Lecture (Sending Message in Android Studio)
How to send sms in android
We can send sms in android via intent. You need to write only 4 lines of code the send
sms in android.
Example of sending sms in android
activity_main.xml
Drag the 2 edittexts, 2 textviews and 1 button from the pallete, now the
activity_main.xml file will like this:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:ems="10" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editText1"
android:text="Mobile No:" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:text="Message:" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:text="Send SMS" />
</RelativeLayout>
Add Permission in Menifest File
Now add code in main java file
package com.example.actionbar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText mobileno, message;
Button sendsms;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mobileno = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
message = findViewById(R.id.editText2);
sendsms = findViewById(R.id.button1);
sendsms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String no = mobileno.getText().toString().trim();
String msg = message.getText().toString();
// Validate phone number
if (no.isEmpty() ||
!android.util.Patterns.PHONE.matcher(no).matches()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Invalid phone
number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi =
PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(no, null, msg, pi, null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message Sent
successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
Now run and check Output
