Design of a Simply Support Purlin With One Sag Rod

Project : M/s Xepa Soul Pattinson (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Wet Block)
Date : 30/1/2020

Section : 150 x 65 x 20 x 2.3 mm thk C Purlin

Section Properties
Modulus Of Elasticity,(E) = 2.00 x 105 N/mm2
Second Moment Of Area,(Ixx) = 2.48 x 106 mm4
Second Moment Of Area,(Iyy) = 0.43 x 106 mm4
3
Second Modulus,(Zxx) = 33.00 x 10 mm3
3
Second Modulus,(Zyy) = 9.37 x 10 mm3
2
Yield Strength,(py) = 275 N/mm

Span Data
Pitch = 5 ˚
Span = 6000 mm
Length of roof on plan = 20250 mm
Length of roof on slope = 20327.4 mm
Spacing on plan = 1200 mm
Spacing on slope = 1204.58 mm

Loading
Dead Load,(DL)
1) Self-weight = 5.5 x 9.807 x 10-3 = 0.054 kN/m
2) Matel Roofing = 4.4 x 9.807 x 10-3 x 1.200 / (cos 5 ˚) = 0.052 kN/m
3) Insulation, 50 mm = 0.05 x 194 x 9.807 x 10-3 x 1.200 / (cos 5 ˚) = 0.115 kN/m
4) M&E Services = 0.15 x 1.200 = 0.180 kN/m
5) Ceiling = 15.00 x 9.807 x 10-3 x 1.200 = 0.177 kN/m
6) Solar Panel = 15.00 x 9.807 x 10-3 x 1.200 = 0.177 kN/m
0.754 kN/m
Live Load,(LL)
1) Roof = 0.25 x 1.200 = 0.300 kN/m
2) Other = x 1.200 = 0.000 kN/m
0.300 kN/m

FACTORED LOAD (1.4DL+1.6LL) 1.535 kN/m

Bending
About x-x axis: About y-y axis:
1.529 kN/m 0.134 kN/m

6000 3000 3000

2.25 2.25 0.07 0.25 0.07

0.90 0.90 0.03 0.10 0.03

0.15 kNm

0.08 kNm 0.08 kNm

Mx = wL²/ 8 = 6.88 kNm

Moment resistance:

Axis X-X, Mc,Rd = fy.Zxx = 9.08 kNm

Axis Y-Y, Mc,Rd = fy.Zyy = 2.58 kNm

Mx My 6.88 0.15
+ = +
Mc,Rd,xx Mc,Rd,yy 9.08 2.58
= 0.82 < 1 Satisfactory

Check Deflection
For x-x axis: l/D = 200
D, Allowable = 30 mm
Dead Load: D = 25.6 mm OK
Live Load: D = 10.2 mm Satisfactory

Sag Rod Design:

Maximum Sag Rod Load = 20327.4 / 1204.58 x 0.34 = 5.81 kN
Minimum Ø Required = 8 mm Ø of hole @ midspan = 10 mm