAD
L.A.Q. (8 Marks):
1. Write about four quantum numbers and explain their significance.
2. Write important postulates of Bohr’s Theory. And explain various series in Hydrogen
spectrum by using this theory. Write the limitations of Bohr’s theory.
3. What is Periodic Property? How do the following properties changes in a group and period?
a) Atomic radius b) Ionization Enthalpy c) Electro Negativity
d) Electron gain Enthalpy e) Electro Positivity
4. Define First & Second I.E. Why I.E2>I.E1. Discuss the various factors effecting the I.E Values of elements.
5. What is Hybridization? Explain the different types of Hybridizations involving s & p orbitals.
6. Explain about s,p,d,f block elements.(or)Explain the block wise classification of elements.
7. Describe any two methods of preparation of benzene with corresponding equations. Explain the
following benzene reactions.
a) Halogenation b) Freidal Craft’s Alkylation c) Nitration
d) Sulphonation e) Freidal Craft’s Acylation
S.A.Q. (4 Marks):
1. Write the postulates of Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases. (States of Matter)
2. Deduce a) Boyle’s law b) Charles law c) Graham’s law from Kinetic gas equation.
3. What is ideal gas? Derive ideal gas equation.
4. State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation. Give example .***V.v.imp (Thermodynamics)
5. Define Heat Capacity. What are CP and CV? Prove that Cp-Cv= R. ***v.imp
6. What is Borax. Explain the Borax bead test with suitable example. ***vv.imp (Group 13 elements)
7. Explain the structure of Diborane(B2H6). ***vv.imp
8. Write any 2 preparation methods of diborane. How it reacts with CO, NH3, N(CH3)3.
9. Explain the structural differences between diamond & graphite.
10. Explain the structure of PCl5 with hybridization (sp3d hybridization)***vv.imp (Chemical Bonding)
11. Explain the structure of SF6 with hybridization (sp3d2 hybridization)
12. What is Hydrogen bond? Explain the different types of Hydrogen Bonds with examples. **imp
13. Give an account of VSEPR theory. How do you predict the shape of the NH3 and H2O?
14. Define Bond order. Draw MOED of N2 and O2 molecules and calculate Bond order? ***V.V.imp
15. State Fajan’s rules and give suitable examples.
16. What is the cause for permanent hardness of water? Explain the removal of hardness of water
by Permutit(or Zeolite) method, Calgon method ? ****v.v.imp (Hydrogen & it’s compounds)
17. Write any two oxidising and reducing properties of hydrogen peroxide.
18. Explain a. Electron Rich b.Electron Precise c.Electron deficient hydrides with examples.
19. Write any uses of Hydrogen as a fuel.
20. Balance the following redox equatin in acidic medium by ion-electron method. (Stoichiometry)
MnO4- + SO2 ---- Mn2+ + SO42- or Cr2O72- + SO32- ------- Cr3++ SO42- or any other equation.
21. A carbon compound contains 12.8% Caron, 2.1% Hydrogen,85.1% Bromine. The molecular weight of
the compound is 187.9 calculate the molecular formula. Or any other similar problem.
22. Define molarity. 4gr of NaOH is dissolved in 250ml of solution, Calculate its molarity?
23. Derive the relation between KP and Kc for the equilibrium reaction (Chemical Equillibrium)
a) N2 + 3H2 ------- 2NH3 b) 2 SO2 + O2 ------- 2SO3
24. State Lechatlier’s Principle. Discuss it’s application to Contact process (SO3 synthesis).
25. State Lechatlier’s Principle. Discuss it’s application to Haber’s process (NH3 synthesis).
26. Describe any two methods of preparation of Ethylene with corresponding equations
How does it reacts with a) Cold. Dil. alk.KMNO4 b) Hypohalous acid c) O3 d) Br2 /CCl4
27. Describe any two methods of preparation of Acetylene. How does C2H2 react with following
a) Ozone b) Hydrogen Halide(HBr) c) Halogens d) water e) Hydrogen
28. Explain a) Functional group isomerism b) Positional isomerism c) chain isomerism d)
Metamerism with examples. ****v.v.imp
V.S.A.Q. (2 Marks):
1. Define COD, BOD and TLV. 2.What is PAN? What is the effect caused by it?
3. Define Receptor and Sink. Give one example for each.
4. What are green house gases? What is Green house effect(Global warming)? Write it’s adverse effects.
5. What is Acid rain? Which Oxides causes acid rains? What the pH of acid rain?
6. What are the adverse effects caused by Acid rains?
7. What is ozone hole? Write its adverse effects caused by Ozone layer depletion?
8. Calculate the Kinetic energy of 5moles of Nitrogen gas at 27 º C? or any other problem on kinetic energy .
9. How many times methane diffuses faster then Sulphur dioxide?
10. Which gas diffuses faster among N2, O2 and CH4? Why?
11. State Graham’s law of diffusion. Write any 2 applications of Graham’s law.
12. Give the biological importance of Ca +2 & Mg+2 ions.
13. Lithium salts are mostly hydrated.why?Give example. / ‘Li’ reacts with water less vigorously than ‘Na’. why?
14. Give the biological importance of Na + & K+ ions.
15. What happens when magnesium ribbon is burnt in air?
16. Write the uses of Caustic soda (NaOH) and Quicklime(CaO).
17. What is ZSM -5? What is it’s use?
18. Write the average composition of Portland cement?
19. What is Plaster of Paris? How it is prepared? Write it’s uses?
20. Why is gypsum added to cement?
21. Give the formula of borazine. What is its common name? 22. Define inert pair effect.
23. How does graphite function as lubricant?
24. Why diamond is hard and Graphite is hard?
25. What is allotropy? What are the crystalline allotropes of carbon? Mention hybridization of C in that.
26. Graphite is good conductor of electricity where as diamond is not. Why?
27. What is SYNGAS/synthesis gas? How it is prepared?
Note: For 2 marks questions
28. Why CO is poisonous? 29. Name any two man made silicates.
refer CPT/Unit tests/Previous
30. What are Silicones? Give an example. Write the uses of Silicones.
IPE Question Papers also.
31. Write the uses of zeolites.
32. What is conjugate acid-base pair? Give examples.
33. Define Bronsted acid & Bronsted base? Give examples.
34. What is Lewis acid & Lewis base? Give examples.
35. What is ionic product of water? Give it’s value.
36. The Emperical formula of a compound is CH2O. Its M.Wt. is 90. calculate the molecular formula of the compound?
37. State Third law of Thermodynamics.
38. Write a short note on a) Entropy b) Enthalpy
39. Define intensive & extensive properties. Give examples.
40. Calculate the oxidation number of underlined atom in H2O2, O2F2, K2Cr2O7, KMnO4, MnO4-2
41. How many number moles of Glucose is present in 540g of glocose. (OR) any other problem on mole number.
42. What are Disproportionation reactions? Give one example.
43. Define pH. Calculate the pH of 0.001M HCl Solution. Or any other problem.
44. What is Wurtz reaction? Give Example.
45. IUPAC nomenclature – previous questions
--All The Best--
